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1、绝密口启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（温州卷）一、单项填空。（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）1. The young man was given an award for his services to disabled.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用 在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或 事物；句中disabled是形容词，前加定冠词,指“残疾人”。应选C。2. This k
2、ind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD. the lightest【答案】B【详解】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比 较级形式。应选：BoThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games gave the athletes a chance to go culturaldifferencesand work together for a better shared future.A.
3、againstB. acrossC. throughD. beyond【答案】c【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运发动们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美 好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond sleep for young peoples bodies and minds.The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent children getting the nine hours of
4、 sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also offers asleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.Jane Ansell, leader of sleep Scotland, said, I dont think any parent wou
5、ld send out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”The charity hopes to tell young people why they need a full nights sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Ka
6、te Pearce, a teacher of guidance, said, “Weve studied it fbr more than three years. Students often find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is surely a problem fbr them.Research shows that sleep time fbr children around the world has decreased over the
7、past 10 to 20 years. A report said young people often believed they could makeup fbr （弥补）sleep time by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks, and it may influence their study on Monday mornings.29. What can we l
8、earn from the first two paragraphs in Scotland?A. All children have nine hours of sleep.B. Children cant sleep well at night.C. Schools used to have no lessons on sleep.D. Many people feel hopeless.30. Which of the following is true according to the charity Sleep Scotland?A. Few children go to schoo
9、l with breakfast.B. Parents think sleep is less important.C. Its helpful to sleep more at weekends.D. Less sleep may make children heavy.31. What does the underlined words “ decreased probably mean?A. Gone down. B. Been wasted. C. Come up.D. Been used up.32. Whichpart can the passage be usually read
10、 in a newspaper?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Business.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【分析】为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织Sleep Scotland创立了一个课程， 让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。29 .细节理解题。根据短文开头“Students will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first time.”可知，苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉，由 此可知，学校过去没
11、有关于睡眠的课程。应选C。30 .推理判断题。根据第二段“However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.”可知，睡眠缺乏会导致孩子发胖，并有更大的风险感到绝望。 应选Do.词义猜想题。根据语境A report said young people often believed they could make up for （弥补）sleep time by sleeping late at weekends.”年轻人认为他们可以在周末弥补睡 眠时间。由此可知，他们的睡眠时间
12、变少了。应选A。31 .推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了睡眠缺乏对身体健康的影响，让年 轻人们意识到充足唾眠的重要性。文章与健康有关，应选B。CInternational travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don*t know some basic “rules”. So, it*s important to learn about the cultures theyre visiting.BRAZILIn general, Brazilian culture is infbrmal（不拘礼节的）.
13、Most Brazilians are very friendly, so its important to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you
14、go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand, if you are invited to someones house, you should take a gift-like flowers or chocolate. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death.If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 min
15、utes late, but always dress well, because a person*s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.SAUDI ARABIASaudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch i
16、n public.In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, lead in the conversation by asking about peoples family or health. Arrive on time fbr business meetings, but dont be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most w
17、estern countries. Business dress is formal.Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she will feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.32 .The unde
18、rlined word this in Paragraph 2 refers to .A.kissing on the cheek when greetingB.dressing formally when invitedC.preparing gifts at business meetingsD.standing very close when talking34.If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, wed better .A.dress informallyB.be 30 minutes lateC.bring black flowersD.
