《浙京津鲁琼专版2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练八新人教.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙京津鲁琼专版2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练八新人教.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、题型组合练(八)I.完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda “goodnight ssleep“ meansmoreorlesseighthourswithouti nterruption. However, thel_ofaneight- hoursleepisf air lyrecent.2, historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents. Sleepisso3thatitisn, tmentioned. However,somehistorians4referencestoa “firstsleep” anda “secon
2、dsleep“ indocumentscovering severalcenturiesandcountries. Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaround midnight. Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray. Someneighbours6usedtotaketheo pportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7. Afterafewhours , theywould8theirsecondsleep , untildawn.Bythetimeelectr
3、iclightingwasintroduced,thetwo-sleeppatternhad9,formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto. It salOwelostthetwo-slee phabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial. Itllthebody, snaturalenergy andsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimetoj_2thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequi
4、tewidespread,butitwasn t13. Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures. Someculturesdon? thavea fixed14forsieeping. Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto5. Whi1eo1deradu11sandpre-teensareWhappywit hearlymornings，teenagershaveaj_7ofstayinguplateatnightandge
5、ttinguplater. Inmanymodernfamilies , parentsarealways8thatteenagerswon, tgetupinthemornings. Really,itshouldn, t19.Gettinguplateisn, tlazy. Maybeweshou1d20whatourbodyclockistellingu sandsleepwhenourbodysaysit? stired. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类 型的因素。1. A.characterB. endC. resultD. conc
6、ept答案D解析 由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时唾眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。2. A. NaturallyB. FinallyC. HopefullyD. Casually答案A解析 史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。3. A. practicalB. commonC. importantD. complex答案B解析 由上一句及itisn tmentioned可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common) 了，因此没被记载。4. A. droppedB. preferredC. understoodD. noticed答案D解析 由本句中的H
7、owever可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家注意到 (notice)一些文献中提到了 “第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。5. A. asleepB. aloneC. awakeD. angry答案C解析 由chatorpray可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。6. A.evenB. seldomD. onlyD. onlyC. still答案A 解析 由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至(even)会利用两次睡眠(sleep)间的时间去相互拜 访。B. daysD. sleepsB. haveD. lose7. A.floorsC. matches答案D解析见上题解析。8. A.
8、limitC. check答案B 解析 几小时之后，他们将进行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，应选have。B. returnedD. existed9. A. developedC. disappeared 答案C解析 由下文中的lostthetwo-sleephabit可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡 眠方式已经消失了 (disappear) oA.pityB. blessingC. puzzleD. relief答案A解析 由后面的ubeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方 式是一件憾事(pity)。10. A.evalua
9、tesB. followsD. provesD. provesC. predicts答案B 解析 每晚两次睡眠遵循(follow) 了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想(thinkabout) 一天生活的最正确时间。B. belongtoD. waitforB. interestingD. regular11. A.mixwithC. thinkabout答案C解析见上题解析。12. A.universalC. healthy答案A 解析 由下文中的 uSleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures. 可知，一天睡两觉并 非是普遍的(univer
10、sal)现象。13. A.placeB. nameC. reasonD. time答案D解析 由下文中的 uPeoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight. 可知，这些 人没有固定的睡觉时间(time) o14. A.raceB. ageC. spaceD. season答案B解析 由下文描述中提到的olderadults, pre-teens和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠 类型由于年龄(age)而不同。15. A.suddenlyB. hardlyC. generallyD. gradually答案C解析 年长些的成年人和十一、
11、二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起。16. A.fearB. habitC. chanceD. measure答案B 解析 由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯(habit)。 18. A plainingB. persuadingC. hearingD. suspecting答案A 解析 由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。 19. A.workB. occurC. lastD. matter答案D 解析由下一句Gettinguplateisn tlazy. ”可知,这并不要紧(matter)。 20. A.guessB. reportC. c
12、onsiderD. risk答案C 解析 由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit stired”可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们 的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。 n.语法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom. It sno tunusualforadogtoattempt21. (become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22. lowestplaceinth
13、ehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse, sp ipes. Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe23. (reason). Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐惧 症)，24. isaseverefearofloudnoises. Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.( leave) untreated. Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity( 静 电). Duringathunde
14、rstorm , staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually26. (burst)intolightning. Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity,andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood. Statice1ectricity27. (feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur. Itcouldbe28. (help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcel
15、ain（瓷 器） may29. （actual） helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime , trynottotakecare30. yourdogtoomuch. Otherwise , yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou, dliketoseeagain.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对方法。21 .答案 tobecome解析 考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配。故用不定式作 宾语。22 .答案 the解析考查定冠
16、词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。23 .答案 reasons解析 考查名词复数。由。neofthe可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。24 .答案 which解析 考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noisephobia,且在从句中 作主语，故填which。25 .答案 left解析 考查非谓语动词。if从句常省去主语（与主句主语相同时）和系动词或助动词be,故此 处省略 theyare,填 left。26 .答案 bursting解析 考查非谓语动词。staticelectricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处 表意料之中的结果，故用动词
17、-ing形式作状语。27 .答案 isfelt解析 考查动词的时态和语态。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity与feel之间是被动关 系，且此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfelt。28 .答案 helpful解析考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有 用”，故填 helpful。29 .答案 actually解析 考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。30 .答案of解析 考查介词。takecareof意为“照顾”，为固定短语。III.应用文写作假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英
18、国笔友Wiley写一封电子 邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。 注意：1 .词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWiley,I mgladtoreceiveyourletter. Inyourletteryouaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.【参考范文】 DearWiley,I mgladtoreceiveyourletter. Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegee
19、ntranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney. Wewillsetoutonllth, June. Firstly ,wewi1IgotoLondonbyplane. Wewillstaytherefortendays. Themaingoalstayingthereistoenj oythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon. ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain , Wew
20、illstaythereforelevendays. Intheend,wewi1Igohomebyplane. Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit. IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLo ndonwithus. lamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua IV.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyou, reanythinglikeus,itseemsthatyourstomachstar
21、tstogrumbleassoonasMcDonald, sgoldenarchescomeintoview .Thereasonbehindthatisn? tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries一thisishowt heygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway一it sactuallypsychological,andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreason一andno,itwasn tbecaus
22、etheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald, sc1own-likeface. Itactuallyhast odowithscience. Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive. Italsoincr easesheartrate,whichhelpstojump-startyourappetite. Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandist hemostvisiblecolorindaylight,sothat swhyaMcDonald, ss
23、ignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes,sothat swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand. Redandyello wmakeyouhungry ,encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell ,whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonaldshasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophyto
24、influenceandchangethewaypeopl ecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell. Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreo fthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseitsassociatedwithnat ureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly,somethingMcDonaldy shasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast. Thecompanyhasbe
25、enworki ngtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoil intobiodieselfuel.So,nexttimeyoupassaMcDonald, s,don tbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke. 【参考范文】Thereasonwhypeoplecan, tresistthetemptationofMcDonald, sispsychologicallycon n
26、ectedwithcolorsofthelogo. Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeople, sappetitean dmakethestoresigneasytospot. Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbefore wordsorshapes. NowadaysMcDonald, stakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoree nvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign.