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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）1、一Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过
2、去事实。故 选Ao2、 Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时，应选B。3、 It was Sunday
3、.l up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 oclock a.m.A. dont need to getB. didnt need to getC. shouldnt have gotD. neednt have got答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：星期天我不需要早起，所以我在床上一直躺到上午10点。分析句子，此处的need为行为A. accountedB. accountingC. were accountedD. having accounted答案：A解析：考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：以世界银行设定的贫困门槛衡量，中国脱离贫困的人数多于
4、世界 贫困人口的百分比。句子缺少谓语动词，选项B和选项D为非谓语动词，所以排除选项B和选项D。account for意为（比例）占，和主语The number of Chinese构成主动关系。此处是一般过去时，应选A。29、My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚 拟语气，由couldn
5、t have afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故 选D项。小提示：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bou
6、ght the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不 了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）30、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B10解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常抑郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。31 What do you do
7、, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB. had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案：D 解析: 考查时态。句意：Susan,你做的什么工作？ .我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，应选D。32、My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city
8、, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用般过去时。应选A。33、He as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC.
9、workedD. has been working答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人.根据时间状语for 10 years以及后文but now he turns businessman可知，此处描述过去段时间发生的动作或状态，用,般过去时，谓11语动词用过去式。应选C项。34、The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickenss status as a leading novel
10、ist.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主 要小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时；B. were 一般过去时；C. was 一般过去时；D. will be 一般将来时。 分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发 生的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。35、-Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think i
11、ts in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have takenD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你能帮我翻译一下这个句子吗？我觉得它是用法语写的。一不好意思。我上过一年 的夜校不过现在已经忘了这个语言了。分析句子可知，“我已经忘记这门语言了，说明陈述的是过去事实， 现在已经没有上夜校课程了，因此动词需使用一般过去时。应选小提示：for+一段时间”结构常与6种时态连用，1.现在完成时；2.现在完成进行
12、时；3.过去完成时；4.过去完成进行 时：5. 一般过去时（考查最为频繁）；6.将来完成时。36、Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.A. did he gainB. he had gainedC. he gainedD. has he gained答案：A12解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句 位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered
13、可知，主句的时态使用一般过 去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did。应选A。小提示：当“only+状语位于句首时，其后习惯上要用局部倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 例如：Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语。Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。注意，在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要局部倒装
14、的是主句。如：Only when it rains do people feel cool.只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出 T什么事。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的 严重程度。此题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语 从句位于句首，主句需要使用局部倒装
15、语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一 般过去时，在局部倒装中使用的助动词是did.应选A。37、I remembered meeting him before, but his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被忽略；B. escaped被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C. forgot忘记；D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事，当13主语为人,可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用
16、slip onesmind,或者escapesb；而主语为物，后接hitsb,意 为某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。应选B项。38、 In G7 Summit held in Canada, divisions between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means.A. they were fully solvedB. they had been fully solvedC. were they full
17、y solvedD. had they been fully solved答案:C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧 只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。by no means固定短语，表示“决不，位于句首要进行局部倒装，“were” 说明用一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示：注意：by no means（决不），in/under no circumstances（无论如何不），in no case（无论如何不）,on no condition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用局部倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，那么为完全
18、倒装 形式，如：By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。39、We each other since we young.A. have known, areB. knew, wereC. have known, have beenD. have known, were答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从 句，从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。应选D项。40、The fa
19、ctory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.14A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料,，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D,41、That was not the first time he us. I think i
20、ts high time we strong actions against him.A. had betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这己经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。笫一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中, 从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态,第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。
21、It is (high/about) time + that clause意为峰lj了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形(should不可 省略)，故第二空填写took/shouldtake。应选B。42、A fire in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death so far.A. broke out; is reportedB. had broken out; was reportedC. broke out; has been reportedD. had broken out;
22、has been reported;答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可.知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out爆发是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far ”到目前为 止，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。应选C。1543、-Edward, where have you been these days?I to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow S
23、ea.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Edward,你这几天去了什么地方？ 一一我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人 城市。根据语境可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，应选B项。44、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when