19、ask about health35 . Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage?lead-in topics greetings arriving time giving gifts dressA.口口口口B. 口口口口C.口口口口D.口口口36 .Why does the writer write this passage?A.To ask more people to travel to different countries.B.To introduce some basic rules
20、 in different cultures.C.To teach tourists how to understand English culture.D.To show different opinions about different cultures.本文主要介绍了去巴西和沙特阿拉伯时必须知道的基本文化规那么。33 .【答案】D 词义猜想题 第二段讲到“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”,下文直接出现“this”,所以可以推断出“this”指的是上文提到的内容。应选D。34 .【答案】B
21、 细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30minutes late”可知选 Bo根据第四段中的but always dress well, because a persons appearancecan be very important to Brazilians”可知 A 错误;根据第三段中的However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death.可知 C 错误;根据第六段中的“Instead, lead i
22、n the conversation by asking about peoples family or health.”可矢口 D 是沙特阿拉伯的规贝35 .【答案】D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once.可知Saudi Arabia提到了话题引入,Brazil并没有讲到话题引入，所以选择Do.【答案】B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“visitors can run into trouble if they donft know some basic rules. So
23、, it*s important to learn about the cultures theyre visiting.”可矢口，本篇文章是 为了让游客了解一些不同文化的基本规那么，应选BoDNello and Patrasche lived with a very old man. This man, Jehan Daas, was Nello*s grandfather. When Jehan Daas was eighty years old, his only daughter died. The old man had no choice but to take care of h
24、is daughters son. The old man and the little boy lived happily together. They were very poor, but they had each other. That was enough. As for Patrasche, he made the old man and little Nello happier.Patrasche, a dog of Flanders, was a slave once. His owner forced him to pull a cart full of iron. One
25、 summer day, Patrasche was very thirsty when he was working. But he wasn*t allowed to stop and drink. After some walking, he became dizzy and fell down. His owner ran up to him and beat him. Patrasche couldnt move. His owner kicked him into a ditch and went away. After some time, an old man and a li
26、ttle boy saw Patrasche. We can*t let such a beautiful dog die,“ said the old man. He brought the big dog back to his hut. This was how old Jehan Daas, little Nello and Patrasche first met.The old man and little Nello took great care of Patrasche. More than this, they loved him. They patted him softl
27、y on the head. They made a bed for him to sleep in. This was the first time fbr Patrasche to feel love. It seemed strange to him yet wonderful.He was determined to get well soon and repay them fbr their kindness. He wanted to take care of them. When he finally stood up, he barked and stretched his l
28、egs. Nello and the old man danced for joy and hugged the dog.Patrasche walked over to the cart. He knew that the old man used that cart to make money. Old Jehan Daas carried farmers* milk cans to the market in Antwerp. He sold the milk to the farmers and brought the empty cans back. The farmers then
29、 gave him some of their profits. Patrasche decided that the old man would never again pull such a heavy cart. Patrasche stood by that cart fbr days. Finally, he started to pull the cart with his teeth. Alright, alright! called old Jehan Daas. I see that I cant persuade you not to pull the cart. The
30、old man put a harness around Patrasche shoulders. Patrasche was glad to do the work. This was easy work compared to what he used to do.36 .The underlined word It in Para. 3 refers to .A.PatrascheB.the first timeC.feeling loveD.a bed37 .What is the right order in which these events happened?a.Patrasc
31、he got better and repaid them.b.Nello lived with Jehan Dass.c.Nello and Jehan took great care of Patrasche.d.Nello and Jehan saved Patrasche.A.a-b-c-dB 上-d-c-aC.d-b-a-cD.b-a-d-c.What kind of life did Patrasche live before he met Nello?B.Easy.A.Happy.C.Relaxing.D.Hard.38 .From the passage, what kind
32、of dog is Patrasche? Why do you think so?（用约 40 词回 答）本文讲述了 Jehan和Nello爷孙俩救助了一只名为Patrasche的狗，Patrasche在身体恢复后报 答爷孙俩的故事。39 .【答案】C 词义猜想题。通过第三段中的This was the first time for Patrasche to feel love. It seemed strange to him yet wonderfbl.可知,It指代的是前一句话中的to feel love这件事情，因 此选择C项。40 .【答案】B细节理解题。a句定位在第三和第四段;b句
33、定位在第一段;c句定位在第三段;d 句定位在第二段，故B项为正确答案。41 .【答案】D 推理判断题。第二段描述了 Patrasche以前的生活，由forced wasn*t allowed to stop and drink dizzy and fell down beat、kicked him into a ditch 等可知，它的生活非常又艮难。 因此选择D项。42 .【答案I think Patrasche is poor but lucky. His owner treated him badly. But Nello and Jehan saved him and loved hi
34、m. And he is also very thankful, because he decided to get well soon and repay them fbr their kindness when he was sick. He did so when he got well.四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。again heavy teach unless skirt. In summer, it often rains in my hometown.42. The silk on the shelf ar
