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1、题型组合练（七）I .阅读理解AWe recountingonyouandyourraisedhandstobidforthestreetartselectedbytheM. B .A. studcntsandgohomevictoriously ! ” saidArnaudOliveuxattheFrcnchauction（拍 卖 ） houseArtcurial.MrOliveuxwalkedtheatricallyacrossthestageandofficiallyopenedthesecondedition ofthecharityauctionStreetforKids. Thee
2、ventisorganizedby33studentswhomajorinartman agement, withafocusontheinternationalartmarket, attheIcartSchoo 1 ofArts.Overthepastsixmonths,astheirfinalproject,thefifth-ycarstudcntsplanncdthoirfirstpublicauction. Theyporsuadedfamousstrectart istsandgalleriestodonatepieces ；theydraftedthecommun i cat i
3、onstrategy；theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.JulienGarcia-Toudic, 22,wasamongthcstudcntschargcdwithcollcctingthcdonatcdstrcetart. Hosaid,Itwasforchari tyanditwou 1 dbefinancingchi 1 dren* saccesstoart. nTheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMuseeenHerbe , whosemission（ 使 命 ） istobringarttochildren.Foun
4、dedmorethan40yearsago,the6, 400-square-footspaceprovidesexhibit-relatedactivitiesforthose “betweentheag esof3andl03w . “We realitt1ealieninthewor1dofart,“ saidSy1vieGirardet,themuseum, sdirector. Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology（ 考 古 学） whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends. Atthetime,shcha
5、dbecnshockedtolearnthatthoniajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseunis. hildhoodiswhenalotofcore（核心）valuesareformed , saidMsGirardet. wIfweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart , thenasfutureadu11stheywou1dn* thavethismentalblock. n u Youngparent swhocametov i s i 11hemuseumwhent heywere1i ttleno
6、wcomebackwiththeirc hildren, “ MsGirardetsaid. MItmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtim ehere. v 语篇解读本文是记叙文。为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生 筹办了一场拍卖会,同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。1. WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext?A. Givingalecture.B. Sellingartworks.C. Performingaplay.I）
7、. Organ izinganexhi bi t.答案B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中ArnaudOlivcux所说的话和第二段中的 wthesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetCorKidsn 可推知，ArnaudOliveux 正在主 持场艺术品拍卖会。2. WhatistheMuseeenHerbetryingtodo?A. Protectstreetart.B. Gainsupportfromartschools.C. BringarttochiIdren.D. Provideartcoursesforstudents.答案C 解析 细节理解题。
8、根据第五段中的M theMuseeenHerbe , whosemission （使命） istobringarttochiIdrenM 可知答案。3. HowmightMsGirardet feelwhenLalkingaboutthemuseum?A. Cautious.B. Anxious.C. Curious.D. Proud.答案D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 uYoungparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchiId rcn”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。BM
9、arkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar. He saworldchampion longjumper. Buthoonlyhasoneleg. Hcwearsaprosthesis（假肢）inp1aceofhismissingleg. You dth i nkthatamissi nglegwou1dcauseprob1emsespec i a 11y f oranathlete. ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel（ 促 使 ） himforward.
