高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第f0879期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1 When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:当索菲亚还在上大学的时候,她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知,表示事情发生在过去,动作已经结束,与现在无关,故排除C、D项;A

2、项表示过去的过去,故错误。故B项正确。2、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A. have receivedB. would receiveC. had receivedD. received答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你?一一我接到老板的 ,让我做了一些额 外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式,描述过去(

3、昨晚) 发生的事情。应选D项。3、 The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest rather dull.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:演讲的第一局部吸引我,但是剩下的局部相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式;B. are be 动词复数一般现在时形式;C.is be动词单数一般现在时形式;D.were be动词复数过去式。根据主句The first 解析:考查时态。句意:一一你的法语讲的很好。一一谢谢,我在南开大学学了 4年的法语。根据句意,说话人在南 开大学

4、学了 4年的法语,应用一般过去时。应选A项。24 Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes; taughtB. came;has taughtC. came; taughtD. has come;has taught答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时,第一个空用动词的过去式

5、;根据for more than 30 years,可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。应选B。25、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry(线路)in the brain of adolescentsthat it didnt do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人那么没

6、有。A. applied应用,申请;B.approved赞成,批准;C.adopted收养,采用;D.activated激活。根据句意和宾 语奖励路线可知,此处应用动词激活,应选D。26、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:做了 8年教师的赵先生现在是一名律师。根据后文is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去10与现在的比照,定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。27 Mr. G

7、reen asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案:B解析:考查时态,句意:格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用;before用在完成 时态中,但是“前天应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问;宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去,选项B符合题意,应选B。28、The situatio

8、n of the chess game really every member in the game-watchingroom.A. confused; confusedB. confused, confusesC. confusing; has been confusedD. confusing; confused答案:D解析:考查ing形式形容词和时态。句意:国际象棋令人困惑的局面真的让观赛室里的每一个人都困惑了。第一空表 示situation的特征,用ing形式形容词,修饰物;第二空是谓语动词,主语是situation,题干中缺少谓语动词, 根据句意用一般过去时,故填confused。

9、应选D。小提示:29 After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。11应选Ao30 一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.-Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I

10、would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了,那天晚上我 就去看了。“that I tired out是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释,根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,因为主语是单数第一人称“1, 应选Ao31、Who the project last week?The boss left th

11、e work Jack while he was away on business.A. took charge of; in the charge ofB. took charge of; in charge ofC. in charge of; in the chargeD. in the charge of; in charge of答案:A解析:考查短语。句意:一一上周谁负责这个工程?一一老板把杰克出差期间的工作交给他负责。take charge of负责, 掌管;in charge of负责,主管;in the charge of由负责;被主管。第一句缺少谓语动词,所以用动词短 语。

12、根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时。第二句表示工作由杰克负责,所以用介词短语in the charge of。应选 A。32、When youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helpedB. is helpingC. had helpedD. will help12答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:当你通过了机会之门,不要把它在自己身后关上,给别人有助于你成功的同样的

13、机会。根 据句意可知,你已经成功了,所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。33、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案:D解析:考查固定句型。句意:在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据no soonerthan(一就)可知, 当no sooner置于句首时,要用倒装,谓语用过去完成时,构成:No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.34

14、、The number of people invited to the wedding yesterday two hundred, but a small number ofthem absent for different kinds of reasons.A. is; areB. was; wasC. was; wereD. are; were答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天被邀请来参加婚礼的人数是200,但是有一些人因为各种不同的原因缺席了。A. is; are 是,是;B. was; was 是,是;A was; were 是,是;D. are; were 是,是。时间

15、状语 yesterday 表示“昨 天,说明动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,The number of表示的数量,后接可数名词复数形式, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第一空应用was; a number of表示许多,后接可数名词复数形式,作 主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第二空应用were。应选C项。35、He to be an honest friend in the end.A. was provedB. is provedC. provedD. is proving答案:C13解析:考查动词用法和时态。句意:最终他证明是一个老实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知,此处陈

16、述过去的事 情,应用一般过去时,prove作证明是讲时是系动词,无被动形式。应选C。36、 There was a time the film “Nezhame spellbound.A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案:B解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:有一段时间,电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound .是一个定语从句,修饰先行词atime,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when;根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。37、At la

