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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（浙江宁波）试题版试题卷I一、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Edward was a high school student with little confidence. His math teacher noticed that Edward always sat in the back of the classroom. She also noticed that Edward had no friends at school and always ate lunchT
2、he teacher felt it was her duty to 2 him sometime.One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teachers office to get their report cards, the teacher kept 3 Edward in line, but she didnt see him. When she was getting ready to go home,Edward 4 walked in. He looked terrible. He wore t
3、he 5 clothes that he had worn forweeks and his hair was dirty. He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a low grade. Ive realized its a(n)6 that I let all the teachers down. No one can ever love a person like me. Im ahopeless person with no 7 The teacher let him 8 while holding back h
4、er tears. Whenhe finished talking, the teacher looked 9 into his sad eyes and said, Edward, your final grade isan A. He was very 10 and said, “You give me an A? Me? The teacher went on saying, “Youmay appear to be a D student, but you are an A person. I 11 you! Never forget your dream! Iwill be 12 y
5、ou.The teachers words gave Edward 13. From then on, Edwards test scores were 14.Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words, Edward kept working hard and now he is aworld-famous doctor. As the saying goes, The words have the15of life and death.”1. A. earlyB. politelyC. straightD. alone2.
6、A. encourageB. punishC , interviewD. promise3. A. talking withB. looking forC. finding outD. laughing at4. A. exactlyB excitedlyC. certainlyD. finally5. A. cleanB. newC sameD. different6. A. shameB mysteryClessonD. example7.A. experienceB. futureCdecisionB. Bat: An Important Mammal.C. Why the Bat Co
7、mes out only at Night?D. How Much You Know about the Bat?三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）下面的材料AF分别介绍了 6个不同的APP,请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适 的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。31Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food. However, he is not good at cooking now.32Amys mothers birthday is coming. Amy doesnt know what t
8、o buy for her mothers birthday.33Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he cant speak very good English. He plans to travel abroad thisA. Whafs Worth Buying is an app fbr shopping guide fbr Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores.B
9、 - WeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat.C. Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen hand
10、writing input.D. Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kinds of recipes （食谱）.If you want to learn how to cook, you can find somesummer holiday.34Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements.35Linda is fond of taking photos and she pref
11、ers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet.useful information.E. Translate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another language. There are 11 languages inside the app.F. Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several differe
12、nt choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.试题卷n四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36. Jane is（疯狂的）about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.37. She was not happy and ran away（生气地）,we were all surpr
13、ised.38. Walk （穿过）the forest and you will see the lake.39. The peaceful music will make you feel （放松）.40. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2019 in the （首都）of China.41. Dont keep （哭）and have a happier, healthier and better life.42. E-book readers are similar to iPads, but（小的）and lighter.43
14、. Every player made an effort fbr the teams（成功）Mr. Smith began to learn English in his（四十）and now hes quite good at it.44. . Chinas womens national football team wins high （赞扬）from all over the world.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for ablebecause interestedrapidlyThe topic I am most 46 in is COVID-19
15、 pandemic prevention and control measures”. Ithink this is important 47 other pandemics could come. It could take a toll （造成损失）on theeconomy. So being aware and dealing with pandemics are very important. China has done a great job controlling the pandemic so far and making sure it doesnt spread 48.M
16、y parents moved to China49 work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. Iam looking forward to being 50 to go back to China.五、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my ne
17、ighborhood. Even so, I didt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just 10 51(minute) earlier.“Can you play with me?” A little girl came toward me with 52 ball in her hands. I agreed andthe ball 53(hand) to me with a sweet smile.When it 54(begin) to rain, all the children
18、 at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents? I asked the girl.“My mom is the woman 55 sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,“ the girlexplained. And my dad is 56(busy) than her. I usually play alone here. Its OK.“But its raining,“ I said. “Youd better no
19、t be here alone when its dark.”“Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone, even if she seldom cares 57 me. the girl replied.A 5-year-old girl taught me 58(love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry tomy mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her moms vending cart (售货摊)and the
20、n ran home 59(quick). Opening the door, my mom was close to tears. Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See 60 wet your clothes are!” She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasnt angryanymore.六、书面表达(共计20分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你根据以下 特点用英语回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。特点时间不长易于
21、制作积极因素记录生活传播知识消极影响沉溺其中浪费时间你的看法注意：(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80-100;标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：addicted adj.沉溺的Dear Jim,Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about short videos in China.Yours,Li Hua听力音频自助获取D. resolution8. A. compareB researchC. continueD. leave9. A. shylyB , d
22、irectlyC. carefullyD. comfortably10. A. sadB. worriedC , nervousD. surprised11. A. believe inB. give upC. look forward toD. run after12. A. visitingB preventingC. thankingD. watching13. A. skillsB , knowledgeC. hopeD. honor14. A. checkedB. improvedC. brokenD. hidden15. A. forceB. energyC natureD. po
