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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（浙江宁波）试题版试题卷I一、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Edward was a high school student with little confidence. His math teacher noticed that Edward always sat in the back of the classroom. She also noticed that Edward had no friends at school and always ate lunchT
2、he teacher felt it was her duty to 2 him sometime.One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teachers office to get their report cards, the teacher kept 3 Edward in line, but she didnt see him. When she was getting ready to go home,Edward 4 walked in. He looked terrible. He wore t
3、he 5 clothes that he had worn forweeks and his hair was dirty. He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a low grade. Ive realized its a(n)6 that I let all the teachers down. No one can ever love a person like me. Im ahopeless person with no 7 The teacher let him 8 while holding back h
4、er tears. Whenhe finished talking, the teacher looked 9 into his sad eyes and said, Edward, your final grade isan A. He was very 10 and said, “You give me an A? Me? The teacher went on saying, “Youmay appear to be a D student, but you are an A person. I 11 you! Never forget your dream! Iwill be 12 y
5、ou.The teachers words gave Edward 13. From then on, Edwards test scores were 14.Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words, Edward kept working hard and now he is aworld-famous doctor. As the saying goes, The words have the15of life and death.”1. A. earlyB. politelyC. straightD. alone2.
6、A. encourageB. punishC , interviewD. promise3. A. talking withB. looking forC. finding outD. laughing at4. A. exactlyB excitedlyC. certainlyD. finally5. A. cleanB. newC sameD. different6. A. shameB mysteryClessonD. example7.A. experienceB. futureCdecisionB. Bat: An Important Mammal.C. Why the Bat Co
7、mes out only at Night?D. How Much You Know about the Bat?三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）下面的材料AF分别介绍了 6个不同的APP,请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适 的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。31Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food. However, he is not good at cooking now.32Amys mothers birthday is coming. Amy doesnt know what t
8、o buy for her mothers birthday.33Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he cant speak very good English. He plans to travel abroad thisA. Whafs Worth Buying is an app fbr shopping guide fbr Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores.B
9、 - WeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat.C. Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen hand
10、writing input.D. Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kinds of recipes （食谱）.If you want to learn how to cook, you can find somesummer holiday.34Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements.35Linda is fond of taking photos and she pref
11、ers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet.useful information.E. Translate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another language. There are 11 languages inside the app.F. Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several differe
12、nt choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.试题卷n四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36. Jane is（疯狂的）about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.37. She was not happy and ran away（生气地）,we were all surpr
13、ised.38. Walk （穿过）the forest and you will see the lake.39. The peaceful music will make you feel （放松）.40. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2019 in the （首都）of China.41. Dont keep （哭）and have a happier, healthier and better life.42. E-book readers are similar to iPads, but（小的）and lighter.43
14、. Every player made an effort fbr the teams（成功）Mr. Smith began to learn English in his（四十）and now hes quite good at it.44. . Chinas womens national football team wins high （赞扬）from all over the world.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for ablebecause interestedrapidlyThe topic I am most 46 in is COVID-19
15、 pandemic prevention and control measures”. Ithink this is important 47 other pandemics could come. It could take a toll （造成损失）on theeconomy. So being aware and dealing with pandemics are very important. China has done a great job controlling the pandemic so far and making sure it doesnt spread 48.M
16、y parents moved to China49 work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. Iam looking forward to being 50 to go back to China.五、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my n
17、eighborhood. Even so, I didt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just 10 51(minute) earlier.“Can you play with me?” A little girl came toward me with 52 ball in her hands. I agreed andthe ball 53(hand) to me with a sweet smile.When it 54(begin) to rain, all the childre
