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1、题型组合练（九）I .阅读理解A（2019 广州高中毕业班综合测试一）WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland. Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked. Itwasthatbriefmomentwhen thesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn, tyetappeared. Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround“Hello? ” shecalled. uCelia? Marie? ”Therewasnoresponse.Themoonw
2、asri s ingnow,sheddinglightontheisland. Theyhadalwayscalledit Forgottenlslandv becausenoonebut theyseemedtorememberitsexistence. Itwasn, tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn, tknowaboutit. Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethre
3、efriends一her, Celia, andMarie. ButnowLinawasherealone, anditwasnight. Worsestill, itwasherownfault. “Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat. Celiahadsaid. MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower. That swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland. Theargum entthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform
4、. CeliatookMarie, sside,asshealwaysdid. Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave. Sotheygotbackintheboata ndleft. Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap. Thestormwashere. Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddow nherneck,Lina smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem. Shewasstuckhereb
5、yherself. Shejusthopedshed idn tbecomeasforgottenastheisland. Thethoughtofitsentachi11（寒意）downherback.Suddenly, Linaspottedsomethinginthewater. Itwasaboat, andinsideitwereMarie , Celia,andMarie? sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters. Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpress
6、ionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver. Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsheremem berhowfastthewaterwasmoving. Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout. Shesmi1edweak1yatMarie sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie. Theydidn, tseemtomindbecomingwet. 语篇解读 这是一篇记
7、叙文。文章讲述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上，因为让谁划 船产生了分歧，其中一个女孩丽娜生气离开了队友单独留在了岛上，最后被朋友的父亲营救 出来的故事。 1. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland? A. Itisveryneartheocean. B. Itisapopularplaceforboating. C. Itissurroundedbythickforest. D. Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers. 答案C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Linalovedthattheisland , hiddeninaheavil
8、y-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriendsher, Celia, andMarie. 可知小岛隐藏在一条树木繁 茂的河边，故可推知小岛是被浓密的森林包围着。应选C。 2. WhydidLinagetangry? A. Mariedidnothelprowtheboat. B. Linawasleftaloneontheisland. C Mariedidn tknowhowtorowtheboat. 1). CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement. 答案D 解析 细节理解题。根据第
9、六段倒数第三句 解eliatook理rie sside, asshealwaysdid. 可知西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边，这使得丽娜很生气，应选D。 3. WhatcausedLinatofeelachi11? A. Ilershameabouttheunnecessaryargument. B. Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm. C. Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher. D. Thcdropintcmpcraturcasthcsunwcntdown. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句可知丽娜一想到
10、自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗 忘，没有人来救她，不禁感受到一阵寒意，应选C。B（2019 武汉高三4月调研）Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks（ 长 牙 ）arenotunheardof , theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation. However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique, sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry, sciviIwarendedi nl
11、992aretuskless. Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence, JoycePoole ,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory. Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespec iesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry? s15-year-longcivilwar,thelOO,000-acreparkwas
12、hometoover4, OOOelephants. However,bythetimetheconf1ictendedinl992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons（武 器） andmeattofeedthesoldiers. 0fthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks. Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark? stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrown
13、greatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofele phants. AtZambia? sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthel970sandl980s, 35%ofelephants25yearsorolderandl3% ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowithouttusks. A2008studypublishedint
14、he/yfcaJ（2z77a/o/F co7（9（gyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfro mlO. 5percentinl969toalmost40percentinl989, largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof, oratleastreduce , elephanthunting. However,scientistsarenotsu
15、rehowlongitwi1Itakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemale s, tochangethetrend. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们 可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化一一越来越多的母象没有象牙。4. WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraphl?A. Illegalhunting.B. Constantfarming.C. Apurecoincidence.D. Naturalevolution.答案A 解析
16、细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，越来越多无牙母象出现的原因是非法狩猎， 应选Ao5. WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A. Togetfundsbysellingivory.B. Todevelopneweapons.C. Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D. Tomakeivoryproducts. 答案A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在莫桑比克内战期间，人们杀死那么多大象是 为了通过出售象牙来获得资金，应选A。6. Whatdoestheunder1inedph
17、rase thetrend, inthelastparagraphreferto?A. Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B. Elephantsgrowingmores1owly.C. Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.D. Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless. 答案D 解析 词义猜想题。由画线词所在的句子 However , scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemale s, tochang
18、ethetrend. ”可知,thetrend指的是更多的母象没有象牙，应选D。CWhenitcomestofocusingatwork,thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingminds. RefreshingTwitter, scanningthenews,taikingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistrac tion（分心）.Ourworkisn, tcomplexenough, andthereisn, ten