17、st, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picniclunch.A. sittingB. having satC. satD. to sit答案:c解析:考查动词。句意:最后,我们找到一个宜人的、绿树成荫的公园,然后坐下来享用野营午餐。and是连词, 连接两个谓语动词found和此空,因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。小提示:and作并列连词,意为和;并且,连接前后为并列结构。并列结构指的是由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起 来的、两个或两个以上意义相关、层次

18、相同、句法功能也相同的词、短语或句子构成语法结构序列。本句中 and是连词,连接两个谓语动词found和此空,因此此空应该是动词的过去式。应选C。38、The exciting moment those little boys had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come答案:B14解析:考查时态。句意:那些小男孩们一直盼望的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,本句的主语为The exciting moment, those little boys had been looking forward

19、 to 是省略关系代词的定语从句,再结合had been looking forward to”判断出,谓语应为一般过去时。应选B项。39、 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人,我们 感到骄傲。根据。n June 12, 2016.可知,此处是已经发生的事,故用

20、一般过去时。应选D。40 After a heated discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A. reached , came to an endB. was reached , put an end to. arrived at, bring to an endD. was arrived at, came to an end答案:D解析:考查动词搭配。句意:在激烈的谈论之后,达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive at an agreement表示达成 协议,根据空格前an agreement可知,空格处应用被动语态,结合前半句所给

21、的时间状语可知,第一空应用 一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at; sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end 或 者put an end to sth.均表示“结束根据第二空前的the meeting可知,第二空应填came to an end或者was brought to an end 或者 was put an end to。综上,应选 D。41 、 He said, Dont do that again. He me that again.A. said to me;not to doB.

22、said to mejdont do15C. told mejdont doD. told me;not to do答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:他说,不要再这样做了。他告诉我不要再这样做了。结合句意表示告诉某人不要做某事”短语为 tell sb. not to do sth.o 应选 Do42 My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine veryeffective.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved答案:

23、c解析:考查动词时态。句意:我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明(单 三);B. is proved被证明(一般现在时的被动语态);C. proved (过去式);D. was proved (一般过去式的被 动语态)。prove表示证明,用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,应选C项。43、 Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting.A. didnt knowB. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known答案

24、:A解析:考查时态。句意:我本应该早点来,但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟,but 后面的内容是描述过去的事实,用一般过去时,应选A。44 Mary* s brother has come back home from London, where he for three years as a visiting scholar.A. had stayedB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed答案:D16解析:考查一般过去时。句意:玛丽的哥哥已经从伦敦回家了,他在那里做了三年的访问学者。分析句意可知 “stayed fo

25、r three years(待了三年)的动作是发生在过去的,并没有持续到现在,因为玛丽的哥哥已经回家了, 此时此刻不在伦敦,因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为主语+动词的过去式+其他。应选D项。小提示:时态题的解题思路:1.语境中动词动作发生的时间是现在、过去还是将来;2.动作处于什么状态,是完成了 还是未完成。在此题中,根据句意判断stayed for three years(待了三年)的动作是发生在过去的,并且动作 已经完成了,并没有持续到现在,所以应用一般过去时。在答题时要注意,不要只看到for three years一误 选为完成时。45、 The medal is so nice!

26、 I it in 2015.A. obtainB. obtainedC. will obtainD. have obtained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这块奖牌真漂亮!我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语in 2015可知,本句表达的 是过去发生的动作,因而用一般过去时。应选B。46、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a planefor a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems

27、 to.A. have spent, get smallerB. spent, be getting smallerC. had spent, get smallerD. would spent, be getting small答案:B解析:考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比拟级。句意:过去,从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月, 但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上儿个小时,所以从某些方面来说,地球似乎越来越小了。根据In the past可 知,第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours”可知,此

28、处是指现17 在与过去相比,地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为似乎正在做某事,此处使用to do不定式的进行 式表示正在进行。表示越来越小应用形容词比拟级smaller。应选B。47 Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane smoothly.A. took offB. picked upC. got awayD. turned up答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我们宽慰的是,尽管飞机场多雾,我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off脱掉, 起飞;B. picked up

29、捡起,接送,收听;C.got away走开;D.turned up调大,出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。 应选Ao48、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer.A. achievedB. is made trueC. came trueD. was come true答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:去年我成为工程师的梦想实现了。根据Last year可知时态是一般过去时,且主语是my dream,此处是谓语动词,come true是不及物动词,无被动语态。梦想dream实现,常用realize或cometrue,而achieve表示实现预期的结果,常用

