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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（二）考试时间:100分钟 试卷总分值：100分-.单项填空（共10小题，每题05分，总分值5分）Well wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; / D. a; aThe students in Class 1 are more active than in Class 2.A. these B. those C. that D. onesPlease give me the one. This one is too.A. long; short
2、B. longer; shortC. longest; shortest D. long; shorterWe need to move unless you dont mind missing the flight.A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. easily-Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette.A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put onDont your chi
3、ld with others because every child is a treasure.A. compete B. complain C. consider D. compareJimmy would not get up fbr breakfast,his dad had already pulled him from his bed several times.A. because B. until C. although D. ifhave never seen it this hard before.A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining
4、9. Mike made many mistakes . His teacher wanted to knowA. what was wrong with himC. whats the matter with him10. -Fm sorry that I broke your vase.-. Dont worry about it.A. Thats right B. Not at all BBBACDCCACB. how did he deal with himD. how he will deal with himC. Never mind D. Of course not二、完型填空（
5、共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）My daughter and her dog Lexie have a special bond .T can _11_ remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter （收容所），My daughter cried tears of _12_ while holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked them away . Lexie moved in my arms when I held her , but the s
6、econd I _13_ this lovely dog to my daughter , she settled down （平静下来）.Since then , she and my _14_ have been good friends . They _15_ on the sofa and watch TV together . When my daughter climbs into bed , Lexie will _16_ her . Lexie5 s favorite spot （地点）is right in my daughters _17_ . If she could _
7、18_ every second of the day there, she would.The other day I brought Lexie to my house _19_ my daughter was doing some housework . When it was time _20_ Lexie to go home , I could see Lexies _21_ as I leashed （用皮带） her up . I opened the back door and let her out. But when I turned to close it, I fel
8、t Lexie yank （猛寸立）the leash out of my _22_. Lexie was running away as fast as she could . I called her name , _23_ it was no use . She had found my daughter on the road and was running as _24_ as she could . My daughter picked her up . Lexie _25_ her arms and happily licked her face .I smiled , seei
9、ng she was back where she belonged .B.stillB.angerB. threwB.sonB.eatB.biteB.armsB. countB.sinceB.ofB.excitementB. mouthB.andB.hardB.turned into11 .A.never16. A.leave. A. while19 .A.at. A.sadness.A.broke intoC.hardly C.sadness C.handed C.wife C.run C. watch C.eyes C.take C. aft er C.fbr C. worry C.ha
10、nd C.or C.farC.looked intoD. already D.tiredness D.bought D. daughter D.sing D.join D.ears D.waste D.befbre D. in D.fear D.coat D.soD.slowly D.jumped intoABADC ABACC BADBC三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题1.5分，总分值18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。AIf you want to play soccer, there is one thing that you just can!t do w
11、ithout -the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla, the official match ball for the World Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competitionAl RihlaIts design Its name is Arabic fbr n the journey” It was inspired by Qatars architecture（建筑风格）， flag and sailboast
12、It s background is white and there are red and blue sharp lines on it.Its fast!The design comes from data and testing in labs.The new 20-piece panel shape and material make it fastIts core can make players1 shots and passes more accurate （准确的）Its eco-friendlyIt only uses water-based inks and glues.2
13、6.A.27.A.28.A.C. 29.A.What is AI Rihla?A journey. B. A soccer ball. C. A city in Qatar. D. A soccer competition Which is not mentioned about AI Rihla in the passage?Its color.B. Its design. C. Its advantages. D. Its disadvantagesA popular game.An amazing country In which section （版） Sports. B. LifeA
14、 popular game.An amazing country In which section （版） Sports. B. LifeWhich is the best title of the passage?B. The World Cup 2022D. Acool ball is coming.of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?C. Travel. D. HistoryBDDABClose your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up i
15、n your mind? It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the nscientist equals male” stereotype is still there. In the science world, womens voices are often unheard According to UNESCO, only35 percent of global STEM （science, technology, engineering and mathematics） students in higher educa
16、tion are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color.Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow the 订 voices to be heard as a way to encourage
17、 youths/1 Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US said.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ron
18、g Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket These female scientists share a strong passion fbr science J said Lu Jian, the TV shows host. nThey are making a pathway fbr the next women scientists/1 Actions should also be taken to create a better environment fbr women working in the field of sc
19、ience and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources Join in decisionmaking and gain support fbr their research during maternityAccording to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is thenumber of menA. equal toB. far more thanC. much less tha
20、nD. close toAll of them are female scientists exceptA. Lenore BlumB. Lu JianC. Fu QiaomeiD. Rong Yi30. She Power in Tech is a program thatshares stories of women scientistsA. teaches basic scientific knowledgepicks up future women scientistsB. spreads the latest scientific developmentsWhat problems
21、are female scientists facing now according to the passage?a. Having fewer resources than male scientistLacking （ 缺乏）a strong passion for science.b. Lacking opportunities to make decisionsBeing unable to work while having a babyA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCBACCI turned 8 years old the day I skipped schoo
22、l（ 逃学） for the first time. It was easy done Both my parents left fbr work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adults and n
23、o limits （限制）on my activities? Did I get high?Nope. I made a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, got a blanket, and read. I was excited and transported by a book-it was Hemingways The Sun Also Rises-and I just needed to be alone with it fbr a little while. I was dying to know wh
24、at would happen to Jake Bames and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn!t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be travelling through Spain in the 1920s.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist （薄雾），and my role-a
