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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十一）考试时间:100分钟 试卷总分值：100分-.单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，总分值5分）The skiing holiday was all soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.A. overB. alongC. inD. roundToo much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth9s is increasing.A. colorB. temperature C. spee
2、dD. shapeDa Vincis paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps painting in the world.A. famousB. more famous C. most famous D. the most famousWe511 perhaps have to do if computers do all our jobs.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingAt the start of century, the first train
3、s began to carry passengers.A.20sB. the 20sC.20thD. the 20thI know youre very busy. But its the time. If you want to practise yourEnglish, you should go to the English Corner.A. worthB. doubleC. ahead ofD. out ofYouUl lose marks in the exam you improve your handwriting.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. whe
4、nAfter going shopping and having tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in through the window! I knew I should not just stand there, but I did not know what to do.Mike: At 11:30 a.m. the day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our
5、 Forever Green House while our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went on and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on.Stop! I shouted at the fridge, but the food continued to come in .Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ3,a
6、nd suddenly the car stopped. The hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen, so the car did not work. nOh. no!” said Mum. HWe!re going to miss our plane. What shall we do?nWhat did Lily do before returning to her room last week?38. Mike didn*t have lunch in the Forever Green House, did he?39.
7、 What place did Mikes fridge order food from?40. Why did Bennys fathers car stop working?41. How soon may the problems happen according to the text?38. She went shopping and had tea at the cafe.39. Yes.40. The supermarket.41. Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen.42. In 31 ye
8、ars.五.阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Why Short Stories Are Best for English LearningYou get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are 43
9、 (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 44 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you (much)information with less effort (努 力).It is best for consistency (一致 性).It is
10、 much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 46 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 47 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members h
11、ave no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 48 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 49 (smooth) because you will hav
12、e little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理 解力)but also open your mind to different worlds.43. beginners 44. to understand 45. more46. seems47. be read 48. learni
13、ng 49. smoothly六.综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。AKeeping good relationships can be difficult at times. At some point during your school days, you might find yourself facing problems (A)your friends or teachers. Here is some advice on dealing with the problems.Dont lose your temper (脾 气)
14、.Disagreements can happen when there are different points of view. When faced with a disagreement, we often find ourselves getting angry and shouting at each other. If you want to settle a disagreement, stay calm and try to be polite to the other person. (B)愤怒是一种自然的感情,but it is also something you mu
15、st control if you want to learn responsibility.Listen to others. Disagreements often happen when people are selfish and do not listen to each other. Before you disagree, make sure you have listened carefully to the other person and have understood (C)he or she is saying. Then, give your own opinion
16、clearly and calmly.If communication is open and free, a disagreement does not have to become an argument.Talk to your teachers. (D)Do not be afraid to ask your teachers for advice. For example, bullying is not allowed, because no one has the right to force others to do something. If you are facing t
17、his problem or know another student who is, tell a teacher immediately. They can help you find a solution.50 .在画线局部(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词.将画线局部(B)译成英语51 .将画线局部(D)改写：be afraid asking your teachers foradvice.52 .在文中选出能够填入 nThis is not a good way to deal with the situation11 的位置:53 .从文章中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语： 50. w
18、ith, whatAnger is a (kind of) natural feeling51. .Never(Dont)(2). of54. some advice on dealing with the problemsBOver a (A) hundred years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wa
19、nted to make it successful. (B) after 3 days of walking, climbing and riding, no bears were found.The next day, the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally saw an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until (C)the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hur
20、t the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear(D) him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “no He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mister Berryman , a cartoonist, heard of this st
21、ory. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr Michtom , owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear andput it in the his toy store window. (E)Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. (F)令他惊讶的是，许多人对这个玩具表现出极大的兴趣
22、,and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Rooseveltsagreement to use his name for the bear and the teddy bear was born.55 .写出文中划线局部(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词。56 .在文中(B)和(D)的空白书填入适当的单词.57 .将文中划线局部(C)改写为：The bear was tired it couldnt run.58 .将文中划线局部(F)译成英语.59 .从文章中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.55. century; Bes
23、ide/byBut; for56. so ;thatTo his surprise, many people showed interests in the toy.57. the teddy bear七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分)A)阅 读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语even harder,get hurt, give you enough energy,have a strong reason for, keep focused and succeedPeople often find it 1 to run a marathon th
