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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（浙江杭州专用）解析版注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，共 七 大 题，满 分120分，考 试 时 间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共5小 题，每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分）听 下 面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Celia learn English when she does
2、nt understand?A.By reading books.B.By listening to tapes.C.By asking die teacher.2.Where is the playing field?A.Its on Green Street.B.Its on Rock Road.C.Its on the left of the subway station.3.How is the weather on the beach now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.What festival might it be?A.The Lantern Fest
3、ival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.he Mid-Autumn Festival.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The members of a club.B.The rules of a club.C.The timetable of a club.【答 案】CAACB【听力原文】1.M:How can you study English so well,Celia?W:By asking the teacher when I dont understand.You can have a try.Its
4、 really helpful.2.M:Excuse me.can youtell me the way to the playing field?W:Certainly.Turn right.Go along Rock Road.Turn left into Green Street.The playing field is across from thesubway station.3.W:Hi Colin,where are you?M:Im on the beach but its really cloudy here today.I don*t know whether it wil
5、l rain or not.W:Well,the weather report said it would be sunny later.4.M:Hello.Jane.What are you doing?W:Oh.Mike,fm eating mooncakes and having fun with my family.What about you?M:Im admiring the moon in the open air.5.W:I think members in the English club should be allowed to use dictionaries.M:Yes
6、.but they should only use English-English dictionaries.第 二 节（共 1 0 小题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 2 0 分）听 下 面 2 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6.Where does the man want to go?A.To Hangzhou Subway Station.B.To Hangzho
7、u Art Museum.C.To Hangzhou Tower.7.Which line should the man take?A.No.1 Line.B.No.5 Line.C.No.4 Line.8.How many stops are there from here to Wulin Square?A.3.B.6.C.9.【答案】CAA【听力原文】W:Hello!Can I help you?M:Yes,I want to go to Hangzhou Tower.This is my first visit to Hangzhou,so I have no idea on how
8、to ride thesubways.W:First,you need to buy a ticket to your stop.Then,get on the Number One Subway Line.M:Number One,alright.Oh.and how often do the subways come around this time of day?W:Usually,they come about every six minutes or so.M:Alright.And where do I get off the train?W:Get off at Wulin Sq
9、uare Station,three stops from here.The sign at the station is written m English,so you 11be able to read it.M:Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.W:No problem.Good luck.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9.Where does this interview take place?A.At a shopping center.B.At a local C.On a bus.10.What sentence best
10、describes Jessicas feelings about Christmas?A.Its a time when people get gifts from friends,family,and teachers.B.Its a holiday when friends spend time together.C.Its a day when people care about others without waiting for a gift in return.11.How does Jessica give Christmas gifts to her friends?A.Sh
11、e gives them gifts at parties.B.She puts down the gifts at their doors secretly.C.She sends the gifts to them through the post office.【答案】ACB【听力原文】M:Hello.This is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News,and were down here at the biggest shopping center 一City Mall,interviewing people on how they celebra
12、te Christmas.And.uh,hi young lady.What is your name?W:Jessica.M:Okay,and Jessica,what does Christmas mean to you?W:Giving but not expecting to get.M:What does that mean:Giving but not expecting to get?W:Well,one thing that we do is secret giving.M:Secret giving?Now how does that work?W:We quietly go
13、 to the door of somebody,then we put down the gift,ring the doorbell,and hide.M:Ring the doorbell and hide?Uh,so youre not expecting something:you just want to be kind to someone else.Is that right?W:Yeah.Thats correct.听下面独白，回答第12-15小题。12.Which is a good idea if you are invited to a dinner in Spain?
