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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、 , they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were2、The moment we had looked forward to at last.A. excited;
2、cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came3、I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was4、-Would you first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I.A. have offered; had got hurt.B. offe
3、r; had got hurt.C. have offered; got hurt.D. had offered; had got hurt.5、I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont IThe boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didnt go; afterC. went; untilD. didnt go; until7 I could have finished my self-reflection last
4、weekend, but the math classes and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up 用一般过去时,故第二空填got hurt。应选C。5、答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:一一我想她是自学法语的,不是吗?一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问局部的人称、时态 与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句,且是一般过去时,反意疑问
5、局部应用否认形式,助动词为dido 应选Bo6、答案:D解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型notuntil表示直到才, 根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。7、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省,但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成(事实上没有)、时间状语last weekend以及句意,可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语the math classes and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系,所
6、以直接 用一般过去时,应选C。8、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变,第一个空根据since的提示, 主句一定要用现在完成时,第二个空since后用一般过去时。应选B。9、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难,以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知,此10 处考查sohat句型的局部倒装,即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时,主语要局部倒装,将情态动词be助动词放 到主语之间,根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故 将did置于主语I之前,应选A项。10、
7、答案:B解析:考查句子结构。句意:我们一直期盼的教授终于来了。分析句子结构可知,wed been looking forward to是定 语从句修饰先行词The professor,此处是句子的谓语,其他三项是非谓语结构,故B项正确。11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我家人借给我钱了,否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知,otherwise后是虚 拟语气,由couldrft have afforded判断与过去事实相反,故前半句表示过去发生的状况,应用一般过去时,故 选D项。小提示:本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气,这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without,
8、 otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气,例如:Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助,我不可能通过驾考。(事实上通过 了)Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱,否那么我买不了这台电脑。(事实上买了电脑)12、答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她的一个朋友,在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚,并且非常 抑郁。根
9、据动词was可知,时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。13、答案:B11解析: 考查时态和被动语态。句意:老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词words,先行词在从句中作宾语,故可省略关系词,从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故应用 referred to; demand表示“要求时,后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词, should可省略,word与put构成被动关系,应用被动语态(should) be put。应选Bo14、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥在纽约住
10、了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照,应用一般过去时。应选A。15、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情,所以主句陈述过去的事实,所以用一般过去时,应选B。16、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:John在美国生活了几十年,但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知,前句说的“在美国生活了几十年
11、是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。习惯于做某事”是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。17、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗?我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我卜.过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知,我已经忘记这门语言了,说明陈述的是过去事实, 现在已经没有上夜校课程了,因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选D。小提示:12for+一段时间结构常与6种时态连用,1 现在完成时;2.现在完成进行时;3.过去完成时;4.过去完成进行 时;5.一般过去时(考查最为频繁);6.将来完成时。18、答案:C解析:
12、考查动词词义辨析。句意:她外貌并不出众;她不像容貌美丽的母亲。Alike喜欢;B. imitate模仿;C.resemble与相似;D. represent代表。根据句意可知,她的母亲是一位美人,而她却相貌平平,因此可知她 没有怎么继承母亲的美貌,与其母亲不像。应选C项。19、答案:C解析:考查形容词和时态。句意:这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播,这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容 词作定语,修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为惊人的,因此第一空是alarming;第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词,由at that time可知,时态是一般过去时,第二空是过去式alar
13、med,意为使惊恐,应选Co20、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一彼得来了吗?一一没有,他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选A。21、答案:D解析:考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意:我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知,本句是since引导的时间状语从 句,从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。22、答案:C解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:直到很多年后,他才得知,当他年幼失去父母时,许多邻居帮助了他。Notuntil+从13句/词组置于句首时,全句用局部倒装,即:Notuntil+从句/词组+助动词/
14、be动词/情态动词+主语+其它,所以 排除选项A和B;根据时间状语at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知,所以此处需用被动he was informed,否认词置于句首,倒装,be动词was提至主语 置前。应选C。23、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的,然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设,陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时,故B项正确。24、答案:C解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是,目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知,第一空用一般过去时态,br
15、eak out爆发是不及物动词词组,无被动语态;根据sofar到目前为 止,且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。25、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:在2020年的大流行中,武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险,spend花费;由时间状语in 2020可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知,空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。26、答案:A解析:考查时态,固定句型和固定短语。句意:他昨天直到她对他的回答感到满意才回家。g。home回家,go与主 语和是主动关系,表否认
