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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点汇总大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时
2、态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。2、Could you tell me?I
3、heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：c解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语,语序要用陈述语序,排除B项；根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）可知，上句提问发生了
4、什么，表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。3、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回广州发生在 is said之前，所以第一空应
5、用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，她 在那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。29、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntpersuade him to smoke, didntB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did答案：A解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根
6、据常识可知，医生应该是劝说 人们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表 示的是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A30 The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed答案：c解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告
7、诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一 空weigh作谓语，表示称重，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示重量为,可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。10应选c。31、After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A. hadB. ha
8、d hadC. has hadD. has答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了野生动物 保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。32、The story that the Lord God bird had been sighted on the front pages of newspapers throughout theUnited States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured答案：c解析：考查时态
9、。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句that the lord God bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选C。33、 He as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for
10、 10years 以及后文but now he turns businessman可知，此处描述过去一段时间发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。应选C项。34、 Seeing the big snake, the little girl under the tree,out of life.11A. stood; frightenedB. stood; was frightenedC. standing; frightenedD. standing; was frightening答案：A解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得要命。分析句子结构可知
11、，第一空缺 少句子的谓语，由句意可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因而填stood；第二空需填入非谓语动 词作状语，短语be frightened out of life表示“吓得要死，因而设空处填入非谓语形式frightenedo应选A。35 David failed in the final examination last term and only then how much time he had wasted before.A. had he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. he realized答案：c解析：考查
12、局部倒装。句意:大卫上学期期末考试不及格，只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。only+状语 位于句首，句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知，大卫意识到也是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，助动词用did。应选C。36、 Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和
13、自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如:12Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to mak
14、e himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool,只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出 了什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句
15、意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。37、 Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A. erupted, was damagedB. erupted, was destroyedC. had erupted, was damagedD. had erupted, was des
16、troyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句 Warnings had been sent是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作火山爆发发生在警告被发出之后，因此火 山爆发应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的破坏，损坏，destroy指彻底的、很 难修复的破坏、毁坏”；整个村子都被毁了应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。38、What do you think of the Great Wall of
17、China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visited13C. have visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据 When Iwas in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。39、 I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, but.A. I have to give a lectureB. I ha
18、d to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。40 As time by, they began to get on well with each other.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，他们开始相处得很好。由主句谓语动词
19、began可知，空处谓语动词需用 一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选D。41、She was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate （4笑选人）for the president of ourStudents Union.A. who wasB. who wereC. who has beenD. who have been答案：A 解析:14 考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定 语从句引导词who指代先行词she,故从句的be动词应用was。此处主
20、句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一 般过去时的被动语态。综上，应选A项。42、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：考查口寸态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the hall可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。43、Edward, where have you been these days? I to Yan
21、 Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。44、 Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. i
22、s recognisedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neithernor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循“就近原那么，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。45、 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.15A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD
23、. would feel答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。46、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had leftC. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗
24、？一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。47、The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射
25、下来。空格前考 查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，lie意为躺、动词词性，过去式为lay，故空格 一填lay；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，shin独意为“照耀,发光,动词词性，sun与shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用shine的现在分词shining。应选D项。48、 His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive on16C. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：
26、C解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。小提示：49、 The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起，后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.
27、与题目相符。应选B项。50、 Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意，应选B。51、The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens te
28、amthe 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B17解析: 考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。52、Oh, its you! I you.I have just had my hair cut, and I zm wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB. hadnt recognizeC. havent recognizedD. dont recogniz
29、e答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, 我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。53、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them.A. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. tu
30、rned on翻开；B.turned to向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D.turned up出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为出现，到来，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，turn的过去式为turned。应选D项。54、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe
31、 one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B18解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的 英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularit
32、y of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。55、 And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。56、The employee
33、you had thought highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved答案：B解析：考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不老实的。主干句为：那个 雇员证明是不老实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示证明是，prove是系动词，后面 接形容词作表语。you had thought highly 是定语从句，修饰the employee,表示对高度评价”，应用短语think highly of, the employee在从句中作介词of
34、的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。应选B。57、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B19解析: 考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳； adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填 ado
35、pted,后半句话中的to the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选Ao4 I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰
36、先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。5、 I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，修洗衣机的动作发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。6、 To
37、m is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案：D 解析:解析: 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为一就,no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时,那么主句要局部倒装,即将had提到主语前,变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。58、In
38、 the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。59、But for the fact that he the truth, he
39、 for a weeks imprisonment.A. didnt know; would be punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punishedD. hadnt known; could be punished答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知 道真相是过去的事实,因此需使用一般过去时。that hethe truth是fact的同位语。根据but for可知,整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用woul
40、d/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他受到惩罚”应 使用被动语态。应选C。60 I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B20解析: 考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb.be convinced that为固定句型，意为某人确信，根据“was可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。21 考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作
41、了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。7、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据
42、句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或keptringing （一般过去时）表示（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。8、 Wheres my driving license? Maybe I left it at home. My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoug
43、htD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。9、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花
44、香也是一般过去时。应选A。10、 Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in An/hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和p
45、rovide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。11、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had
46、you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选BoShe insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析: 考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚
47、持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。12、 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和h
48、e构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。13、 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建