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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 全 真 考 场 模 拟 卷（浙 江 宁 波）解 析 版 试 题 卷 I一、完 形 填 空(本 题 有 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 计 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Edward was a high school student with little confidence.His math teacher noticed that Edward alwayssat in the back of the classroom.She also noticed that Ed
2、ward had no friends at school and always ate lunch1.The teacher felt it was her duty to 2 him sometime.One day after the final exam,when the students came into the teachers office to get their report cards,the teacher kept 3 Edward in line,but she didnt see him.When she was getting ready to go home,
3、Edward_4 walked in.He looked terrible.He wore th e 5 clothes that he had worn fbrweeks and his hair was dirty.He looked at the teacher and said,“I know I am getting a low grade.Fverealized ifs a(n)6 that I let all the teachers down.No one can ever love a person like me.Im ahopeless person with n o 7
4、 The teacher let him 8 while holding back her tears.Whenhe finished talking,the teacher looked 9 into his sad eyes and said,“Edward,your final grade isan A.He was very 10_ and said,You give me an A?Me?The teacher went on saying,Youmay appear to be a D student,but you are an A person.I 11 you!Never f
5、orget your dream!Iwill b e 12 you.The teachers words gave Edward_ 13_.From then on,Edwards test scores were_ 1 4.Thanks to this great teacher who spoke the right words,Edward kept working hard and now he is aworld-famous doctor.As the saying goes,“The words have the_ 1 5 _ of life and death.1.A.earl
6、y B.politely C,straight D.alone2.A.encourage B.punish C.interview D.promise3.A.talking with B.looking for C.finding out D.laughing at4.A.exactly B.excitedly C.certainly D.finally5.A.clean B.new C-same D.different6.A.shame B.mystery C.lessonD.example7.A.experience B.future C.decisionD.resolution8.A.c
7、ompare B.research C.continue D.leave9.A.shyly B.directly C.carefully D.comfortably10.A.sad B.worried C.nervous D.surprised11.A.believe in B.give up C.look forward to D.run after12.A.visiting B.preventing C.thanking D.watching13.A.skills B.knowledge C,hope D.honor14.A.checked B.improved C.broken D.hi
8、dden15.A.force B.energy C,nature D.power【答 案】1-5.DABDC 6-10.ABCBD U-15.ADCBD【解 析】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 老 师 鼓 励 学 生 爱 德 华 重 拾 信 心 的 故 事。1.句 意：她 还 注 意 到 爱 德 华 在 学 校 没 有 朋 友，而 且 总 是 一 个 人 吃 午 饭。early 提 早;politely 礼 貌 地;straight 直 率 的;alone 独 自。根 据 提 he also noticed that Edward had no friendsat school”可 知，爱 德 华
9、 没 有 朋 友，所 以 应 是 独 自 吃 午 饭。故 选 D。2.句 意：老 师 觉 得 她 有 责 任 在 某 个 时 候 鼓 励 一 下 他。encourage 鼓 励；punish 惩 罚；interview 采 访；promise 承 诺。根 据 Edward was a high school student withlittle confidence.sat in the back of the classroom.had no friends at school and always ate lunch.”可 知，上 文 中 老 师 发 现 了 爱 德 华 的 问 题，所 以
10、 空 处 是 指 有 责 任 鼓 励 一 下 他，故 选 A。3.句 意：期 末 考 试 后 的 一 天，当 学 生 们 走 进 老 师 办 公 室 拿 成 绩 单 时，老 师 不 停 地 在 队 伍 中 寻 找 爱 德 华，但 她 没 有 看 到 他。talking with 与.交 谈；looking for 寻 找；finding out 查 l|)J；laughing at 嘲 笑。根 据“but she didnt seehim”可 知，此 处 指“在 队 伍 中 寻 找 爱 德 华”。故 选 B。4.句 意：当 她 准 备 回 家 时，爱 德 华 最 后 走 了 进 来。exact
11、ly确 切 地；excitedly兴 奋 地；certainly确 定：finally最 终。上 文 讲 到 老 师 一 直 在 寻 找 爱 德 华，但是 一 直 没 找 到，所 以 此 处 是 指“在 老 师 准 备 回 家 时，他 最 后 来 了“。故 选 D。5.句 意：他 穿 着 已 经 穿 了 好 几 个 星 期 的 相 同 的 衣 服，头 发 很 脏。clean干 净 的;new新 的；sam e相 同 的;different不 同 的。根 据“He looked terrible.”可 知,他 穿 着 已 经 穿 了 好 几 个 星 期 的 衣 服，衣 服 没 变，用 same。
12、故 选 C。6.句 意：我 已 经 意 识 到 让 所 有 的 老 师 失 望 是 一 件 羞 愧 的 事。shame 羞 愧；mystery 奥 秘；lesson 课 程；example 例 子。根 据“I know I am getting a low grade和 I letall the teachers down.“可 知，考 了 低 分，让 老 师 失 望 是 很 羞 愧 的 一 件 事，故 选 A。7.句 意：我 是 一 个 没 有 前 途 的 人。experience 经 验；future 未 来；decision 决 定;resolution 解 决 方 案。根 据 Im a
13、 hopeless person”可 知,此 处 指 未 来 没 有 希 望，故 选 B。8.句 意：老 师 忍 住 泪 水，让 他 继 续 说 下 去。compare 比 较；research 研 究；continue 继 续：leave 离 开。根 据 while holding back her tears.和 Whenhe finished talking”可 知，忍 住 泪 水 是 让 他 继 续。故 选 C。9.句 意：当 他 讲 完 时，老 师 直 接 看 着 他 悲 伤 的 眼 睛 说。shyly 害 羞 地；directly 直 接 地；carefully 细 心 地；com
14、fortably 舒 服 地。根 据 the teacher looked intohis sad eyes and said”可 知，此 处 指“直 视 着 他 的 眼 睛“，故 选 B。10.句 意：他 非 常 惊 讶 地 说。sad 悲 伤 的；worried 担 心 的；nervous 紧 张 的；surprised 惊 讶 的。根 据 You give me a n，A?Me?”可 知，爱 德 华 对 自 己 的“A”感 到 很 惊 讶。故 选 D。11.句 意：我 相 信 你！believe in 相 信；give up 放 弃；look forward to 期 望；run af
15、ter 追 赶。根 据 Never forget your dream!I willbe.you”可 知，此 处 是 老 师 对 爱 德 华 的 鼓 励，应 是“相 信 你 故 选 A。12.句 意：我 会 一 直 看 着 你 的。visiting 拜 访；preventing 阻 止；thanking 感 谢；watching 关 注。根 据 Never forget your drcam!I will be.you.”可 知，此 处 指 老 师 对 爱 德 华 的 鼓 励，结 合 选 项，此 处 指“我 会 一 直 关 注 你 的“，w atching最 符 合 语 境 故 选 D。1 3