25、s a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I accidentally got the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in （ 沉浸在）something I lovedHemingways language quietly entered my mind. I was downloading information about how to create simple and el
26、egant （ 优雅的）sentences, a good plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effectWhy did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home earlyBecause it was a bit cold
27、 winter morningB. Because she was attracted by a novelBecause she was worried about the exam31. What does the underlined word glorious mean in the paragraph?A. sad B. wonderful C. terrible D. boringWhat did the author think is the source (根源)of true joy?A. Breaking the rulesTravelling through SpainB
28、. Eating popcorn by the firePutting herself into what she loves32. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was tired of her roles in real life.B. Writing has a horrible effect on the authors life nowThe author skipped school when she was 9 years oldC. Becoming a writer is the authors childh
29、ood dream.CBDA第二局部 非选择题(四大题，共62分)四、回答下列问题(共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分)阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。The following is a notice . You can find the information about a sports meeting.Look through it and see what you can take part in.Next Wednesday (8 May) and Thursday (9 May)TennisStart time: 12.00 Wednesday.You must bring
30、a tennis racket with you.RunningYou can take part in a 100-meter race every hour from 10 a.m. until 11a.m. on Wednesday. Ten students can join in each race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 noon on Thursday and will take place every hour until 4 p.m.SwimmingThe first round of races start at 12 noon
31、on Wednesday. Nine people can join in each race. The top three swimmers will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. on Wednesday. The final round will take place at 5 p.m.on Wednesday.Remember, there are limited places for each event. If you want to tak
32、e part in any of the events, you should let the gym teacher know by Monday (6 May) at the latest.Winners will receive prizes from the schoolWhat is the text above?33. How long will the sports meeting last?34. Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m on Thursday?35. How many round
33、s are there in swimming?36. What can winners get from the school?38 .A notice.39 .For 2 days40 . No.41 . Four42Prizes五.阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。An Englishman goes into a bar in the US and asks fbr three glasses of whiskey (威士忌).He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the
34、second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the43(three)one. This goes on fbr a few days.44(Final) thewaiter says: “Sir, I can pour all three glasses into one glass fbr you.”“No, this is _45_(good),“ says the Englishman. You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England. This r
35、epresents (代表)a drink fbr each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.But one day the man walks into the bar and asks fbr only two glasses. The waiter is worried. Maybe something 46(happen) to one of his brothers?“Is everything OK?” he asks.“What do you mean? asks the man.“You used47_(a
36、sk) fbr three glasses/9 the waiter says. Did somethinghappen to one of _48_(you)brothers?”“No J answers the Englishman. Theyre both fine. I just gave up _49_(drink) alcohol.43.third 44, Finally 45. better 46.happened 47. to ask 48. your 49 drinking六.综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。It was
37、 a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained fbr six days, and as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines.On 5th January, the people of Montreal wok
38、e up (A)发现在他们家中没有电.It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and bum wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back (B) at any time.However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to
39、 fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over.(C) The huge amount of
40、 ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly (D)damaged that they could not be repaired.Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people
41、, (E)farmers, lost their businesses. (F)The people of Canadawill never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.50 .将文中划线局部(A)译成英语:51 .在文中(B)和(E)空白处填入适当的单词：；52将文中划线局部(C)改写为：The whole area was very dangerous the huge amount ofic
42、e.53 .写出划线局部(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；.在文中找出两个形容天气的形容词： ；51. to find they had no electricity in their home.52.on, especiallybecause of53. destroyed, Canadiansdark, coldBDuring the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰 相)Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐)talented people. However, severa
43、l months passed,Feng didnt recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all J Feng said.“People are (A)utensils (器物).What we need to do is to make gooduse of their strengths. You should blame (责怪)yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say
44、that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor.Indeed (确实),each utensil or tool has a specific function (功能).A knife is made to cut things (B)chopsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use aknife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perf
45、ect. (C)我们不能期待一个人擅长所有事情.With this idea in mind, (D) Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions (职位),which helped them make the most of their talents.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful (E)
46、advice9 so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor (F) deal with complicated (复杂的)issues and became a well-known person in history. .在文中(A)和(B)空白处填入适当的单词：;55 .写出划线局部(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；.将文中划线局部(C)译成英语:56 .将文中划线局部(D)改写为：many talented people of diffe
47、rent backgrounds by Emperor Taizong .57 .在文中选出能够填入His talented people helped the society develop and created a golden age”.的位置：55.like,whileSuggestions, solve56. We can1 t expect a person to be good at everything.57. Were discovered59.2七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分）A）阅读 短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语fbr
48、 now , make a lot of money, no trouble , stay at home , talk to my familyI was woken by the radio . I listened to the 7a. m .news , expecting to hear the same boring stories. Oh , how I wanted to hear some exciting news.Then I heard it! The weatherman was telling people to _1_ . A super typhoon was going to hit before noon. I jumped out of bed and rushed to my bedroom window . Because the building we live in is on high ground 91 could see a long way away . It was raining outside , but not very badl