23、wer二、阅读理解(此题有15小题,每题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(A)Why Do Top Athletes Choke Under Pressure?According to classic economic theory, the higher the reward,the better the expected performance. As a result, we could expect the best performance at the most important moments. But why do we so
24、 often see the most talented and experienced athletes perform much worse than expected in important competitions like the Olympics?Why the Drop in Performance?It is not necessarily true that theres a direct relationship between incentives （激励）and achievement.Research has shown that increased motivat
25、ion （动机）beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance. We call this phenomenon choking under pressure”. Greater incentives may lead to higherlevels of arousal （兴奋）.The relationship between performance and arousal looks like an inverted U shape （彳到 U 形），meaning that performance is the best at
26、certain levels of arousal and drops with over-arousal.The desire to perform as well as possible is thought to create performance pressure. Many studies have shown increased pressure has a bad effect on athletes9 performance in skill-based games. When people overthink or consciously monitor each step
27、, the drop in performance happens.17Beyond the pressure coming from the important competitions, another thing that may add pressure is the level of expectations. An experiment suggested high audience expectations harm performance in a skill-based task. For example, one of the most famous biathletes
28、in history, Martin Fourcade, said it was very emotional for him to compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroad because of greater expectations.We tested this home disadvantage by using data from biathlon （冬季两项）competitions over 17 years. We have found the most titled athle
29、tes miss a lot more shots when competing in their home country compared to when they compete abroad. The most reasonable explanation likely relates to the level of expectations from the homeland.How to Deal with It?There are several ways to reduce stress, such as a countdown or taking a deep breath
30、before the task. But the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance. Choking under pressure can happen to the best athletes and ifs not a shame to admit it. The more athletes know about the effect pressure can have on them, the more likely they are to succeed at the highest
31、level.16. What can we learn from “choking under pressure?A. The higher the reward, the better the expected performance.B. Better achievement in games results from a drop in pressure.C. Arousal beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance.D. Athletes, performance in games has something to do
32、with their training.17. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Pressure as a Key to Improving Performance.B. Pressure as a Push for Becoming Top-level Athletes.C. High Expectations as a Cause of Choking Under Pressure.D. High Expectations as an Incentive to Compete
33、 in the Home Country.18. To deal with pressure, the athletes should first.A. avoid the possible feelings of pressureshare their worries with friends and coachesC , try their best to succeed at the highest levelD. recognize the effect of stress on performance（B）“We are running out of space and the on
34、ly places to go to are other worlds. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts （专家）feel that the only way for humans to last
35、far into the future is to colonize （殖民） other planets. That way, if an asteroid （d、彳亍星）,a terrible disease or some other disasters hit the Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX, and other organizations all have plans to send humans the
36、re. Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of the earth, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common disagreement about going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take a great deal
37、 of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place fbr them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like solving the probl
38、ems in poor areas or changes in the worlds weather. Some experts disagree that working out a problem like an asteroid crash or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. Whafs more, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy
39、 （破坏）anything that already lives there. Mars seems unsuitable for humans to live on, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the environment on Mars forever.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?19. In writing Paragraph 1,
40、the writer wants to.A.provide an explanationB.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusionD.introduce a discussion20. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to.A.protect humans from dyingoutB.make Hawking9s dream cometrueC.find more space for humans to live inD.encourage organizati
41、ons to makechoices21. Whats the authors attitude （态度）towards colonizing Mars?A. He feels confident about colonizing other planets.B. He feels surprised at colonizing other planets.C. He disagrees to colonize other planets.D. He supports the idea of colonizing other planets.22. Whats the best title o
42、f the passage?A. Mars, Our Future Planet. B . Moving to a New Planet.C. Should We Colonize Mars?D. Is moving to Mars the only choice?（C）In July, 2021, China introduced the double reduction（双减）“ policy. It hopesto reduce schoolwork burden （负担）on primary and junior high school students. The policy cal
43、ls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions （校夕卜培训I机构）are not allowed to
44、offer extra education courses or advanced （超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/7 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. We
45、are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life J said Shen. For example, we went to research ea
46、rthworms （蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reduction is the increased time in after-school activities. 4tWe can now spend more time taking part in clubs
47、 and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called leadership development where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork J said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to stud
48、y harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline （自律）becomes the key. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students/9 he said.A , make vacations longer for students