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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十一）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分一单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）l.The skiing holiday was all_ soon.It was a shame,but we had to leave.A.over B.along C.in D.round 2.Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat.As a result,the Earths 1s mcreasmg.A.color B.temperature C.speed D.sha
2、pe 3.Da Vincis paintings are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,is perhaps painting in the world.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 4.Well perhaps have _ to do if computers do all our jobs.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.At the start of centurv.the fi century,the f
3、irst trains began to can-y passengers.A.20s B.the 20s C.20th D.the 20th 6.I know youre very busy.But its _ the time.If you want to practise your English,you should go to the English Comer A.worth B.double C.ahead of D.out of 7.Youll lose marks in the exam you improve your handwriting.A.if B.unless C
4、.because D.when 8.Who_ the computer?Sony,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played 9.I also my computer a lot these days.I use it to write reports,and to get on the Internet too.A.focus on B.keep on C.depend on D.look on 10.Our school life a lot sit1ce
5、then.We have more activities now.A.Changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed ABDCD ABACD 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）One year,a British team got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning lL Everyone quickly run out of the water.If they made a.n._ decision,then they could all
6、soon die.At this time,the leader_ll a water kettle（壶）andsaid,I found a kettle of water in my bag.But纱epass through the desert,nobody is allowed to drink it.The kettle of water_l釭hefaith（信念）foreveryone to cross the desert.It was passed on显membersof the team.It felt heavy.Finally,the team made _lL out
7、 of the desert and got away from the hand of Death.With te釭sof坠theyopened the kettle with shaking旦Butout poured sand!Was it a kettle of sand that篮savedthem in the desert?The answer is no.Their deep faith in the斗ofbeing alive,like a seed,had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is盆ledthem out of
8、 the te盯iblesituation in the end.In fact.Life has益beena real dead end for anyone.Whatever纽timeyou face if there is a seed of faith in your heart,you will盆successfully.Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.11.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold 12.A.wrong B.right C.quick D.easy 13.A.took away
9、B.took out C.put away D.put on 14.A.before B.after C.if D.though 15.A.received B.hung C.became D.decided 16.A.above B.among C.between D.during 17.A.them B.us C.him D.it 18.A.joy B.surprise C.sadness D.fear 19.A.heads B.arms C.hands D.legs 20.A.really B.exactly C.totally D.strongly 21.A.hobby B.hope
10、C.risk D.task 22.A.which B.where C.who D.what 23.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never 24.A.hard B.happy C.angry D.perfect 25.A.pass by B.tum down C.deal with D.laugh at CABAC.BDACA BDDAC 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A Here is an experiment（实验）tosee how ants can organize som
11、e clever teamwork.丛I.First you need some 2.When you比ve3.Check the fruit after 4.When there arc lots ants.Ym1 may have lo found an ant,put a thin an h叩r.Have olher of anls,move the fruit wait until t比summerslice of fruit in知lof ants been attrac比dto to a new posilion,a to find them on paths it.It may
12、eat some of it it?If so,what are they linle 1 0 the side.What around Your home.or carrv bits away.doina?do lhe ants do?Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.If one ant finds food,it leads others there to eat it too.They follow each other by making lo
13、ng trails.The ants go back and forth collecting food,to take back to their nest（穴）When you move the fruit,the ants will still find it.But,instead of making a new direct route（路线）tothe food,they will follow each other through their old trail route.26.What will happen if one ant finds food?A.The ant w
14、ill eat all the.food.B.The ant will watch other ants.C.The ant will lead others to the food.D.The ant will wait until others come.27.If the fruit is moved to a new position,the ants will _.A.rail to find it B.give up loo灼ngfor it C.make a new direct route to it D.get to it through the old trail rout
15、e 28.Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a.Move the fruit to a new position.b.Find an ant.c.Check the fruit an hour later.d.Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A.a-b-c-d B.b天1-c-aC.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d七29 What can we learn from this experiment?A.The experiment is done successfully
16、in the lab.B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C.Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.C p B Lizzie-s diary from Antarctica（南极洲）Day 3:Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning.Wed be staying there
17、 for the next two weeks.Because Antarctica is the windiest place on ea1th,sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day.People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off
18、at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7.But even when we were in the air,there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3 After waking up in the Ant釭cticfor the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the pla
19、ce.It is really beautiful.Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around.It s about minus 20C today,which for me is very cold,but the regulars（常客）hereare often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarct
20、ic.Im told its a bit colder today,about minus SOC,but its not very windy so it feels warmer.Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special uaining course before were a.Bowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in
21、the sky and its waim enough to sit outside(in aacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery（凤景）changesevery day.At first,I thought I was going mad.Id step outside in the morning and think,Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.Its because the sea ice is always mo
22、vingslowly thankfully!30.Lizzie sat outside weaiing a jacket on_.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday 31.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A.Strong winds.B.Thick clouds.C.Mountains of ice.D.Low temperatures.32.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A.Afraid
23、.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.33.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that _.A.people walked釭oundin T-shirts C.the weather was sometimes warm B.there was a special training course D.the scenery changed every day DACD C.We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that
24、will help us unlock our self-improvement power.However,theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it.The only time we think of unloc灼ngour self-improvement power is when everything gets worst When do we realize that we need to change diets?When none of our shirts and
25、jeans would fit us.When do we stop eating candies and chocolates?When all of our teeth have fallen off.When do we realize that we need to stop smoking?When our lungs have gone bad.We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unloc