16、.句 意：老 师 的 话 给 了 爱 德 华 希 望。skills技 能；knowledge知 识;hope希 望；honor荣 誉。根 据 上 文 Im a hopeless person”可 知,爱 德 华 觉 得 自 己 没 有 希 望，老 师 鼓 励 了 他，所 以 应 是 老 师 的 话 给 了 他 希 望。故 选 C。I.句 意：从 那 以 后，爱 德 华 的 考 试 成 绩 提 高 了。checked检 查；improved提 高；broken弄 坏；hidden隐 藏。上 文 讲 到 老 师 的 话 语 给 了 爱 德 华 希 望，根 据“Thanks to this grea
17、t teacher who spoke the right words,Edward kept working hard and now he is aworld-famous doctor.”可 知，此 处 指 他 的 分 数 提 高 了。故 选 B。1 5.句 意：俗 话 说：“语 言 拥 有 决 定 着 生 死 的 力 量。”force 武 力；energy 能 量；nalure 自 然；power 力 量。根 据 The words have the of li色 and death”可 知，此 处 指“话 语 拥 有 决 定 生 死 的 力 量 故 选 Do二、阅 读 理 解(本 题
18、 有 15小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 计 3 0分)阅 读 下 面 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。(A)Why Do Top Athletes Choke Under Pressure?According to classic economic theory,the higher the reward,the better the expected performance.As a result,we could expect the best performance at the mostimportant moments.B
19、ut why do we so often see the most talented and experienced athletes perform muchworse than expected in important competitions like the Olympics?Why the Drop in Performance?It is not necessarily true that theres a direct relationship between incentives（激 励）and achievement.Research has shown that inc
20、reased motivation（动 机）beyond a certain level harms an athletesperformance.We call this phenomenon“choking under pressure”.Greater incentives may lead to higherlevels of arousal（兴 奋）.The relationship between perfonnance and arousal looks like an inverted U shape（倒 U 形），meaning that performance is the
21、 best at certain levels of arousal and drops with over-arousal.The desire to perform as well as possible is thought to create performance pressure.Many studies haveshown increased pressure has a bad effect on athletes?performance in skill-based games.When peopleoverthink or consciously monitor each
22、step,the drop in performance happens.17Beyond the pressure coming from the important competitions,another thing that may add pressure isthe level of expectations.An experiment suggested high audience expectations harm performance in askill-based task.For example,one of the most famous biathletes in
23、history,Martin Fourcade,said it wasvery emotional for him to compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroadbecause of greater expectations.We tested this home disadvantage by using data from biathlon（冬 季 两 项）competitions over 17 years.We have found the most titled athletes mi
24、ss a lot more shots when competing in their home countrycompared to when they compete abroad.The most reasonable explanation likely relates to the level ofexpectations from the homeland.How to Deal with It?There are several ways to reduce stress,such as a countdown or taking a deep breath before the
25、 task.Bui the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance.Choking under pressure canhappen to the best athletes and its not a shame to admit it.The more athletes know about the effectpressure can have on them,the more likely they are to succeed at the highest level.16.What ca
26、n we learn from“choking under pressure?A.The higher the reward,the better the expected performance.B.Better achievement in games results from a drop in pressure.C.Arousal beyond a certain level harms anathlete performance.D.Athletes performance in games has something to do with their training.17.Whi
27、ch of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5?A.Pressure as a Key to Improving Performance.B.Pressure as a Push for Becoming Top-level Athletes.C.High Expectations as a Cause of Choking Under Pressure.D.High Expectations as an Incentive to Compete in the Home Country.18.To deal
28、 with pressure,the athletes should f i r s t.A.avoid the possible feelings of pressureB.share their worries with friends and coachesC.try their best to succeed at the highest levelD.recognize the effect of stress on performance【答 案】16.C 17.C 18.D【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 为 什 么 顶 尖 运 动 员 在 压 力 下 会 表 现 不 好。【
29、解 析】16.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Research has shown that increased motivation(动 机)beyond a certain level harms anathletes performance.“可 知，研 究 表 明，超 过 一 定 水 平 的 动 机 增 加 会 对 运 动 员 的 表 现 产 生 不 好 的 影 响。故 选 C。17.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 4、5 段 所 阐 述 的 主 要 是 运 动 员 们 在 高 预 期 的 情 况 下 在 比 赛 中 发 挥 失 误 的 例 子。其 实 就 是 在 告 诉 我 们 高 预 期
30、是 造 成 运 动 员 很 大 压 力，发 挥 失 常 的 主 要 原 因，故 选 C。18.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 But the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance.“可 知，解 决 问 题 的 关 键 还 是 需 要 意 识 到 压 力 会 影 响 比 赛 的 发 挥，故 选 D。(B)“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.Spreading out may be theon