24、.,表示“某人正 在做某事，突然.。结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选B。45、Not only reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.A. he finishedB. did he finishC. he did finishD. was he finish答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句型not only. but(also)时，当notonly位于句首，该句须用局部倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，该句 的谓语
25、动词是finish,且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。应选B。46、Tom at the party?No.He by the time I arrived.A. Have you seen; was to leaveB. Did you see; had left16C. Did you see; should have leftD. Have you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：一你在派对上看到Tom 了吗？ 一没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过 去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I ar
26、rived,表示我到达之前，此处表示 过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选B项。47 Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。“。川y+状语从句位于句 首时，要采用局部倒装，saw说明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did,故C项正确。48、 I know something about Char
27、lie, for he in my brothers company for three months last year.A. had workedB. workedC. had been workingD. would work答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我对Charlie有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且 根据时间状语last year,可知此处用一般过去时，应选B。49、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work, or we would have
28、 gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A 解析:17 考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。50、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, c
29、ame答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。51、The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余局部为
30、主句，根据 spoke可知，主句表达的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。52、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词，根据We were excited”可知,此句应用一般过去时，应选D。1853
31、 She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought寻找；C.crashed撞击；D. destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为so.that.”引导的结果状语从句,结合句中 “fortunate可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为“幸存，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，survive的过去式为“su
32、rvived”。应选A项。54、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded答案：D解析:考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的
33、压力。scarcely.when表示一就，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选D。55、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1.确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）”放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定时态：only与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的
34、活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A,19 动词，前面用助动词do表示否认或者疑问。根据S。引导的结果状语从句可知，主句也用一般过去时态。所 以排除A项。shouldnt have done表示过去本不应该却.； neednt have done表示过去本不必要却。此处C 和D项不合题意。应选B项。4、On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, rtHow will I make friends ?
35、A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门I，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担 忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。5、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B
36、解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句 子的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用 单数。应选B。6 she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that答案：D 解析:56、 Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank wit
37、h a thick growth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了 个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木M, 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2.确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chos
38、e可知，使用一般 过去时。应选D。57、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的口子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B. admitted招认，接纳，接收；C. approached靠近，临近；D. appealed呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知，她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。58、I
39、n the past he was often, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt： earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B 解析:20 考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生,维持生计。故B项正确。59、The telephone four times in the l
40、ast hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“four times in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。21 考查固定句型。句意：她突然想起她忘记带笔记本了。It occurs/occurr
41、ed to sb. that.是固定句型，意为某人 突然想到，应选D。7、Great amounts of waste water poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，工厂将大量废水排入河中。根据two years ago可知，句子使用一般过 去时。.amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，即谓语动词与amounts保持数的一致。 应选B项。8、Wheres my driving
42、license? Maybe I left it at home.My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知，此处表示“我原以为你会随时带着它”，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。9、Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts, many Chinese cultural her
43、itages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，“文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。10、More than one person absent.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人缺席。分析句子可知，
44、morethanone+可数名词单数意为“不止一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， absent”意为缺席的，形容词词性,故be应用was。应选A项。11、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD.
45、 were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？ 一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份做销售员”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选BoHelen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了 份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有
46、接受。accept表示“接受， receive表示收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co13 The number of tourists to the resort by 5% last year.A. has declinedB. have declinedC. declinedD. having declined4答案:c解析：考查时态。句意：去年到这个度假胜地旅游的人数下降了 5%。根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去 时。应选C。14、So badly in the car
47、 accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A. did he injureB. he injureC. was he injuredD. he was injured答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他在车祸中受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了几个星期。在so. that.句式中，如果so 位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需局部倒装，此处指某人在事故中受伤，应用be injured,结合后文had可知 为一般过去时，故应将be动词was提到主语之前。应选C。15、Peter, as well as his assistant,
48、a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在A as well as B结构中，主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A项。16、 Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of dist