16、句用助动词do的形式,由yesterday可知,用一般过去时,故用didnK表示直到才应用not.until.;表示“对满意短语为be satisfied with。应选A。27、答案:B解析:14 考查局部倒装。句意:他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务,还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型not only but(also)时,当not only位于句首,该句须用局部倒装:把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前,该句 的谓语动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时,故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。28、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be
17、 doingwhen表示正在做这 是,第一个空开车行驶是一段时间,用过去进行时,第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Co29、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:到她参加体操锦标赛时,她已经成为一名初级体操运发动有11年了。分析句子成分,所填 词是句中的谓语动词;根据主句的过去完成时时态had been可知,句子表达的是过去的事情,从句应该用一 般过去时。应选A项。30、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以 应用一般过去时。应选D。31、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了?-
18、我们当时忙着工作,否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知,作者问的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时,应选A项。32、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语,15根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故 选Bo33答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一一你奶奶住在哪里?一一她现在住在南京,但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知,空处描述的是过去发生的事情,和现在形成比照,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。应选C。34、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:当听
19、说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时,我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知,主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据We were excited”可知,此句应用一般过去时,应选D。35、答案:D解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过 分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时, 且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原那么,因此使用be动词were。应选D项。36、答案:B解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查,青
20、岛进口冷冻鳄鱼外包装上的活病毒 是造成最近感染的原因。be to blame for sth. 意为:应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调 查,调查的是之前发生的事情,用一般过去时。应选B项。小提示:blame是动词,意为:责备,归咎于。但是在短语be to blame for sth,中,用blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。37、答案:A16解析: 此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤:L确定句型:Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装;2.确定时态:only与then搭配用时,使用过去时。句
21、意:只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。38、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:在澳大利亚发生了几次持续长达七个月的大火。这造成了大量的野生动物失去家园。 多么惨烈呀!分析句子结构,that lasted about seven months是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The fires,该空是 主句的谓语动词,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。应选D项。39、答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A. deserted离弃,舍弃; B.decorated装饰,布置;C.designed设计;D.developed开展。由语意
22、可知,他选用照片来布置房间,故 decorate符合语境;陈述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。应选B项。40、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:直到我见到比尔,我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose,可知,从句动作安排”发生在主句动作意识到之前。从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过 去时。应选Do41、答案:D解析:考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意:他问我是否去过北京。根据asked可知引导词天if表疑问,根据时 态遵循主过从过原那么,所以用一般过去时。应选D。42、答案:B17解析: 考查动词时态。句意:一一真是惊喜
23、!我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空,表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态,应用一般过去时thought;第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型,表示“在之后才,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B。43、答案:B解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:1960年,新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replaceas意思是 取代成为,排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。44
24、、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句,主句主语 与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。应选B项。45、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:通常,我不会做任何像跳伞一样的事情,但我决定尝试一下,因为课程是免费的。根 据句意及后文were可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。应选A项。46、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗?一一是的,只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时,表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去;B.stayed是一般过去时,表
25、示过去某个时间发牛 的动作或存在的状态;C.have stayed是现在完成时,过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作;D. were staying是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语。根据句意,回答 者回答过去在那待了两天,本句时态为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,应用动词一般过去式。应选B18项。47、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时;together with连接主语时适用就远原那么,即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致, 本句和an expe
26、rt保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。48、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一你对这部新电影很了解。一是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为during breako根据语境可知,该时间状语表示一个过去的时间状语,因此该句应用一般过去时态。应选B。小提示:对于有明显时间状语的句子,可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如:ten years ago, last year等是一般过 去时态的典型标志。so far, since, in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中,考生根据时间 状语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。49、答案:C解
27、析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意:他们生活在儿万年前的地球上,早在人类开始之前,他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知,第一个设空处为谓语,根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语long before意为“很久以前,before long意为不久,long ago意为 很久以前,根据句意,应选C。50、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD,但是她没有带来。分析句子可知,本空考 查省略,省略了 bring me Justin Biebers latest
28、 CD,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时,保存助动词,应选B。198、 The country life he was used to greatly since he.A. changed;has leftB. has changed;leftC. has changed;has leftD. changed;left9、 So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD.
