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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十）考试时间:100分钟试卷总分值：100分一.单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，总分值5分）.一Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?Yes. The train was great just like a hotel wheelsit had all that Ineeded.A. in B. at C. on D. by.一Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing.-Thanks. I two online courses this winter h
2、oliday.A. tookB. will take C. takeD. was taking. 一I dont really like big cities, k iNeither do 1.1 feel much in the countryside.A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest. The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnthave enough medicine.A. save B. saving C. to save D. to sav
3、ingdon*t care how many words there are in your article, but the of it reallymatters.A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy6. Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? 第二局部 非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect
4、the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?The greenhouse effectThe atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and
5、lifeless.When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide （CO） Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and gets it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature is increasing. This led to sea level to rise, and in the f
6、uture may make cities disappear.Cutting down forestsEvery year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and makes the s
7、urface of the soil be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.Bad habitsMany of our habits result in pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.38. What is the
8、atmosphere like?39. Why is the Earths temperature increasing?40. How many things can be led to by cutting down forests according to Paragraph 4?41. How is a great deal of rubbish produced?42. Is the greenhouse effect one of the main problems people face?38. The glass of a greenhouse.39. As a result
9、of/Because of the greenhouse effect.40. Three.41. People often use things once and then throw them aw ay/By using things once and then throwing them away.42. Yes,五.阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Kate is my pen friend. She is a student at Sunny School. She studies very hard.She always
10、gets good grades and she likes helping others. She is a good student in her class.She has some 43.(health) habits now. But a year ago, she was different from now. She often got sick and felt very tired after a days study. And she didnt want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to ex
11、ercise every day, but she didnt think exercise is of any 44.(important). After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and read books by 45.(her). On weekends, she never went out with her friends. She just spent her time 46. (watch)TV all day. That was 4
12、7.(real) bad for her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle.One day, her teacher talked with her about her lifestyle and asked her to change. After that she made a 6.(decide) to live a healthy life. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays volleyball wit
13、h her friends. She thinks it is necessary for her 7.(exercise)every day. It helps her to study better. Her parents are happy to see their daughters change.1. healthy2. importance3. herself4. watching5. really6. decision7. to exercise六.综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。My favorite sport is
14、basketball. The game was invented (A)the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams
15、 had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent then, and (C)选手们经常伤到自己.Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league in the world. (D)includes the sports most famous names. The speed, powe
16、r and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.My favorite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kitWatching the games can al
17、so help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of N
18、BA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.50 .在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当
19、的单词：51 .写出文中划线局部(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：52 .将文中划线局部(C)译成英语：53 .将文中划线局部(E)改写为：lam always the latest Heat hit.54 .在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：50 .(1). in (2). It.(1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause51 . players often hurt themselves. dressed in52 . basketballBA primary teacher decided to have her class play a game. The
20、 teacher told each student to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name” their potatoes after people they did not like. As a result , (A)potatoes would be different according to how many people each student disliked.The next day, all the students brought their potatoes
21、 to school. Some kids had just 1 or 2 potatoes while others had as many as 5 or 6. The teacher then told (B)her students that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for 1 week.Several days passed(C). Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to ro
22、t and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about(D)他们的包有多重.One week later, the game was over. The teacher said, how did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?The students complained again. The teacher simply smiled and said”. This is what its like to ca
23、rry hate in yourheart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant （E）carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart fbr a whole lifetime?It can be very tiring to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and make your heart light.
24、53 .将文中划线局部（A）改写为：potatoes would be differenthow many people each student disliked.54 .文中划线局部（B）指代的是：55 .在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词:；.将文中划线局部（D）译成英语 56 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句： 55. depending on/upon 56. the teachers 57. by;bear/standhow heavy their bags were58. Forgive others and make your heart light七、阅读与表达
25、（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分）A）阅读 短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语as small as, carbon footprint, different ways, instead of,SecondThe total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) you produce a year is called yourBesides breathing, there are two other ways you can produce CO2. First, you can do it directly, by driving a
26、 car or using a gas stove.61, you can do it indirectly, by buying or using products that produced CO2 when they were made.Generally, you should make your carbon footprint 62 possible. Forexample, you can use public transport 63 a car, or you can walk or cycle.More and more people, both young and old