18、n at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents? I asked the girl.“My mom is the woman 55 sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,“ the girlexplained. And my dad is 56(busy) than her. I usually play alone here. Its OK.“But its raining,“ I said. “Youd better n
19、ot be here alone when its dark.”“Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone, even if she seldom cares 57 me. the girl replied.A 5-year-old girl taught me 58(love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry tomy mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her moms vending cart (售货摊)and th
20、en ran home 59(quick). Opening the door, my mom was close to tears. Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See 60 wet your clothes are!” She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasnt angryanymore.六、书面表达(共计20分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在中国的流行很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你根据以下 特点用英语回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。特点时间不长易
21、于制作积极因素记录生活传播知识消极影响沉溺其中浪费时间你的看法注意：(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80-100;标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：addicted adj.沉溺的Dear Jim,Im glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about short videos in China.Yours,L1Hua2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（浙江宁波）解析版试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个
22、选项中选出最正确选项。Edward was a high school student with little confidence. His math teacher noticed that Edward always sat in the back of the classroom. She also noticed that Edward had no friends at school and always ate lunch1. The teacher felt it was her duty to 2 him sometime.One day after the final ex
23、am, when the students came into the teachers office to get their report cards, the teacher kept 3 Edward in line, but she didnt see him. When she was getting ready to go home,Edward 4 walked in. He looked terrible. He wore the 5 clothes that he had worn forweeks and his hair was dirty. He looked at
24、the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a low grade. Fve realized its a（n）6 that I let all the teachers down. No one can ever love a person like me. Im ahopeless person with no 7 The teacher let him 8 while holding back her tears. Whenhe finished talking, the teacher looked 9 into his sad eyes an
25、d said, Edward, your final grade isan A. He was very 10 and said, You give me an A? Me? The teacher went on saying, Youmay appear to be a D student, but you are an A person. I 11 you! Never forget your dream! Iwill be 12 you.”The teachers words gave Edward 13. From then on, Edward9s test scores were
26、 14.Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words, Edward kept working hard and now he is a world-famous doctor. As the saying goes, “The words have the 15 of life and death.”1. A. early2. A. encourage3. A. talking with4. A. exactly5. A. clean6. A. shameD. example7.D. resolution8. A. compar
27、e9. A. shyly10. A. sad11. A. believe in12. A. visiting13. A. skills14. A. checked15. A. force7. A. early8. A. encourage9. A. talking with10. A. exactly11. A. clean12. A. shameD. example7.D. resolution16. A. compare17. A. shyly18. A. sad19. A. believe in20. A. visiting21. A. skills22. A. checked23. A
28、. force8. politelyB. punishB , looking forB. excitedlyB. newB , mysteryA. experienceB. researchC. directlyB worriedD. give upB , preventingB , knowledgeB , improvedE. energyC , straightF. interviewC finding outC. certainlyC. sameCB. futureC. continueC , carefullyC , nervousC , look forward toC. than
29、kingC. hopeC, brokenC. natureD. aloneD. promiseD. laughing atD. finallyD. differentlessonC decisionD. leaveD. comfortablyD. surprisedD. run afterD. watchingD. honorD. hiddenD , power【答案】1-5.DABDC 6-10.ABCBD 11-15.ADCBD【解析】本文主要讲述了老师鼓励学生爱德华重拾信心的故事。1 .句意：她还注意到爱德华在学校没有朋友，而且总是一个人吃午饭。early 提早;politely 礼貌地
30、;straight 直率的；alone 单独。根据She also noticed that Edward had no friends at schoo可知，爱德华没有朋友，所以应是单独吃午饭。应选D。2 .句意：老师觉得她有责任在某个时候鼓励一下他。encourage 鼓励；punish 惩罚；interview 采访；promise 承诺。根据“Edward was a high school student with little confidence.sat in the back of the classroom. had no friends at school and alwa
31、ys ate lunch.“ 口J矢口， 上文中老师发现了爱德华的问题，所以空处是指有责任鼓励一下他，应选A。3 .句意：期末考试后的一天，当学生们走进老师办公室拿成绩单时，老师不停地在队伍中寻找爱德 华，但她没有看到他。talking with 与交谈；looking for 寻找；finding out 查明；laughing at 嘲笑。根据“but she didnt seehim”可知，此处指“在队伍中寻找爱德华工应选B。4 .句意：当她准备回家时，爱德华最后走了进来。exactly确切地；excitedly兴奋地；certainly确定；Gnally最终。上文讲到老师一直在寻找爱德
32、华，但 是一直没找到，所以此处是指“在老师准备回家时，他最后来了“。应选D。5 .句意：他穿着已经穿了好几个星期的相同的衣服，头发很脏。clean干净的；new新的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“He looked terrible.“可知,他穿着已经 穿了好几个星期的衣服，衣服没变，用same。应选C。6 .句意：我已经意识到让所有的老师失望是一件羞愧的事。shame 羞愧；mystery 奥秘；lesson 课程；example 例子。根据“I know I am getting a low grade和I let all the teachers down可知，考了低分