10、 It* salightweightmetalblade（片状物）.Ala2015compet it ionforathleteswithdisabi1ities hesailed27. 6feet（8. 4m）. Thatdistancewou1dhavebeatenthenon-disab1edgo1dmedali stsa ttho2012and2016Summoi01ympics. Rchmwantedtocompctointhc2016Summcr01ympics. Butsome thoughthisb 1ade1eggavehimanunfairadvantage. Andhec
11、ouIdn tprovethatitdidn, t.Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofblade-shapedlegswhenitcomestorun ningandjumping. Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegand foot. Thatmcansanathletecanmovethelogmorcquickly. However,abkidelegcilsohasdrciwbaeks. Arealleghasmanymusclescindjo
12、ints（肌 肉 和 关节） thatallact independently. Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstr ide（ 跨 步） moreefficient. Aprosthesis , though , a isanentirelypassivesystem, “ saidDavidMorgenrothofthellniversi tyofWashington. ” ThatcouIdbeadisadvantagewhenyou retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.Overtim
13、e,though,engineerswi1 Icon!inuetoimproveblade 1egs. Theymayeventual1yofferasmuchormoreeffici encycompeiredtoarealleg. WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis?Hejustwantstodohisbest. ulalwayssaylwantafaircompetition, “ heto1dWorldParaAthle tics. Idon twanttohavoanyadvantagcoutofapiosthosis. Ijustwanttodowhat11 ov
14、eandtr ainreallyhcirdtoachieveoutstandingperformances. Idon WhatdoweknowaboutRehm, sprosthesis?A. Itisheavyinweight.B. 11looks1ikeareal1eg.C. Itenableshimtojump.D. Itisuncomfortablctowcar.答案C解析 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 ButtheprosthosisRohmwoarsisspcciallydcsignodtopropel himforward. n 可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。 Why
15、didn, tRehmcompeteinthe2016Sunimer01ympics?A. Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural. twanttosaysorryforit.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldathletcswithbladelegscompetealongsidcnon-disabledathletes? 语篇解读本文是议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运发动更多优势吗？本文对此进行了 分析和探讨。B. Hedidn treceivepropertraining.C. Hisdisabilitywastoosevere.D. He
16、didn tsignupforit. 答案A 解析推理判断题。 根据第二段中的u But some though th i sb 1 ado 1 eggaveh i manunf a i radvan t age. M 可知，有人认为 Rehm 的假肢给 了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季 奥运会。6. Whatcanbelearncdaboutabladelegaccordingtothctcstresults? A. Itmaylimi tarunner* sspeed.B. Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasi
17、ly.C. 11canmakearunner, seachstridelonger.D. Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusc1esbetter. 答案A 解析 细节理解题。 根据 第三段 中 的 Thatcouldboadisadvantagcwhcnyou, retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner. n 可知，研究人 员的测试结果说明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。CThatoldsaying uAnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayv mayholdsometruth. Infact , one
18、studyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmcricacauscdbyheartdisease ， stroke , andtype2diabetes（糖尿病）werel inkedlopoordiet.Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings , andmakingtherightchoiceisn, tanycasier. ThoFrcshFoodPharmacy（药 店 ）aimstochangethat. Apilotprogramcreatedby
19、theGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitainetworkinPennsyIvaniaandsouthernNewJersey,thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked（!ltf） withfreshproduce, cannedbeans, andmore. Evenbet ter it sal 1 free.Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold ，anddiet i t i
20、ansshowthomhowtotransformitintohoalthymeals. Afterthef irstycar ,all 180participantshadimprovedinkeyhea1thmeasurements.In2012,theestimated（估算的）costsassociatedwithdiabotosintheUnitedStatcswore$245billion. Geisingerwillspcndon 1yabout$ 1, OOOannual1yoneachfood-pharmacypati ent. DavidFei nberg,Geisinge
21、r* spresidentandCEO,calculatesthat adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8, 000n . Withmanyofthepat icntsdroppingthrecpoints,theprogramcouldsave$24, OOOormoreayearinhealth-carecosts一aswe11asreducetheriskof blindness, andothercomplications.Gcisingerisn tthcon1yorganizationexpcrimontingwithpioduceprc
22、scriptions. Nonp rofits,foodbanks,andevendoctors, officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe foodis medicine” conccpttolife.In2010,thenonprofi torganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProg ram. Doctorsgiveeachfami1ymember$1perdaytospendataparticipatingfarmers ma
23、rketorg rocerystore. In2014,almosthal fofthepatientsdecreasodtheirbodymassindex （体质指数）， thusloweringtheirriskforheartdisease,someceincers,andmanyotherhealthcondi tions. Anewstudyguessesthatlosingweightcansaveupto$16, OOOp erpersonindirectmcdicalcosts,dcpondinguponagcandthcamountlost. Howdoyoulikctho
24、mapplcs?语篇解读本文是说明文。文堂介绍了一家免费为病人提供健康饮食的新型药店。7. Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteatinghealthily?A. Itcannotrep1 acemedicine.B. Itisaguaranteeofaslimfigure.C. It shardtopracticeformostpeople.D. Itshou1dbeahabitdeve1opedfromchildhood.答案C解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 的 uButknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitare
25、twodifferentthings , andmakingtherightchoiceisn, tanyeasier. w可知，虽然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物,但 是具体实施起来却很困难。8. Whatcanbe1earncdaboutGeisinger?A. It saninternationalorganization.B. Itofferspcitientshealthydietsforfree.C. Itprovideshospitalswithadvancedmedicines.D. It sintendodforpationtswithoutfami1ymembors.答案B 解
26、析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的. th i spheirmacy resemb 1 esagrocery stores tocked （5?*： 存）withfreshproduce, cannedbeans, andmore. Evenbetter, it sallfree.”和第三段中的“Underthcprogram,pitientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek, sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold ,anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.