27、, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment in 64. Lets see how greenyou are!60. carbon footprintSecond 62. as small as63. instead ofdifferent waysB65.我们的校报将举办以环保为主题的征文活动。请同学们以Fd liketo protect our environment为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的环保措施。要求:1 ,确定主题，说明原因;2围绕主题，进行表达或阐述3 .词数
28、：80-100。注意：1 .补全标题(参考词汇:to live a low- carbon life; to be a green consumer; torecycle things: to have new habit 等)2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。rd like to protect our environmentOur earth is in danger. Its everybodys duty to do something to protect the environment. Id
29、 like一For your health, you be too careful.A. can*t B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. needn*tTony, come over. What do the letters KIT mean in the text message?Dont you know that, Amy? Theykeep in touch.A. search for B. ask for C. go forD. stand forCheck what you have written you hand in your application formA
30、. since B. before C. after D. whileKunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont missit during your stay here.A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badlylO.Can you tell me why? 一Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tib
31、et D. you are going to TibetC A B C C A D B B D二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respectfor other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and21 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me22 im
32、mediately! You have young legs and you dont need to sit down. Atthe time I felt embarrassed about being told of 23, but now I understand. Ithink children nowadays have 24 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while25 people are standing.One area in which we had a l
33、ot of rules was table 26, For example, wewerent allowed to start our meal 27 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you“ when our food was28、and eat everything on our platesbefore we could 29 the table. We couldnt make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 30 to have swee
34、ts at the weekend, as a special 31 if we had been good.Although my upbringing was perhaps a bit 32 compared with modern children, Im very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 33 in life. Even though I was sometimes34, I think it has made me a better person. Inmy view, children need clear rul
35、es, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 35 people and realize they are not the center of the world.21. A. theyB. youC. I D. she22. A. Get upB. Sit upC. Give up D. Look up23. A. in orderB. in publicC. in surprise D. in person24. A. wonB. shownC. wasted D. lost25. A. olderB. riche
36、rC. taller D. heavier26. A. designs27. A. if28. A. cooked29. A. move30. A. allowed31. A. lesson32. A. simple33. A. direction34. A. protected35. A. some36. A. designs37. A. if38. A. cooked39. A. move40. A. allowed41. A. lesson42. A. simple43. A. direction44. A. protected45. A. someB. mannersB. becaus
37、eB. eatenB. bookB. forcedB. treatB. interestingB. answerB. encouragedB. otherC. materialsC. untilC. preparedC. leaveC. warnedC. choiceC. normalD. sizesD. thoughD. servedD. layD. advisedD. needD. strictC. introductionC. fooledC. fewD. planD. punishedD. several21. C22. A23. B 24. D 25.A 26.B 27. C 28.
38、 D 29, C30. A31. B32. D33. A34. D 35, B三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题1.5分，总分值18分）阅读短文，然 后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。AMagazine writers wantedCalling all models （模特儿）Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its movie column（专栏）online. The more people read your articles, the more money you will get. You may also get free
39、 tickets to some events.E-mail us at .Do you think you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you at Future Model! You should be over 16. Girls should be at least 172cm tall and boys should be at least 182cm tall.Call our office at 877-2926 between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.Trainee hairdresser at The Cut
40、AboveYou will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. You need to wash hair, bring coffee and tea to customers, and keep the store clean and tidy all the time. You dont need to have much experience.If youre interested, please e-mail us at .Workers wantedAre you able to care for others? Are you
41、 good with old people? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to all the questions, you can work at Good Care 一 the best old peoples home in town.一 9/hour一Free uniformsCall us at 494-3366.26 . Wowee Magazine hopes it can have more good articles aboutA movies B . jobsC . musicD . health27
42、 . Who can be a model of Future Model?A . Linda, 15, 172 cmB . Jack, 17, 183 cmC . Gina, 18, 168 cmD . Bob, 16, 180 cm. A trainee hairdresser at The Cut Above needs to.A - work 7 days a weekB . wash his hair every dayC . have a lot of experienceD . keep the store clean and tidy28 - If Jenny works at
43、 Good Care 6 hours a day and 2 days a week, she can get a week.A . 9B . 18C . 54D . 108ABDDBCheetahs live on other animals they find in Africa. For this reason, most people are afraid of them. However, one family in South Africa is keeping a cheetah as a household pet.The big cheetah is named Jolie,
44、 after the film star Angelina Jolie. She is surely the VIP at Magda and Japie Pienaafs home. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table or napping on the sofa. Sometimes, she can even be found sleeping on the couples bed. The big cat likes to play with the Pienaars* other pet the more usua
45、l one - a German Shepherd. An unlikely friendship has developed between these two animals.Having a cheetah as a pet is, of course, unusual. At first, Mrs. Pienaar was unwilling to keep a cheetah as a pet. nI really hated the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet/ she said. HBut we are now glad that we
46、did it - she is part of the family/* she added.And just like Angelina Jolie, four-year-old Jolie the cheetah has risen to fame in the Pienaars1 hometown. Fans often come to the couples home to take pictures of her. Interestingly, Jolie seems to enjoy all the attention.However, a cheetah is always a
47、cheetah. Although Jolie is now a household pet, she hasnt totally gotten rid of her wild nature. nShe makes a big mess in the house. She urinates everywhere and chews on everything/ complained Mrs. Pienaar. nIt*s just her instincts, perhaps.So there might be some problems with having a cheetah as a
48、pet in the house. However, some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead!29 . According to this passage, cheetahs.A eat meat B . live in AsiaC - make most people happyD . live with many families30 . The pet cheetahs name came from.A - their daughter B . a film starC . a famous writer D . the animafs birthplace31 . In the couples house, the pet cheetah can be foundA . using the toiletB . playing with the kidsC .