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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（浙江宁波）解析版试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Edward was a high school student with little confidence. His math teacher noticed that Edward always sat in the back of the classroom. She also noticed that Edward had no friends at school and always ate lunchT
2、he teacher felt it was her duty to 2 him sometime.One day after the final exam, when the students came into the teachers office to get their report cards, the teacher kept 3 Edward in line, but she didnt see him. When she was getting ready to go home,Edward 4 walked in. He looked terrible. He wore t
3、he 5 clothes that he had worn forweeks and his hair was dirty. He looked at the teacher and said, “I know I am getting a low grade. Ive realized its a（n）6 that I let all the teachers down. No one can ever love a person like me. Im ahopeless person with no 7 The teacher let him 8 while holding back h
4、er tears. Whenhe finished talking, the teacher looked 9 into his sad eyes and said, Edward, your final grade isan A. He was very 10 and said, “You give me an A? Me? The teacher went on saying, “Youmay appear to be a D student, but you are an A person. I 11 you! Never forget your dream! Iwill be 12 y
5、ou.The teachers words gave Edward 13. From then on, Edwards test scores were 14.Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words, Edward kept working hard and now he is aworld-famous doctor. As the saying goes, The words have the15of life and death.”1. A. earlyB. politelyC. straightD. alone2.
6、A. encourageB. punishC , interviewD. promise3. A. talking withB. looking forC. finding outD. laughing at4. A. exactlyB excitedlyC. certainlyD. finally5. A. cleanB. newC sameD. different6. A. shameB mysteryClessonD. example7.A. experienceB. futureCdecisionShen also pointed out that when burden is lig
7、htened, self-discipline （自律）becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students J he said.23. The “double reduction （双减）“policy aims to.A. make vacations longer for studentsB.
8、reduce the pressure put on teachersC. reduce students9 schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitive24. Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C. All after-school training institu
9、tions are asked to close.D. After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.25. Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.C. They think the best thing
10、is to have fewer exams now.D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.26. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.B. Students should use all the free time to relax.C. Exams arent necessary because they o
11、nly show students9 weak points.D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明“双减政策”带来的变化以及两名学生对这项政策的看法。23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担）on primary and junior high school students.可知，“双减政策”旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。应选C。24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It sho
12、uld take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.可知，初中生完成家庭作业的时间不能超过90分钟，因此根据双减政策，中学生作 业应该减少是对的。应选B。25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing.”可知，这两名学生都认为考试的减少未必是件好事，因此他们认为现在最好 的事情是少考
13、试是错误的。应选C。26. A解析主旨大意题。根据“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it9s not necessarily a good thing.和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline （自律） becomes the key.”可知，这两段主要是说他们认为考试的减少并不完全是好事，并指出，当负担减轻 时，自律就成了关键。应选A。（D）Bats are the only mammals （
14、哺乳动物）that can truly fly. They play a very important role in ecosystems （生态系统）around the world. They help kill pests for farmers. They also help ensure that rainforests stay healthy. Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.There are more than 1,000 gro
15、ups of bats. The most of bats are insectivores. This means that insects make up most of their diet. There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters. A small number of bat groups are blood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical （热带的）e
16、cosystems. They are considered a keystone group”. This means they help ensure a rich diversity （多样性）of plant life and food for other animals. Nectar-eating bats help pollinate （授粉）plants in these environments. Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment. They also help restor
17、e（彳修 复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas. Bats are sometimes called the farmers of the tropics.”Bats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control. They eat insects that can damageagricultural crops （农作物）.One pest that bats like to eat is