27、n 可知，Geisinger 免费给 患者提供健康饮食。 9. WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4show? A. Healthyfoodisthebestmedicine. B. Diseases1ikediabetcscanbecurednow. C. Thenumberofpat ientswi thdiabetesi sdecreasi ng. D. Geisingercansavemuchmoneyforthegovernment. 答案D解析推理判断题。本段通过数据说明了食物药店给政府带来的益处：节省了很多医疗费用。 10. WhyistheFruilandV
28、egetab1ePrescriptionProgrammentioned? A. Torecommendagoodprogram. B. Toencouragepeopletoeathcalthily.C. ToprovethctruthofGeisingor, sprogram.D. Tostresstheimportanceoffruitandvegetables. 答案C 解析 推理判断题。联系倒数第二段中的 Geisingerisn, ttheonlyorganizationexperirnent ingwi thproduceprescriptions. n 和最 后一一段中实施Fr
29、ui tandVegetablePrescript ion工程的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一工程 是为了证明Geisinger工程的正确性。 II.七选五 （2019 浙江学军中学模拟） Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitease,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou, veforgottensomething? 11. Hopelheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack? Keepab
30、asketinyourbedroom , 1ivingroom , orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou, 1Ineedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem. _12. Bes ides,youcanjustputthccontcntsofthobasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouarcinahurrytoleaveforthe airport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon , tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifth
31、ey * remadefr omwrinkle-frcematcrials. j_3. You, 11sti11lookfroshandbrightwhenyouarcinthematyourd estination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarcthatyoucnduptakingtripsthatrcquireyoutopacksimilaritcms. Kcepoldpac kinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach , ski resort ,andci ty-thatway ,you llalwayshavealistof
32、atleastthebasics. L4. SoyoudonJ tneedtowasteyourefforttore mcmberwhcrcyouleftyourhand-writtcnpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatripyoumaybecaughtupatwork, eithome ,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife. 15. Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelas
33、tminutetolo, clockonthedayyouleaveThismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuffA. ThcbestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputerBuynecessarystuffwhenyouarriveB. DetermineanightwellinadvcinceofdeparturetopcickThat* swhylJ vedistilled（提炼）theartofpackinguptosomeessentialtipsC. Justballthemuporputthematthebottom
34、ofthcsuitcaseRolli ngyourc1othes i sthebestwaytosavespaceforthesui tease语篇解读你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西的经历？ 本文就此提供了四个打包技巧。11 .答案E解析 根据空格后的“Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack. ”可知，前面是说提供一些技 巧，故E项（这就是为什么我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些基本的技巧）符合题意。12 .答案A解析 根据空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom , livingroom , orbathroomthatyou
35、canusetothiowinitemsyou, 1 Inocdtopackasyoucomcacrossthcm. v 格后讲到的准备一个篮子的好处可知，前面空处应该也是讲这样做的好处。应选A。13 .答案F解析 根据空格前的内容可知，假如你的衣服是由抗皱布料制成的，你就不用小心翼翼地打 包了。你可以将它们滚成球或是放在箱子底部。这样当你到达日的地再穿上它们，你看上去 还是清爽整洁。应选F。14 .答案B解 析根 据 空 格 后 的“Soyoudon tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackingl ists. ”并结合备选项可知，B项（最好是将清单保存到电脑中）符合语境。应选B。15 .答案D解析 本段的主题是“安排打包时间”，根据空格后的Thatway , youwillnotnecdtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthclastminutctolo, clockonthcdayyouleave .”可知，前面是提供技巧，D项（在出发前安排一个晚上来打包行李）符合语境。应选D.