14、A.To prepare a small gift.B.To make a phone call first.C.To have a light meal first.13.Where are men supposed to kiss on the cheek,to greet people?A.In England.B.In Arab countries.C.In Japan.14.What is polite in Japan when you get a personal or business card?A.To read it at once.B.To write something
15、 on it.C.To put it into yourpocket.15.What does the speaker probably do?A.A program host.B.A TV reporter.C.An English teacher.【答案】CBAA【听力原文】（W/M）Welcome to our“Air Classroom Its 8 oclock in the morning.January 17th.Ifs time for the hot programInternational Culture I will discuss different customs in
16、 different countries with you.As the saying goes,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.When you travel to other countries,you shouldfollow their customs.In England,you are supposed to stand in line even if there are only two of you.In Spain,itsa good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone
17、invites you for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p.m.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek.Your hostmay welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite fbr you to do the same.In Japan,people usually givepersonal or business cards to
18、each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,itsimpolite to put it into your pocket right away.The person expects you to read it.Thats all fbr todays International Culture Thanks fbr listening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳
19、选项。AAmong all traditional Chinese operas,types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the mostsystematic one.Different colors are used to show different characters,but at first,only three colors were used:red,white,and black.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest,frank and
20、 loyal.In fact,red isoriginally just to show the color of peoples skin.Because many roles use red and blackto show they are very brave and honest,red gradually has another meaning.A typical“red full face,9 is Guan Yu,known for his loyalty to his emperor,Liu Bei.ITypicTahl ec hroarlea cwteirths athre
21、e Cwahoit eC faaoc,e w choom wmaosn lpyo wseeernf uoln b tuhte csrtuaegle inis tbhaed t iimn eh uomf athne n Tathurreee.Kingdoms,and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.1 1The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selflesspersonality.Typical characters of th
22、e former are Zhang Fei with a black angry butterflyface of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin,and a typicalcharacter of the latter is Bao Zheng,a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty.Later,other colors are gradually added to them,such as purple,symbolizing justice;yel
23、low used for soldiers,showing bravery;blue,showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating.16.The color of red is originally used to show.A.a persons skin B.a characters braveryC.a roles honesty,frankness and loyalty D.a symbal of justice 1 7.Why does the role of Qin Hui have aw
24、hite face?A.Because he was powerful.B.Because he was cruel.C.Because he put the national hero to death.D.Because he was brave.18.There are colors mentioned in the facial makeup of Peking Opera.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7【答案】16.A 17.C 18.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧脸谱的秘密。16.细节理解题。根据文中“In fact,red is originally just to
25、show the color of peoples skin.”可知，红色最初用来表示人的皮肤。故 选 A。17 细节理解题。根据文中“and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.可知,秦桧的角色是白脸是因为他杀死了民族英雄。故 选 C。18.细节理解题。根据文中“but at first,only three colors were used:red,white,and black.Later,othercolors are gradually added to them,such as purple,symbolizing
26、justice;yellow used for soldiers,showing bravery;blue,showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating/nJ知，京剧脸谱中提到了红、白、黑、紫、黄和蓝六种颜色。故 选 C。BSave lives and help slow the spread of coronavirus(冠状病毒)Stay home You should avoid leaving your house for any non-essential activity.Dont leav
27、e home unless you have to.Dont invite family or friends into your home.Stay at home unless you are：going to work or education(if you are unable to do so at home)shopping for necessary things(return home without delay)going out for personal exercise in the neighbourhood,on your own or with one other
28、person Medical services,supermarkets,banks,petrol stations,post offices and home delivery servicesremain open.Stay safe Always practise good habits,wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and water,cover yourcoughs,avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth.Keep social distance of at least 1.5 metres
29、when outside your home.Avoid（避免）body greetings such as handshaking,hugs and kissesUse online-pay instead of cash.Travel at quiet times and avoid crowds.Only use trusted official informationStay connectedCheck in on family and friends by phone or online.Volunteer organizations and charities can provi
30、de services to people who need them most.19.What does the underline word t4non-essentiar,mean?A.非常重要的 B.非必需的 C.不寻常的 D.无聊的20.Which place is probably closed?A.Supermarkets B.Banks C.Clubs.D.Hospitals）21.According to this passage,what is the right thing to do?A.Invite some friends to have a party at ho
31、me.B.Cough in the open air without covering.C.Do exercise alone at home.D.Shake hands with people outside22.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A.Health B.Sports.C.Education D.Travel.【答案】19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免或预防新型冠状病毒，保持健康的方法或建议。19.词句猜测题。根据Dont leave home unless y
32、ou have to.；Dont invite family or friends into your home.可知，此处是你应该避免离开家参加任何不必要的活动。non-essential的意思是“非必要的，故选B。20.细节理解题。根据文中“Medical services,supennarkets,banks,petrol stations,post offices and home deliveryservices remain open 可知，医疗服务、超市、银行、加油站、邮局和送货上门服务仍然开放。俱乐部可能被关闭了。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据“going out for pe