35、e sobeautiful that Id like to buy one.43. You will miss a lot you listen to your teachers carefully in class.44. People around the world try to fight the outbreak of COVID-19.45. As China is getting stronger, Chinese in more and more schools in many othercountries.【答案】. heavily 42. skirts 43. unless
36、 44. against 45. is taught【解析】.句意：在夏天，我的家乡经常下很大的雨。动词“rains”用副词修饰，句子表达“雨下得 大”,用“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”。故填heavily。41 .句意：架子上的丝绸衬衣如此漂亮，我想买一件。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知是复数 概念。根据“so beautiful that rd like to buy one”可知句子表达丝绸衬衫，用名词“skirt”的复数 形式“skirts”。故填 skirtso.句意：除非你上课认真听老师讲课，否那么你会错过很多东西。根据you listen to your teache
37、rs carefully in class”可知表达条件“除非”你上课认真听，用连词“unless引导条件状语从 句。故填unless。42 .句意：全世界的人们努力抗击新冠肺炎病毒的爆发。根据the outbreak of C0VID-19”可 知表达“还击，抗击”，用短语“fight against”。故填against。43 .句意：中国正变得逐渐强大，在很多其他的国家的越来越多的学校教学生汉语。句子是 一般现在时，主语“Chinese”是单数概念，和动词“教”之间是被动关系，表达“被教”用被动结 构“is taught”。故填 is taughtoB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词
38、的正确形安尧成以下短文。Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 46 （生产，制造）electricity from a solar panel（太阳 能电池板）.He has a 47 （可移动的）phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend w
39、ere talking about 48 （国际的）problems in the world,such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all _49 （与有联系）with money in their own way.He decided to stop using money. He 50 （卖）his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isnt so 51 （方便的）to live in a
40、 moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 52 （衣月艮）in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didn*t under
41、stand his 53 （选择）.They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 54 （完全地）support him. They even say that they may try it 55 （他们自 己）.【答案】.produces设空处主语为He,且与grows并列，因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单 数形式。46 .mobile a mobile phone 手机。46.1 nternational设空处修饰其后的名词problemso.connected设空处为动词，且前面出现助动词were淇主语they与co
42、nnect为被动关系，因 此使用被动语态。49 .sold设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语，因此也使用一般过去时。51 .convenient Its not convenient to do sth.做某事不方便。52 .clothes clothes没有单数形式。53 .choice设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,说明设空处为名i叽54 pletely/totally 设 空处修饰谓语动词support,应用副词。55 .themselves此题考查反身代词。注意其拼写形式。五、书面表达（此题有1小题，共20分）2022年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情
43、的医护人 员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉 献着光和热。学校公众号打算以“My ideal job”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇 英语短文。要点：1. What is your ideal job?2. Why do you want to do such a job?(at least 2 points)How are you going to make it come true?(at least 2 points)注意：1 .所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；.词数110左右。文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My id
44、eal job例文 My ideal jobEverybody has his ideal job. Do you know what I want to be when I grow up? I want to be a tour guide. Tm active and I like travelling. Tm good at communicating with others. I want to learn more about different countries and different people. So I think working as a tour guide w
45、ill be a great job.To make my dream come true, Im going to study more foreign languages. And I will go to 超过。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指经历文化差异，go through表示“经过；通过”。应选CoMy old neighbour Mary felt after her children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily【答案】A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副
46、词和形容词辨析。 lonely孤独的,形容词；safely平安地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；happily快乐地,副词。 空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用形容词。应选A。3. Im afraid Mr. Harding see you nowhes having a meetingA. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】B【详解】句意:恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止； cant 不能；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必。根据hes having a meeting”可知，恐怕 Mr.
47、 Harding 现在不能见你，应选B。4. Last weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。应选B。5. Please make sure all the mobile phones off during the performance.A. turnB. are turnedC. turned
48、D. were turned【答案】B【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机八 考查被动语态。句子主语mobile phones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境, university to learn how to be a tour guide. I believe that as long as I study hard, I will be a good tour guide!【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“My ideal job”为题，写一篇英语短文。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第 一段介绍自己的理想工作是什么，以及为什么自己想做这样的工作；第二段介绍自己如何实 现它的方法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。听力音频自助获取此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应选B。6. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care fbr his mother.A. because of B. as soon asC. even ifD. so that【答案】D