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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup is China, which its fifth title at the2019 tournament.A. is winningB. winsC. wonD. had won答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：目前，国际排联女排世界杯的冠军是中国，中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军。 which引导定语从句做主语指代前面先行词China,中国在2019年的锦标赛中获得了第五个冠军，可知
2、动作已 结束，用一般过去时，应选C。2、 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查口寸态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。3、The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A.
3、benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being benefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit”使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。4、He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.27、 N
4、ot until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作意识到之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选Do28 The car rushed into the river. Th
5、e driver get out, but the passengers were drowned.A. was able toB. couldC. mightD. would答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来，但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to能，会, 过去做到了； B.could能，会，可能；C. might也许；D. would可能，会。could表示能够只是一种可能性。 was/were able to表示得以做成，表示动作完成了。could表示本身有能力只是一种可能性；was / were able to表示得以做成，有能力做到，即完成了
6、动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里，司机（成功地）逃出来了。应选AoJordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B解析：10考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordan skills were impre
7、ssive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹；but表示“但是；the mental strength表示精神力量；that he showed表示“他展示的，that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mental strength； made him unique表示“使他独 一无二。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。29、 The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. replaced; forB. replaced; asC. replaces; asD. replaces;
8、for答案：B解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：1960年，新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replace .as意思是 “取代成为，排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。31、Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has been takingC. tookD. was taking答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般
9、过去时合适。应选C。32、 Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：通常，我不会做任何像跳伞一样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。根 据句意及后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应选A项。1133、 Police that she had some
10、 connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.A. suspectedB. absorbedC. handledD. instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B.absorbed吸收;C handled处理;D. instructed指示,命令。句子为that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知，句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中robbery of the bank可知，警察应该是怀疑她与银行抢劫案 有关联，suspected意
11、为怀疑，动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。34、While watching TV,.A. someone came inB. the telephone rangC. we saw someone coming inD. someone appearing答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从 句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构 成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，
12、就使用分词的完成式。如果分词 与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。35、 You know quite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me during break.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce答案：B12解析: 考查时态。句意：一你对这部新电影很了解。一是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为during breako根据语境可知，该时间状语表示一个过去的时间状语，因此该句应用一般过去时态。应选B。小提示：对于有明显时间状
13、语的句子，可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如：ten years ago, last year等是一般过 去时态的典型标志。so far, since, in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中,考生根据时间 状语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。36、Have you ever been to London?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have work
14、ed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你去过伦敦吗?一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空 后but now I live in Gaozhou可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，前后形成比照。故 选AoI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是
15、你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗?分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。38、Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them to13start a writing club.A. graduations. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分 析句子可知，a代er引导时间状语从句，grad
16、uate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描 述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。39、Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北
17、京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选Do40 It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自从已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。41 It is time that the government measures to protect the valuable heritage.A. takesB. to takeC. take
18、D. took14答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that意思为该是做的时候了, that后的从句用should+动词原形或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一 般过去时；take是不规那么变化动词，过去式为took。应选D项。42、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rus
19、hedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。43、 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. a
20、warded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表 示受益短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知获益用般过去时，第二 空，表示“被授予短语为be awarded,应选Do44 I my homework, but I left it at home.A. do finish; behindB. do finish; outC. did finish; outD. did finish;
21、 behind15答案：D解析：考查强调谓语和动词短语辨析。句意：我确实完成了作业，但我把它忘在家里了。观察句子并理解句意可知, 第一个句子为肯定句，句子中有助动词，为强调谓语，根据left可以推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一 般过去时,强调谓语用did finish。leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑,leave behind”遗留，留下,此处表示将书 忘在家里，用leave behind。应选D项。45 Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A. woul
22、d have come; has returnedwould have come; returnedB. would come; returnedwould come; has returned答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。46、The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more
23、than expected and I pretty hungry.A. am feelingB.伺tC. has feltD. feel答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟，我感到很饿。根据句意可知，是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿，发生在课后，由had gone on是过去完成时可知，感觉是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时，应选Bo16小提示:47 一 Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was coming
24、B. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：c解析：考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容， 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。48、 Students confidence in speaking English as they kept practicing day by day.A. growB. grewC. growsD. was grown答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们
25、说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知， 空处主语谓语动词grow增长，增加需用一般过去时。应选B。49 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后
26、，她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了。根据 英语语法，by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态，所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，应选C。1750、She the piano regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中when she was young可知，句子陈述的是过 去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过
27、去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为played。应选B项。51 I didnt know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案：c解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意:我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。52、A college freshman complaine
28、d on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A. had agreedB. would agreeC. agreedD. was agreeing答案：c解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的compla
29、ined（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中”when she asked for 4.500 yuan（当她向母亲索要4500元时），母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。53、How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.18A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案
30、：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。54、Havent you handed in your composition yet?Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am workingC. would workD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你还没交作文吗？ 一一交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知，空
31、处的动作在说话时 已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。55、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed V.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃;D.survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查sothat引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来的意思。应选
32、D。56 Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got答案：C19A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得
33、很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。5、 She was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。A. like喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知，
34、她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平，因此可知她 没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。6、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offer!ngD. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？
35、一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。7、Is Peter coming?解析: 考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首 时，主句用局部倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，应选C。57、in bed, he to me: The cock has an egg.”A. laying; lied; layB. Laying; laid; lainC. L
36、ying; lied; laidD. Lying; lay; lain答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：他躺在床上对我撒谎说：公鸡下了一个蛋。第一空表示躺应用现在分词lying,作状语, 与逻辑主语he构成主动关系；第二空表示撒谎动词为lie,此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第三 空表示“下蛋应用动词lay,此处为现在完成时，应用laid。应选C。58、一May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. won*t e
37、xpectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，“料到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。20No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一彼得来了吗?一一没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，
38、陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选A。8、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：L确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。
39、句意：一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？ 不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。9、 Not
40、 only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局
41、部倒装,但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致，故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it。应选A。10、 You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you too many mistakes.A. had madeB. madeC. makeD. does make答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据could have been判断此处 表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般
42、过去时，故B项正确。11 一Where have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一一你去哪了？一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用
43、 would have done的结构。应选A项。12、 Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.4A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sbo根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选Bo13、Hardly home the phone.A. had he arrived, wh
44、en, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家, 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就，此句型中，前面 局部用过去完成时，后面局部用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前，应选A。14、 Mr. Smith arrived at the office every morning at precisely ten o/clock,his bat
45、 on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂时，过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提示:hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示悬挂的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死的时候，过去式和过去分词是hang
46、ed, hangedo15 Beautiful day,isnt it?Yes.lt*s not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预 报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。16、She headed towards the balcony,the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshinecome throug
47、h the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，翻开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知， 第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，应选C。17、 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。应选D。18、 Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the pri