29、I have felt10、The professor wed been looking forward to finallyA. showing upB. showed upC. to show upD. being showed up11 My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent12、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a v
30、ery messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13 The teacher demand that the words she put in use in one logical sentence.A. referring toB. referred to beC. referred toD. referring to beMy brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB.
31、had livedC. has livedD. was living15 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed16、John in the United States for decades; but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had live
32、d; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live17、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.251、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书,现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份,所以应该用一般过去时。应选B项。52、答案:D解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重,坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后
33、接 两个that引导的宾语从句,第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为,用陈述语气,由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时;第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事,要用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动 词原形,should可以省略。应选Do53、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当火山爆发时,农民们正在山底劳作。短语break out为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,先 排除选择项B。the volcano和erupt/break out是主动关系,由于主句用过去进行时,所以when引导的时间 状语用一般过去时。应选D项。54、答案:B解析:考查句型转换。请把窗户关上,他对我
34、说。好他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知,前句表示请求,ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语,意为要求某人做某事,又因前句的时态是一般过去时,所以此处也要使用一般过去时, 应选Bo55、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:该是采取措施,保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that意思为该是做的时候了, that后的从句用should+动词原形或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一20 般过去时;take是不规那么变化动词,过去式为took。应选D项。56、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意:他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知
35、that he referred是一个定语 从句,先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语,而referred为不及物动词,必须借助to才能接宾语,并且 refer to为固定短语,意为提到,涉及,而make在本句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般过去式,故为made, 应选A项。57、答案:D解析:考查固定句式和时态。句意:一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式:This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他,表示“某人第几次做某事;the first time相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般过去时态与
36、主语对应。应选D。小提示:1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如:Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . Its (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如:Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段
37、时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/,那么表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.彳也已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年 了。2158、答案:D解析:考查强调谓语和动词短语辨析。句意:我确实完成了作业,但我把它
38、忘在家里了。观察句子并理解句意可知, 第一个句子为肯定句,句子中有助动词,为强调谓语,根据left可以推测,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一 般过去时,强调谓语用did finish。leave out”遗漏、省去、不考虑,leave behind”遗留,留下,此处表示将书 忘在家里,用leave behind。应选D项。59、答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:出租车停了下来,司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起,停下来;B. pulled away离开; C.pulled through渡过难关,恢复健康;D.pulled out退出,拉出。由语意可知,司机跳出车,可退知出租车 停了下
39、来,根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。22-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. tookShe was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent19 This disease spread around the world at an rate
40、 at that time, which us greatly.A. alarming, had alarmedB. alarmed, alarmsC. alarming, alarmedD. alarmed, alarmed20 Is Peter coming? No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing21、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, we
41、reC. have known, have beenD. have known, were22、Not until many years later that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of hisparents at an early age.A. he was informedB. he informedC. was he informedD. did he informed23、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too m
42、any mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make24 A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out; has been reported;325、The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the pat
43、ients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend26 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn/t go; until; withB. wasn/t go; a代er; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didnt go; until; to27、Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did
44、he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish28 We along a country lane when suddenly a car past us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving29、 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament, she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years.A. competedB. competingC. to
45、competeD. compete30、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell31、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB
46、. have beenC. had beenD. would be32 -How was the trip to Beijing this summer vacation?-Pretty good! We quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes33、一Where does your granny live?-She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living34、
47、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came35 A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of theproposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were36、According to an inv
48、estigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao for the recent infections.A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed37、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I real