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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Had it been at all possible,! would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have beenAs time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has goneHe a number of articles in
2、praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated4、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left5、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A
3、. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it6、 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded7、 He then shut himself up in the room,no
4、body come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let8、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winni
5、ngC. WinningD. The company won 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类,但并不是同一个,不符合句意,it代指上文 提到的事物,符合句意,故第二个空填区 应选D项。6、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:这个学生在训练中受益良多,因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空,表 示受益短语为benefit from;他获奖是因为从训练中获益,根据was提示,可知获益用一般过去时,第二 空,表示“被授予短语为be awarded,应选Do7、答案:C解析:考查简单句和时态。句意:然后他把自己关在房间里,不让任何人靠近他,准备单独工作。此
6、处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语,且都为一般过去时,let的过去式为let。应选C。8、答案:D解析:考查句子结构和动词时态。句意:2016年、2019年、2020年,该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌,证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得;B. Having winning 赢得,获得;C.Winning赢得,获得;D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构,并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句,所以and前也应该是一个并列分句,不应是非谓语成分,排除B选项和C选 项;A项谓语动
7、词时态不对,有获得奖牌的具体时间,即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。9、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去,所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。10、答案:C解析:10 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语,语序要用陈述语序,排除B项;根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.(我听说 发生了车祸
8、。)可知,上句提问发生了什么,表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。11、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:随着学生们日复一日的练习,他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知, 空处主语谓语动词grow增长,增加需用一般过去时。应选B。12、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了,因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知,宾语从句中主句是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用 相应的任何时态,结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。13、答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句
9、意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,修洗衣机的动作发生在 过去,故用一般过去时。应选B项。14、答案:D解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句 置于句首,主句需要局部倒装。根据when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。应选Do15、答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意:门铃一直响,但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意,空1可以使用had been ringing (过去完成进行时)或kept ringing (一般过去时)表示(在过去某一时间段)1
10、1门铃一直在响,排除CD两项;分析可知,空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语,从句意义完整, 根据句意,应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句,that不能省略。应选B项。16、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,应选B。17、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against the
11、defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知,他们的坚持得到了回报,pay off是固定短语,意为“得 到回报,无被动语态,用主动表被动,句子描述的是过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时,空格处是过去式, 应选Co18、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时; 第一空是主句谓语动词,主语food和provide之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数,故谓语动词用复数形式were;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,take place发
12、生无被动。句子为一般 过去时,综上所述,应选C项。19、答案:A解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.givewayto屈服,让步;B.take part in参与; C.makeuseof利用;D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知,对于顾客们的投诉,公司拒绝让步,即不接受投诉。故 选Ao20、答案:B12解析: 考查固定短语。句意:一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因,调查说明高速是罪魁祸首。根据题 干,suggest意为说明、暗示,其后跟的从句不使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,使用正常时态,故排除C、D;且短语be to blame表示该受责备,应该负责,该短
13、语主动表示被动,故不再使用被动语态了,结合选 项,应选B。21、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一一梅看起来垂头丧气的,怎么了? 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知,料到发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应选C项。22、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:2011年,在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中,有9起与卡车有关,其中7起是建筑车辆。分析句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知,应用一般过去时。应选B。23、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我想知道,当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时,他会想到什么。根据 once,可知此处应用一般过去时态,bel
14、ong to表示“属于,无被动语态,应选B项。24、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:太阳落山时,突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候,突然。陈述过 去事情,用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。应选B。25、答案:B解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你一定有过失望的时候。如果有,你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过13去的事情的推测,可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。26、答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:一一你同意去了?那你为什么还没准备好?一一但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据 YoWe agreed
15、to go可知,我没想到你会让我马上出发这件事发生在过去,是指我当时容许时没想到, 所以应用一般过去时。应选B。27、答案:C解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的,坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气,所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时,用were,而第二个空,意为坚持 要求,应接虚拟语气,动词应用(should) +do, take和主语they为被动关系,故用not be taken,应选C。28、答案:A解析:考查倒装句及时态。句意:直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知,这里考查Not unti
16、l位于句首时,主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项,主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式,所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。29、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:几天前,我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时,故A项正确。30、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句,当主句为一般过去时, 从句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句,一般会主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时,从14句用一般过去时。应选c项。31、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你似乎
17、对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据 great to be back for a visit.”可知,作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。应选A。32、答案:D解析:考查时态辨析。句意:到2010年底,他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语By the end of 2010, 可知,时间为截止到2010年底之前,所以动作表示过去之过去,因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在完成时;选项D为过去完成时。应选D。33、答案:A解析:考查insist+that从句用法。句意:我坐好后,一个男人走过来
18、,坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他,叫 他走开。此处insist意为坚持认为,后that从句用陈述语序,且句子时态为一般过去时。应选A。小提示:insist表示坚持认为时后接的that-clause用陈述语序,表示坚决要求时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should可以省略。34、答案:B解析:考查固定短语用法。句意:一一Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。一一你的意思是他们结婚两年了?第一个句子中 的时间状语是twoyearsago,要使用get married to,强调结婚的动作;第二个句中的时间状语是fortwo years”,表示一段时间,要用表示状
19、态的be married,表示已婚的状态。应选B项。35、答案:B解析:15 考查名词性从句和时态。句意:一一她刚才对你说了什么?一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知,用一般过去时。应选B。36答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一这是你第一次来南昌吗? 一.不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式Thisis the first time that这是第一次,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since自从,从句的时态用一般过 去时。应选Bo小提示:It/This is the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在
20、完成时:Its the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second, third, fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked toda
21、y.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。假设It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时假设有包括现在在 内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:She was lucky because that was the second time she (had) visited Japan that year.她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。37、答案:A解析:考查动词不定式,一般过去时,句意:医生想劝他别抽烟,可他就是不听。根据常识可知,医生应该是劝说 人们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do st