30、sb. achieve to do sth.。应选C项。小提示:49、 一一 Why didn/t you hand in your homework?一To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说,我没有完成,否那么我会交的。根据o门would have handed in.可知,这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,所以用一般过去时。应选C。1850 -

31、So you the accident?-Yes. I was waiting for the bus across the street.A. witnessedB. have been witnessingC. would witnessD. had witnessed答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故?一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公交车。根据后文I was waiting for the bus across the street.可知,事故发生在过去,故用一般过去时。应选A。51 Such my unusual experiences during my

32、 trip to Talimu last year.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这就是我去年去塔里木旅游时不寻常的经历。根据句意可知句中last year可知, 句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,排除B和D, such作主语时,谓语动词与其后作表语的名词 experiences一致,应用复数形式,故空格处应用were。应选C项。52、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasnt

33、D. hadnt答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但他没有。George said that he would come to school tosee me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选A。53、Did you have a good time in Qingdao?一Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.19 part of his speech caught my attention”可知,句中使用一般过去时时态,but表示转折关系,从句也应用一般过 去时。主语his spee

34、ch是单数,从句中the rest是指his speech余下的局部,所以be动词需要用过去时的单数 形式。应选A项。4、Excuse me, look at the sign No photos!,zSorry, I it.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. wont see答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一对不起,这里禁止拍照!一一对不起,我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见,应用一般 过去时。应选B。5、 The professor as well as two of his assistants present at the meeting la

35、st week.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知,present作为形容词, 表示出席的的意思,在句中作表语,谓语处需用be动词表示,而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数,be动词需用单数形式,根据句中last weak可知,谓语动词是已经发生,需用一 般过去时was表示。应选C。6、The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I pretty hung

36、ry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟,我感到很饿。根据句意可知,是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿,发生在课后,由had gone on是过去完成时可知,感觉是发生其后的动作,故用一般过去时,2A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like答案:D解析:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:一一你在青岛玩得开心吗?一一是的,过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次 旅行是什么样的

37、。空处为宾语从句,从句需要陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项,且从句描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。应选D。54、The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态;B项一般现在时;C项现在完成时被动语 态;D项一般过去时。last表示持续是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动结构,可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,排除B项;因此此处陈述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。55、How dange

38、rous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来,但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测,but之后的句子用一般过去时,应选B。56、 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, s

39、he the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancels20C. canceledD. has canceled答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:Jessica本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案为C。57、You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. Really nice days during the May Day Holiday. My paren

40、ts and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一你似乎玩得很开心!一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知,此处讲述五一期间发生的事情,即过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故 选C项。58、 You didnt watch the film last night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB.

41、did you; No, I didntC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didnt答案:c解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:一一你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?一一我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可 知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原那么,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,应选Co2159 Dont you see the sign u No Parking! n on the right?Sorry

42、, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. dontB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗?一一对不起,我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态;B. didnt 一般过去时态;C.hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前,我没有看到。表示过去,用一般过去时态。应选Bo22应选Bo 小提示:7 Where is your new home now?In the new dev

43、eloped zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived答案:D解析:考查时态辨析。句意:一你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,我目前住 在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了 5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情 对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方,此题中, 我在市区

44、住了 5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。8、 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所,避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所,工人们建的家又被毁了。C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园,一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。答案:D解析:考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors是句子主干,可翻译为:工人们盖起了避难所;whosehomes had been destroyed

45、.是定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为:他们的家园被毁了;故整句翻译为: 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。应选D。39、 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:等到她完

46、成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后,她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了。根据 英语语法,by the time (到时)与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的 时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态,应选C。10 I to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I.A. would decide; didB. could have decided; cantC. might decide; didntD. should have decided; didnt答案:D解析:考查情态动词+havedone

47、和时态。句意:我本应该提前制定我的期末考试计划,但我没有。should havedone过去本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)符合句意;第二个空表达的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。 应选D项。11 Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing答案:A解析:考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意:他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性,而且还告诉了我们最正确方法。not onlybut also为并列连词,根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时,not only置于句首时,所4在句子要局部倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前,故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法,可 表达为 approach to doing sth.,或 way to do sth.。综上,应选 A。12

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