24、an they expected. A person should 2, wanting to run in the first place. It could be easy to give up on the strict and challenging training schedule. Wanting to lose weight, for example, is probably not a good enough reason to begin training for a marathon. A strong reason like running for a charity
25、or a sick family member helps many people心.It takes about three months to fully prepare and become healthy enough to run. You really must change your diet too. It is important to eat the right food to 4 for the full 42.2km. During training, it is better to run a maximum of about 35km simply because
26、the last seven or eight kilometers are very hard and you could 5 by practicing too much. This final part of the run will be the biggest test of how mentally strong you are. Even harder, have a strong reason for, keep focused and succeed , give you enough energy, get hurtB）假定你是学生李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛。请你以“
27、Sports Make Me Differen广为题写一篇短文。内容包括：L你的运动习惯；2 .运动对你的影响。1 .词数80100,短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sports Make Me DifferentEverybody, man or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports.So should I and so I do.8. 一Who the computer?Sorry, Fve no idea. But it has changed the world g
28、reatly.A. inventedB. discovered C. madeD. playedI also my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to geton the Internet too.A. focus onB. keep onC. depend onD. look onOur school life a lot since then. We have more activities now.A. ChangesB. changedC. will changeD. has changedABDCD
29、 ABACD二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）One year, a British team got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning 11.Everyone quickly run out of the water. If they made a 12 decision, then they could all soon die.At this time, the leader 13 a water kettle （壶）and said, I found a kettle of
30、water in my bag. But 14we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.The kettle of water 15 the faith （信 念）for everyone to cross the desert. It waspassed on 16 members of the team. It felt heavy.Finally, the team made 17 out of the desert and got away from the hand of Death.With tears of
31、 退 they opened the kettle with shaking But out poured sand! Was it a kettle of sand that 20 saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the 21 of being alive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is 22 led them out of the terrible situation in the end.In fac
32、t. Life has 23 been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever 24 time you face if there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will 25 successfully. Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.11. A. warmB. cool12. A. wrongB. right13. A. took away B. took out14. A. before15. A. received16. A. ab
33、ove17. A. them18. A. joy19. A. heads20. A. really21. A. hobby22. A. whichB. afterB. hungB. amongB. usB. surpriseB. armsB. exactlyB. hopeB. whereC. hotC. quickC. put awayC. ifC. becameC. betweenC. himC.sadnessC. handsC. totallyC. riskC. whoD. coldD. easyD. put onD. thoughD. decidedD. duringD. itD. fe
34、arD. legsD. stronglyD. taskD. what23. A. always23. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. never24. A. hard25. A. hardB.happyC. angryD. perfect26. A. pass byB. turn downC. deal with D. laugh atCABAC. BDACA BDDAC三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题L5分，总分值18分）阅读短文，然 后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。AHere is an experiment （实 验）to see how an
35、ts can organize some clever teamwork.I. First you need some ants. You may have Io wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home.2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may ait some of it or carry bits away.3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have othe
36、r ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?4. When there are lots of anls, move the fruit to a new position, a little to the side. What do （he ants do?Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to
37、 eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest （穴）.When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route （路 线）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail
38、route.26. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all the. food. B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.27. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will.A. rail to find itB. give up looking for itC
39、. make a new direct route to itD. get to it through the old trail route28. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-c-aD. c-a-d-bWha
40、t can we learn from this experiment?A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.C D B DBLizzie-s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3
41、: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for
42、weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the f
43、irst time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T
44、-shirts!Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Im told its a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we*re allowed to go off base t
45、o other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）. The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤 景）changes every day. At first, I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in th
46、e morning and thinkJTm sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.Its because the sea ice is always moving-slowly thankfully!29. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Thursday D. SaturdayWhat could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds. B. Th
47、ick clouds.C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.30. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored.31. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training courseC. the weather was s
48、ometimes warm D. the scenery changed every dayDACDc.We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power . However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it . The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst .When do we realize that we need to change diets ? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we sto