33、，让老师失望是很羞愧的一件事，应选A。7 .句意：我是一个没有前途的人。experience 经验；future 未来；decision 决定；resolution 解决方案。根据Tm a hopeless person”可知， 此处指未来没有希望，应选B。8 .句意：老师忍住泪水，让他继续说下去。compare 比拟；research 研究；continue 继续；leave 离开。根据while holding back her tears.和When he finished talking”可知，忍住泪水是让他继续。应选C。9 .句意：当他讲完时，老师直接看着他悲伤的眼睛说。shyly
34、害羞地；directly 直接地；carefully 细心地；comfortably 舒服地。根据 the teacher looked . into his sad eyes and said”可知，此处指“直视着他的眼睛”，应选B。10 .句意：他非常惊讶地说。sad 悲伤的；worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的；surprised 惊讶的。根敏You give me an A9? Me?”可知, 爱德华对自己的感到很惊讶。应选Do.句意：我相信你！believe in 相信；give up 放弃；look forward to 期望；run after 追赶。根据Never f
35、orget your dream! I will beyou”可知，此处是老师对爱德华的鼓励，应是“相信你”。应选A。11 .句意：我会一直看着你的。visiting 拜访；preventing 阻止；thanking 感谢；watching 关注。根据Never forget your dream! I will be . you.可知，此处指老师对爱德华的鼓励，结合选项，此处指“我会一直关注你的，watching最符合 语境。应选D。13.句意：老师的话给了爱德华希望。skills技能;knowledge知识；hope希望；honor荣誉。根据上文“Im a hopeless person
36、 ”可知，爱德华 觉得自己没有希望，老师鼓励了他，所以应是老师的话给了他希望。应选C。1.句意：从那以后，爱德华的考试成绩提高了。checked检查；improved提高；broken弄坏；hidden隐藏。上文讲到老师的话语给了爱德华希望，根 据“Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words, Edward kept working hard and now he is a world-famous doctor.”可知，此处指他的分数提高了。应选B。15. 句意：俗话说：“语言拥有决定着生死的力量。”force 武力；ener
37、gy 能量；nature 自然；power 力量。根据“The words have the .of life and death”可知， 此处指“话语拥有决定生死的力量”。应选D。二、阅读理解(此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(A)Why Do Top Athletes Choke Under Pressure?According to classic economic theory, the higher the reward,the better the expected performance. As a resu
38、lt, we could expect the best performance at the most important moments. But why do we so often see the most talented and experienced athletes perform much worse than expected in important competitions like the Olympics?Why the Drop in Performance?It is not necessarily true that theres a direct relat
39、ionship between incentives （激励）and achievement.Research has shown that increased motivation （动机）beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance. We call this phenomenon “choking under pressure Greater incentives may lead to higher levels of arousal （兴奋）.The relationship between performance and
40、arousal looks like an inverted U shape 6到 U 形），meaning that performance is the best at certain levels of arousal and drops with over-arousal.The desire to perform as well as possible is thought to create performance pressure. Many studies have shown increased pressure has a bad effect on athletes9 p
41、erformance in skill-based games. When people overthink or consciously monitor each step, the drop in performance happens.17Beyond the pressure coming from the important competitions, another thing that may add pressure is the level of expectations. An experiment suggested high audience expectations
42、harm performance in a skill-based task. For example, one of the most famous biathletes in history, Martin Fourcade, said it was very emotional for him to compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroad because of greater expectations.We tested this home disadvantage by using d
43、ata from biathlon （冬季两项）competitions over 17 years.We have found the most titled athletes miss a lot more shots when competing in their home country compared to when they compete abroad. The most reasonable explanation likely relates to the level of expectations from the homeland.How to Deal with It
44、?There are several ways to reduce stress, such as a countdown or taking a deep breath before the task.But the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance. Choking under pressure can happen to the best athletes and ifs not a shame to admit it. The more athletes know about the
45、effect pressure can have on them, the more likely they are to succeed at the highest level.16. What can we learn from “choking under pressure99?A. The higher the reward, the better the expected performance.B. Better achievement in games results from a drop in pressure.C. Arousal beyond a certain lev
46、el harms an athletes performance.D. Athletes9 performance in games has something to do with their training.17. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Pressure as a Key to Improving Performance.B. Pressure as a Push for Becoming Top-level Athletes.C. High Expectatio
47、ns as a Cause of Choking Under Pressure.D. High Expectations as an Incentive to Compete in the Home Country.18. To deal with pressure, the athletes should first.A. avoid the possible feelings of pressureshare their worries with friends and coachesB. try their best to succeed at the highest levelrecognize the effect of stress on performance【答案】. C 17. C 18. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运发动在压力下会表现不好。【解析】16.细节理解题。 根据“Research has shown that increased motivation （动机）beyond a certain level harms an athletes performance.”可知，研究说明，超过一定水平的动机增加会对运发动的表现产生不好的影响。应选Co.推理判断题。根据4、5段所阐述的主