33、rsonal exercise in the neighbourhood,on your own or with one otherperson”可知，通读整篇短文可知，独自在家锻炼。故选C。22.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文是有关如何保持健康方面的普及，这篇短文是关于健康方面的，故选A。CAfter my husband died from a heart attack,my world changed all in a sudden.I just put all my effort intomaking a living,caring for the children and jus
34、t keeping my head above water.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week,but from Friday nightsto Monday mornings,the children and I were alone,and in fact I was uncomfortable.Every unusual noise and anylate-night phone call would fill me with fear.I felt un
35、believably alone.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd（牧羊犬）on ourdoorstep.I became worried.Where did this dog come from?Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog?Finally I let him sleep in the basement（地下室）until the next day,when we could sear
36、ch around the neighborhoodfor his owner.That night slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks.The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-fbund ads for Germans owner,but withno results.Saturday night he was still with us and I planned to take the children on a picnic withou
37、t German.Butwe were suiprised to see him jumping onto the hood（弓|擎盖）and looking directly into my eyes.No way was hegoing to be left behind.So he stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while thechildren got ready for school.He didnt come back till the next Friday evening.And
38、 again he stayed until Mondaymorning,when our housekeeper arrived.This repeated every weekend for almost 10 months.Each week,between Germans visits,I grew a littlestronger and braver;every weekend I enjoyed his company（陪伴）.Then one Monday morning we patted his headand let him out for what turned out
39、 to be the last time.He never came back.I think of him often.He came when I needed him the most and stayed until I was strong enough to go onalone.I believe German was sent because he was needed,and because no matter how sad and alone we feel,somehow,somewhere,someone knows and cares.23.The underlin
40、ed part in Paragraph 1 means the wr i t er.A.managed to continue to live onB.couldnt breathe and swim at the same timeC.found it hard to look for a good housekeeperD.was too heart-broken to take care of her children24.Which of the following doesnt agree with the passage?A.The children neednt go to s
41、chool on the weekend.B.The housekeeper only came on weekdays.C.Without the dog,the writer would certainly have broken down.D.The Germans coming was a great comfort for the writer.25.What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A.At last the writer came to realize whoGermans owner was.B.Being
42、strong enough,the writer didnt miss German any more.C.German could do nothing but come to the writers house on weekends.D.The writer believes that German was sent to her because she was alone.26.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.A Homeless Dog B.We Are Not AloneC.Every
43、 Dog Has Its Day D.German,Our Pet Dog【答案】23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一条德国牧羊犬在作者孤单的时候陪伴作者的事情，它让作者变得更勇敢、坚强。23.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“I just put all my effort into making a living,caring for the children andjust keeping my head above water”“我把所有的努力都投入到谋生、照顾孩子和”可知，作者丈夫由于心脏病去世，作者把所有精力都放在谋生上，说明作者养家糊口有
44、很大困难，A 项 managed to continue to liveon意为“设法继续生活”最符合，故选A。24.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一条德国牧羊犬在作者孤单的时候陪伴作者的事情，它让作者变得更勇敢、坚强，没有提及如果没有这只狗，作者肯定会垮掉。C 选项表述不正确。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据文章最后段中的I believe German was sent because he was needed,and because nomatter how sad and alone we feel,somehow,somewhere,someone knows and cares”可知，
45、作者坚信德国牧羊犬是因为被需要才会来到自己身边，结合上文讲到作者感觉自己孤单可知，牧羊犬是因为作者孤单才会来到她身边，故选D。26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者在丈夫去世后总是觉得孤单，一 只德国牧羊犬帮其渡过难关，使作者明白无论我们感到多么悲伤和孤独，不知何故，在某个地方，总有人知道和关心我们。由此可推出用“We Are Not Alone”做标题最合适，故选B。DWhat season is it in October?If you ask people from the UK,they will tell you its autumn.But if you goto the
46、 USA,you will find that people use both“autumn and fair.Why does this season have two names inEnglish?According to a Dictionary,com,both words have been around for a long time,but neither of them was thefirst to describe this season.During this season,crops（庄稼）would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would
47、have abig harvest（丰收）.So in old English,this season was simply called“harvest”.Then,in 1600s,more people left their farms and moved to cities.With fewer people farming,the word“harvest”became less useful.English speakers needed a different name for the season.They knew leaves fellfrom trees during t
48、he season,so people started calling it“the fall of the leaf or t4falF,for short.But at the end of1600s,autumn,from the French word“autompne and the Latin“autumnus”,came to England.It graduallyreplaced fhll as the word for this season.At the same time,British people were making their first trips to N
49、orth America.They brought both the wordsfaH and autumn“with them.Thafs why todays Americans have two names for one season.27.This passage mainly talks about_.A.the autumn in the U.K.B.the autumn in the U.S.C.why one season has two names28.The season in October was at first called“_D.why Americans us
50、e“autumn”A.autumn B.fall29.Why did people name this season fhll?A.For the crops fell down.C.For the word“harvest”was useless.C.harvest D.ripeB.For the farmers became fewer.D.For the leaves fell from trees.30.Which is the correct order of the names development?A.fhll一autumnharvestB.fhll一harvest一autum