18、 called the corn earworm moth. This type ofmoth causes about $1 billion a year in cropbatcorn earworn mothBats can eat large amounts of insects at night. For example, the famous bat group that lives in Austin, Texas eats between 10,000 and 20,000 pounds of insects each night. The Austin bat group is
19、 made up of 1.5 million Mexican free-tailed bats. They rest under the Congress Avenue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summer months. The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave their resting place in the evening.Resting place loss is the bigge
20、st threat facing bats worldwide. Bats in North America are also in danger because of white-nose syndrome. This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter. White-nose syndrome is a deadly wildlife disease. Millions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it was fir
21、st recognized exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facing many other threats unknown by us yet.Large numbers of bat groups ar in danger of disappearing forever. Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered. They also believe that over 900 groups of bats will become endangered
22、. Conservation organizations are working hard to save bats around the world. Although some people fear bats, they are an important part of the natural world. Protecting bats helps protect the environment.27. Why are ecosystems across the globe endangered according to the passage?A. Living things in
23、ecosystems do not work properly around the world.B. Too many pests that some bats catch for food have been killed in the past.C. Bats that play a very important role in ecosystems face many dangers.D. Groups of bats are not large enough to fight against deadly disease.28. What can we learn from the
24、passage?A. Most of the bats have their resting places.B. Fruit-eating bats are important to rainforests.C. Farmers around the world depend on bats to control pests.D. Tourists can watch bats eat at night in North America.29. Whats the writers opinion on saving bats?A. More bats are needed for scient
25、ists to study.B. Saving bats helps protect the environment the human lives in.C. We can recognize new diseases by protecting bats.D. Many threats to bats will be known to avoid their disappearance.30. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Bat: A Mammal in Danger.B . Bat: A
26、n Important Mammal.C. Why the Bat Comes out only at Night?D. How Much You Know about the Bat?【短文分析】本文主要讲述了蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们。27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.”可知，是因为蝙蝠面临着许多危险，应选C。28. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Fruit-eating bats help sprea
27、d seeds in their rainforest environment. They also help restore （修复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas.”可矢口， 以水果 为食的蝙蝠有助于雨林的恢复，应选B。29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protecting bats helps protect the environment.”可知，保护蝙蝠有助于保护 环境，应选B。30. A【解析】最正确标题题。根据Although some people fear bat
28、s, they are an important part of the natural world. Protecting bats helps protect the environment.”和全文内容可知，蝙蝠目前处于危险中，我们需要采取 措施去拯救它们，因此选项“Bat: A Mammal in Danger.”可以作为本篇文章的标题，应选A。三、任务型阅读（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）下面的材料AF分别介绍了 6个不同的APP,请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适 的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。31Jason enjoys cooking and trying d
29、ifferent delicious food. However, he isA. Whafs Worth Buying is an app for shopping guide for Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores.not good at cooking now.32Amys mothers birthday is coming. Amy doesnt know what to buy for her mothers b
30、irthday.33Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he cant speak very good English. HeB. WeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat.C. Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to
31、 learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input.D. Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kinds ofplans to travel abroad this summer holiday.34Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advert
32、isements.35Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet.recipes （食谱）.If you want to learn how to cook, you can find some useful information.E. Translate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another lang
33、uage. There are 11 languages inside the app.F. Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several different choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F【解析】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。32. 根据However, he is
34、 not good at cooking now”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的 APP, D 选项“Yummly 是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹 配，应选D。33. 根据Amy doesnt know what to buy fbr her mothers birthday”可知，Amy 需要与买礼品”有关的 APP, A选项“WhatsWorthBuying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、 知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，应选A。34. 根据Li Wei is a Chinese who likes tr
