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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They overc
2、ame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had notexpected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what1. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing2. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make
3、 through.A. it B. themC. that D. those3. If these new measures dont work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on4. Lisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. p
4、ut up with5. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to6. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did
5、 I see; lay a boy7. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/8. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message5、A.constantB.vividC.cas
6、ualD.vague6、A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.DisturbedD.Conducted7、A.fromB.toC.towardsD.through8、A.anxiouslyB.quicklyC.urgentlyD.sensibly9、A.commentB.purchaseC.decisionD.profit10、A.exitB.entranceC.frontD.queue11、A.PluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent12、A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened13、A.ledB.foundC.tappedD.force
7、d14、A.generousB.roughC.smartD.brave15、A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever16、A.uniqueB.sillyC.equalD.wrong17、A.decoratesB.drawsC.showsD.describes18、A.kindnessB.prideC.courageD.enthusiasm19、A.sightB.supportC.expectationD.confidence20、A.getB.allowC.hopeD.cause第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单
8、词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure L how and why young sunflowers move.Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 2. (t
9、urn) out, an internal (内部的)clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 31 (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.4 (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to diffe
10、rent degrees on different 5 (side) of young sunflowers5 stems(茎) The east side of their stems grows faster during 61_ day, causing the stems to 7_ (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning.All this move is highly 8 (benefit) to sunflow
11、ers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves 9. were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer, sunflowers which 10, (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
12、以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested
13、, I am writing to learn about farther details.Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on whose items I speci
14、ally need to take with me?I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是高二1班的李华，你的朋友美国学生Chris给你发邮件说他对中国的太极拳很感兴趣，想学习, 请你给些建议。请根据以下要点给他写回信。内容包括：1.简单介绍太极拳。例如：是中国传统武术的一种；大约400年历史；全球有3亿太极拳练习者，等等。2.给C
15、hris几条有关学习太极拳的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可能用到的词汇：Tai Chi太极拳；martial art武术：Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B BA DD C DBCBC C DC D AB DB D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23
16、、Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance calledAnatonia95 - was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both mens writing. Collins went on to publish
17、25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels The Woman in White” and “The Moonstone”.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White”
18、 was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone99 was published and earned Collins the title ”the father of the modern English detective novel. T S Elliot, another famous writer, s
19、aid that The Moonstone was the first and greatest of English detective novels,*, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” to be “probably the finest detective story ever writtenand many people agree with her. There
20、 are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery w
21、riting. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first
22、. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.5、Anatonia was published inA. 1824B. 1850C
23、. 1860D. 18686、All the Year Round was a title of.A. one of Wilkie Collins9 books B. one of Charles Dickens9 booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7 Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel becausehe was older than the other detective story writers.A. his son was also
24、 a famous detective story writer.B. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.D the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D 25、 1、 D2、A 3、C4、D5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A6、
25、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. outturns2. explainedDepending3. sidesthe4. graduallybeneficial5. that/whichare faced第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 organizing 改成 organized第二句 farther 改成 further第三句that改成 whether/if； for改
26、成of第四句Beside改成Besides第五句a改成an第六句删掉with； whose改成what第九句if前面加上it ； convenient改成convenience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,I am very glad to know that you are willing to learn Tai Chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years There are about 0.3 billion players
27、throughout the worldBy practicing Tai Chi, not only can you build up your body, but also you can release your stress. Before you start, first, get an experienced coach who can teach you standard movements. Second, do warm-up exercise before practicing, regulate your breath and focus on what you are
28、doing Lastly, be sure to practice it every day and dont give up halfway.I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it.YoursLi HunA. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringThe Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much
29、 cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theAs things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to flnish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will b
30、e planningJenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentAre we about to having dinner?一Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving10. Although everything seems to hav
31、e been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given11. One of the most important questions they had to consider was o
32、f public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichThe 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning
33、B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn12. - Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came outI think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am working D.
34、have been working第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstru
35、ct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then
36、, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China*s Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Alm
37、ost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings （also called frescoes） and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which h
38、ave frescoes?9 What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of nscientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportati
39、on, arms and military equipment and medical sciences11.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifest
40、yle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilomete
41、rs long and 2 meters high! It wont be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?A. Because t
42、hey had rarely seen cave paintings.B. Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C. Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D. Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City. A. have 500 man-made caveshave been there
43、for at most 1,600 yearsB. help us to know little about ancient sciencehave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of.A. pottery making and wine production B. weaving machines and toothbrushes C. boiling milk over 1,000 years ag
44、o D. architecture and weaving 4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine A. Modern CountriesB. Business WorldC. Network WorldD. Popular Science22. （8 分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his c
45、onnections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I w
46、as able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled upon （偶然发现）this affair of domestic happiness. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very seri
47、ous, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）.He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though br
48、avely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of polite