22、h;连词but表示转折,所以此处表示不听,表 示的是过去,因此使用didn;t。应选A1638、答案:C解析:考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意:邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量,告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一 空weigh作谓语,表示称重,主语为人,根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态;第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征,表示重量为,可用主动表被动,且时态为一般过去时,故第二空填weighed。应选Co39、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:我要是听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没想到日程上的一点变化会对我的 旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if only (但愿/如果就好)句子中
23、用虚拟语气,由句意可知,是对过去的虚拟, 时态用过去完成时(had done),此处表建议,第二空用advice,第三空没想到是过去的一种事实,用一般 过去时。应选D项。40、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句that the lord God bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知,主句用一般过去时态。应选Co41、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的,也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓 语动词was used for.可知,空处谓语动词需一般过去式,表示过去发生的事情;c
24、ome into existence出现,固 定短语,所以选项B表达错误,选项A的时态错误;come into being存在;exist存在,不及物动词,没有被 动语态,所以选项D错误。应选C。42、答案:D解析:17 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:十年前的研究显示,在上海的适婚人群中,48%的人支持单身。名词被百分数修 饰时,谓语动词的单复数由名词决定,the+adj.指代一类人是复数意义,因此48% of the marriageable作主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式;根据主语谓语动词showed和carried out a decade ago”可知,研究展示的是10年 前的结果,应用一般
25、过去时。综上,应选D。43、答案:C解析:考查局部倒装。句意:大卫上学期期末考试不及格,只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。only+状语 位于句首,句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知,大卫意识到也是发生在过去,所以用一般过去时, 助动词用did。应选C。44、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间,但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完 成时可知,前句在纽约待了很长一段时间是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。应选A。45、答案:B解析:考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意:火山爆发时已经发出了警告,但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空:主句 Warnings had
26、 been sent是过去完成时,时间状语从句的动作火山爆发发生在警告被发出之后,因此火 山爆发应该用一般过去时;第二空:damage指程度较小、可以修复的破坏,损坏,destroy指彻底的、很 难修复的破坏、毁坏;“整个村子都被毁了应该用destroy;主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上 的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。46、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去 与现在的比照,定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。1847、答案:B解析:考查
27、动词时态。句意:我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会,但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句, but前面是对过去的虚拟,but后面是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。应选B。48、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词began可知,空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。应选D。49、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的,我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想,说明时间是在过去,描述的是过去事实,无需使用过去进行 时,用一般过去时即可,故正确答案为D。
28、50、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:演讲者进入大厅时,所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the根11可 知用一般过去时,且表示就坐的状态,应用be seated。应选B。51、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一进来,彼得,我想给你看些东西。一一哦,你真好!我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前,也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物,第一空用一般过去时二而后面的be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时,所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。应选B项。52、答案:A解析:199、 How could they
29、 misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done10、Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across th
30、e road11、 Students confidence in speaking English as they kept practicing day by day.A. growB. grewC. growsD. was grown12、I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attendedI the washing machine. I
31、ts working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repairedOnly when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find15、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen i
32、ll.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填 16、How was your vacation in the small town? 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杰克和他的父母进房间时,都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时;再根据neithernor连接并列成分做主语时,谓语动词单复数选 择遵循就近原那么,此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式,综合可知,应选A。53答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时
33、候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。应选C。54、答案:D解析:考查一般过去时。句意:今天是值得庆祝的日子,是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天,正是这些努力工 作让你们走到今天这个位置,让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语Today及语境可知,get表示的动作发生在今天之前,应 使用一般过去时。应选D项。55、答案:D解析:考查时态和独立主格。句意:女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上,阳光透过宽大的
34、树叶照射下来。空格前考 查的时态,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,lie意为躺,动词词性,过去式为lay,故空格 一填lay;逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,shine意为照耀,发光,动词词性,sun与shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格二应用shine的现在分词shining。应选D项。56、答案:B解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:有一段时间,电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when;根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,
35、应选B。2057、答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意,这里应该要表达使想起, 后接宾语从句,应使用短语remind sb.of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。58、答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知,应用一般过去时,结合句意,应选B。59、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意:他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题,她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为“建议时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所
36、以排除C, D选项;suggest意为说明时,宾语从句用陈述语气,时态与主句一致,由主句谓语suggested可知,时态为 一般过去时,应选A项。21Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoyTheir perseverance with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is pa
37、id offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off18 Large quantities of food to the refugees(灾 民)in flood which in Anhui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place19、The company refused to the customers compl
38、aints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off20、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and theinvestigation suggested that high speed.A. be to blameB. was to blameC. should be blamedD. should be to blame21、一May looks down in the dumps
39、? Whats up?一She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected22、 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved23、I wonder what
40、he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to24、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks325、 You must have had some moments when you were disapp
41、ointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do26 You/ve agreed to go? So why arent you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havent realized27、 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that theyA
42、. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken28 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised29、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. wi
43、ll haveD. had had30 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come31、You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live32、By the end of 2010, he in
44、 NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played33、 After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would be34、Tom Mary two years ago.You mean they have for two years.A. got married with; been married
45、toB. got married to; been marriedC. was married to; got marriedD. was married with; been married35、What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it36、Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years
46、 since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come37、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntpersuade him to smoke, didn,tB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did38、 The clerk in the post office the parcel
47、 and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed39、 If only I her that I book an air ticket in advance. I a slightchange in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A. followed; plan; dont expectB. have follo
48、wed; instruction; didnt expect5C. followed; example; hadnt expectedD. had followed; advice; didnt expect 40、The story that the lord God bird had been sighted on the front pages of newspapers throughout theUnited States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featuredNo one knows exactl