26、king our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart.We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change,but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.Change will happen,like it or hate it At one point or another.We are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement
27、 power not because the world says so,but because we realize its for our own good.Happy people dont just accept change;they embrace it.Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are.It is such a poor excuse for people who fear chan
28、ge Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people.She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people.Over the years,that is what Jane has believed.Every time a gieat crowd come,she steps back and locks herself up it1 a room.Jane not only be
29、lieves in her story,but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybodys favorite word,but if we look at things in a different way,we might have gieater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a
30、 healthier life.Reading books every day would build up knowledge.And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.34.The writer mentions the three questions in Pmagraph 2 to show that A.,
31、we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B.we aie responsible for the problems we meet.C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs 35.What is the key to solving Janes problem?A.She needs to remember why she started B.She has to know how to get on
32、 with people.C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D.,She needs to understand the importance of confidence.36.The writer probably agrees that A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B.people change when they find it easy to do that C.welcoming change in life is a drive to be
33、come better.D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler 3 7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Is it important to take things light?B.Is it necess缸yto embrace challenges?C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D.To free ourselves out of the box o
34、r to stay in it?ACCD 第二部分非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Problems in 2050 Lily:I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week.After going shopping and having tea at the cafe,I went back to my room to rest.But when I opened the door,I saw that water was coming in t
35、hrough the window!I knew I should not just stand there.but I did not know what to do.Mike:At 11:30 a.m.the day before yesterday,I was having lunch in our Forever Green House while our fridge was ordering food.Suddenly a light went on and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket:meat,vege
36、tables,fruit,milk,and so on.Stop!I shouted at the fridge,but the food continued to come in.Benny:Dad was driving us to the airpo1t in his CJ3,and suddenly the c釭stopped.The hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen,so the c缸didnot work.Oh.no!said Mum.Were going to miss our plane.What shall w
37、e do?38.What did Lily do before returning to her room last week?39.Mike didnt have lunch in the Forever Green House,did he?40.What place did Mikes fridge order food from?41.Why did Bennys fathers cai stop working?42.How soon may the problems happen according to the text?38.She went shop四2_gand had t
38、ea at the cafe.39.Yes.40.The su还止!11arket.41.Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen.42.In 31 years.五阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words.When a text is short,you can have more time to l
39、earn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text.This is more useful for those who are-1(begin)of English.You can read a whole story at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish a story gives you more time-1!_(understand)it.Short storie
40、s are written to give you (much)information with less effort（努力）It is best for consistency（一致性）Itis much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never _Q(seem)to end.You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can _11(read)in any place,they are perfect fo
41、r book clubs and leaining circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are the perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas.Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time (learn)vocabulary an
42、d grammar,you will never be able to speak a language _A2_(smooth)because you will have little to talk about.Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word,short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）butalso open your mind to differen
43、t worlds.43.beginners 44.to understand 45.more 46.seems 47.be read 48.learning 49.smooth!六综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。A Keeping good relationships can be difficult at times.At some point during your school days,you nlight find yourself facing problems(A)_ your friends or teachers.Here
44、 is some advice on dealing with the problems.Dont lose your temper（脾气）Disagreementscan happen when there are different points of view.When faced with a disagreement,we often find ourselves getting angry and shouting at each other.CD If you want to settle a disagreement,stay calm and try to be polite
45、 to the other person.(B)愤怒是一种自然的感情，butit is also something you must control if you want to learn responsibility.Listen to others.Disagreements often happen when people are selfish and do not listen to each other.Before you disagree,make sure you have listened carefully to the other person and have u
46、nderstood(C)_ he or she is saying.Then,give your own opinion clearly and calmly.If con皿unicationis open and free,a disagreement does not have to become an argument.Talk to your teachers.(D)our teachers for advice.For example,bullying is not allowed,because no one has the right to force others to do
47、something.If you are facing this problem or灿owanother student who is,tell a teacher immediately.They can help you find a solution.50.在画线部分(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词51.将画线部分(B)译成英语52.将画线部分(D)改写：be afraid _ asking your teachers for advice.53.在文中0选出能够填入“Thisis not a good way to deal with the situation 的位置：54.从文章中
48、找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语50.with,what 51.Anger is a(kind of)naturaJ feeling 52.(1).Never(Dont)(2).of 53.(D 54.some advice on dealing with the problem B Over a(A)ago,President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt.He enjoyed hunting in the woods.Because he was the President of the USA,the people who organized th
49、e hunt wanted to make it successful.(B)_ after 3 days of walking,climbing and riding,no bears were found.The next day,the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally saw an old bear.The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until(C)too-The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear.To stop
50、it from running away,the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President.Here was a bear(D)him to shoot!President Roosevelt came,looked at the poor old bear and said no.He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mister Ben-yman,a cartoonist,heard of this story.He drew a cartoon showing how