19、oughofit. Thisideaisn, tpopular,especiallywiththosewhofeelthey? realreadyworkingbusily. Actuallycomplextasksdeman dmoreofourworkingmemoryandattention,withlittlementaldistraction. Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork. A ndwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskiIls. Understand!n
20、gyourski 11leve 1 , andmatchingthiswithaworthytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork. Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks,it sworthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral. Ifnot,you reinvitingdistraction.Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline. Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeus
21、ingsoci almedia. Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofitthetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork. Smal Itasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifwehavethattimeavailable. Dis tractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap.Afewyearsago,afterlfinishedareportonatightdeadline,Icontinuedtobejustasbusy. lenteredmysocia
22、lmediaaccountswhcnlshouldhavebeenworking .Icheckednewemailsconstantly. Ifeltguiltywhenlwasn, tbusy,andlaHeviatedthisguiltbyf i llingmytimewithbusywork.Laterlrealizedbusyworkcouldn, treallybringtherelief,forthegui1tcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention. Whenwehavemoretodo , choosingwhatwedoa
23、headoftimebecomesnecessary. Therefore , ifyouhavedistraction , considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourl ife.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者说我们在工作的时候常会分心，这不是因为社交媒体等因 素的影响，而是我们手头的工作太简单或者工作量缺乏，但是我们的工作太难时，我们又会 觉得焦虑。关于如何应对分心问题，作者给出了自己的见解。7. Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistract
24、ed?A. Theabsenceofworkcomplexity.B. Theircolleagues, lackofteamwork.C. Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues.D. Thetirednessafterhoursofhardwork.答案C解析 细节理解题。第一段引出作者的观点，说人们工作时会分心，这是因为工作不够复杂, 或者工作量不够，但是我们却总是把责任归咎于更新推特、浏览新闻和与同事闲聊等，总结 信息可得出，人们通常会将他们的分心归咎于C项“社交媒体或是和同事的闲聊” 08. Whcnwi11wc fcc1anx i ousatwork?A.
25、 Whenwedon, thaveenoughtaskstodo.B. Whenourabilitycan, tmeetjobrequirements.C Whenwearebusywithworkfora1ongwhile.D. Whenwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills. v 可知，当我们的工作要求超过了我们的能力时，我们就会感到焦虑，因此选B。9. Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpla
26、intheunderlinedword “alleviated“ inParagraph4?A. Forgot.B. Researched.C. Deepened.D. Eased.答案D解析 词义猜想题。根据画线词后面的ubyfi 11 ingmytimcwithbusyworkv和第五段第一句 aLaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn, treallybringtherelief. . . ? 可 知, 该词 与bringtherelief相对应,意为“减轻,缓解”，因此选D。10. What stheauthor, ssuggestionondealingwithdis
27、traction?A. Workhardwiththeintentiontofillourlife.B. Balancebetweenourworkandsocialactivities.C. Expandourworkloadtofitthetimeavailable.D. Removethesenseofguiltaboutmind, swanderingaway.答案A解析 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 guiltcame. . . workingwithoutintentionn considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwiI
28、lfi 1 lyourdaysandenrichyour 1 ifen 可知，作者认为内疚来自工作无计划， 如果我们工作时分心，就要考虑在一些能丰富我们生活的事上多做努力。由此推知，作者建 议有计划地在能丰富我们生活的事情上努力，因此选Ao n.七选五（2019 湖北七市3月模拟）Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfroml980to2000,askingthemwhattheirmostimportant1 ifegoalswere. 0ver80percentsaiditwastogetrich.We reconstantlytoldtodevote
29、moretoourwork,topushharderandtoachievemore.We? regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatwe needtogoaftertohaveagoodlife. Butisthatthetruth? 12Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintoolda getoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment
30、didit. For75years,theyvetrackedthelivesof724men. Studieslikethisareextremelyrare. Almostailproject softhiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy. 130rthere searcherscan tgettogether. Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofsevera Igenerationsofresearchers, thisstudyha
31、ssurvived.Sowhathavetheylearned? Theconclusionisthatit, snotwealthorfamethatcounts.14They velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships. Firstly, peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily, tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier. Thesecondisthatit, snotj ustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutt
32、hequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters. And thethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon, tjustprotectourbodies. L5 A. Theycanevenprotectourbrains.B. Tobecomefamouscamesecond.C. Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.D. Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.E. Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth.F Itis
33、goodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.G. Tobefrank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究:什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？ 坦率地说，有时财富和名望能让人快乐，但是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。11 .答案B解析 根据前文 uTherewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfroml980to2000, askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere. 0v
34、er80percentsaiditwastogetrich. 可知有一项针对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说是发家致富。结合选项可知B项Tobecomefamouscamesecond. 符合文意。12 .答案G解析 前文说“一直以来我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求名和利。但这 是事实吗？ ”, 结合选项只有 G 项 “Tobefrank,sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy. ,说至U了名和利， 应选 G。13 .答案C解析根据前文Almostallprojectsofthiski
35、ndfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutof thestudy.可知几乎所有类似的工程在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研 究。紧接着下面就提到了导致失败的原因。故C项”或是研究经费枯竭”符合文意。14 .答案F解析 根据下文 “They velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships. 可知 F 项 “Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.（良好的人际关系让我们更快 乐、更健康）”符合文意。15 .答案A解析 根据前文 Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon, tjustprotectourbodies. ? 可知是在说良好的人际关系的好处，故A项“Theycanevenprotectourbrains.（它们甚至可以 保护我们的大脑）”符合文意。