35、avelling, but he cant speak very good English”可知,他需要一 个在旅行中帮助翻译的APP, E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一 种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言与之匹配，应选E。35. 根据He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅 读APP, B选项“WeChatRead被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。 您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，应选Bo36. 根据L
36、inda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP, F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提 供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上提供照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，应选F。试题卷n四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）37. Jane is（疯狂的）about reading and th
37、is is the eleventh book she has read this month.【答案】crazy【解析】句意：Jane对阅读着迷，这是她这个月读的第十一本书。此空为形容词作表语，crazy表示“疯狂的。 be crazy about 表示“对着迷。故填 crazy o38. She was not happy and ran away（生气地）,we were all surprised.【答案】angrily【解析】句意：她不开心，生气地跑开了，我们都很吃惊。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地: 故 填 angrily o39. Walk （穿过）the for
38、est and you will see the lake.【答案】across【解析】句意：穿过森林，你就会看到湖。动词短语walk across表示“穿过”。故填across。（放松）.40. The peaceful music will make you feel【答案】relaxed【解析】句意：这平静的音乐让我感觉放松。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed表示“放松 的”。故填 relaxedo41. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2019 in the（首都）of China.【答案】capital【解析】句
39、意：多么令人兴奋！我们正在中国首都举办2019年世界博览会。“the”后接名词，capital首都，名 词。故填capital。42. Dont keep （哭）and have a happier, healthier and better life.【答案】crying【解析】句意：不要一直哭，过一个更快乐、更健康、更好的生活。cry：哭；keep doing sth：持续做某事, 动名词作宾语，故填crying。43. E-book readers are similar to iPads, but（小的）and lighter.【答案】smaller【解析】句意:电子书阅读器类似于ip
40、ad,但更小更轻。小的:small；由“ and lighter”可知,空处应用比拟级, 与lighter构成并列关系。故填smaller。44. Every player made an effort for the teams（成功）【答案】success【解析】句意：每个队员都为球队的成功而努力。success“成功”，是名词，空格前有team,s修饰，空处应用 名词形式，故填success。45. Mr. Smith began to learn English in his（四十）and now hes quite good at it.【答案】forties【解析】句意：史密斯先生
41、四十多岁时开始学英语，现在学得相当好了。“in ones +基数词复数”为 固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁的时候:根据中文提示，可得基数词forty,其复数形式为forties, 故填 forties o46. . Chinas womens national football team wins high （赞扬）from all over the world.【答案】praise【解析】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，是不可数名词，故填 praise oB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for ablebecause inter
42、estedrapidlyThe topic I am most 46 in is COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control measures”. Ithink this is important 47 other pandemics could come. It could take a toll （造成损失）on theeconomy. So being aware and dealing with pandemics are very important. China has done a great job controlling the pand
43、emic so far and making sure it doesnt spread 48.My parents moved to China49 work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. Iam looking forward to being 50 to go back to China.【短文分析】本文作者先表达对中国控制疫情的赞赏，然后表达想要回到中国的心情。【答案解析】46. interested【解析】句意：我最感兴趣的话题就是“
44、新冠肺炎的预防和控制措施”。be interested in表示“感兴趣。 此空为形容词作表语。故填interested。47. because【解析】句意：我认为这很重要，因为其他传染病会来。根据“other pandemics could come.”可知空 后是空前的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。48. rapidly【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国己经在控制疫情方面做得很好，保证它不会快速传播。此空为副 词修饰动词，rapidly表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。49. for【解析】句意：我父母很多年前搬来中国工作。根据work”可知此处指为了工作，用介
45、词for。故填 foroable【解析】句意：我期待能够回到中国。be able to表示“能够”。故填able。五、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out just 10 51(minute) earl
46、ier.“Can you play with me?” A little girl came toward me with 52 ball in her hands. I agreed andthe ball 53(hand) to me with a sweet smile.When it 54(begin) to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents? I asked the girl.“My mom is the woman 55 sells
47、fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me J the girlexplained. And my dad is 56(busy) than her. I usually play alone here. Its OK.“But its raining,1 said. Youd better not be here alone when its dark.”“Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone, even if she seldom cares 57 me. the girl replied
48、.A 5-year-old girl taught me 58(love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry tomy mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her moms vending cart (售货摊)and then ran home 59(quick). Opening the door, my mom was close to tears. Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See 60 wet your clothes are!” She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasnt angryanymore.【答案】D. resolution8. A.