31、ly thing that saves us from ourselves.I believe that humans need to leave Earth“These are the words ofthe famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts（专 家）feel that the only way for humans to last farinto the future is to colonize（殖 民）other planets.That way,if an
32、asteroid（小 行 星）,a terrible disease orsome other disasters hit the Earth,we would still have a chance.Mars is one of the best choices.NASA,theprivate company SpaceX,and other organizations all have plans to send humans there.Either we spreadEarth to other planets,or we go out of the earth/*SpaceX fou
33、nder Elon Musk said.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The mostcommon disagreement about going is that its just too expensive or dangerous.It will take a great deal ofmoney and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for th
34、em to live.Ifs not evenclear if humans could survive on Mars.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on moreimportant projects here on Earth,like solving the problems in poor areas or changes in the worlds weather.Some experts disagree that working out a
35、 problem like an asteroid crash or disease outbreak while stayinghere on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.Whafs more,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy（破 坏）anything that already lives there.Mars seemsunsuitable for humans to live on,but it could
36、possibly host some life.Human visitors may destroy this lifeor change the environment on Mars forever.What do you think?Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?19.In writing Paragraph 1,thewriter wants t o.A.provide an explanation B.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusion D.introduce a disc
37、ussion20.In Paragraph 2,many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order t o.A.protect humans from dying out B.make Hawkings dream come trueC.find more space for humans to live in D.encourage organizations to make choices21.Whats the authors attitude（态 度）towards colonizing Mars?A.He feels confident a
38、bout colonizing other planets.B.He feels surprised at colonizing other planets.C.He disagrees to colonize other planets.D.He supports the idea of colonizing other planets.22.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Mars,Our Future Planet.B.Moving to a New Planet.C.Should We Colonize Mars?D.Is moving to
39、 Mars the only choice?【答 案】19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C【导 语】本 文 主 要 讨 论 了 人 类 应 该 呆 在 地 球 还 是 殖 民 其 他 星 球。【解 析】19.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I believedthat humans need to leave Earth”可 知，文 章 开 头 通 过 Stephen Hawking的 话 引 出 话 题。故 选 D。20.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第
40、二 段“That way,if an asteroid,a terrible disease,or some other disaster strikes Earth,we would still have a chance.“可 知，殖 民 火 星 是 为 了 保 护 人 类，以 免 人 类 灭 绝。故 选 A。21.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive thansurviving on a new planet.及“moving to a new pla
41、net could harm or destroy anything that already livesthere.”可 知，作 者 不 同 意 移 民 其 他 星 球 这 个 问 题。故 选 C。22.最 佳 标 题 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?结 合 全 文 可 知 主 题 为“是 否 移 民 到 火 星 故 选 C。（C）,China introduced the double reduction（双 减）“policy.It hopesto reduce schoolwork bur
42、den（负 担）on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls forreducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,children below the third grade willnot have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students tofinish their homework.After-
43、school training institutions（校 夕 卜 培 训 I机 构）are not allowed to offer extraeducation courses or advanced（超 前 的）teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summervacations.One month has passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this newpolicy?“Our homework is clearly less t
44、han before,said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.We are notencouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook/According to Shen,students have enough time to process new knowledge now.Our teachers are also giving us more chancesto do experiments and learn from real life
45、,v said Shen.For example,we went to research earthworms（蚯 蚓）in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.,For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about“double reduction“is theincreased time in after-school activities.4 We
46、can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities,such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called leadership development where I canlearn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think its not necessarily
47、 a good thing.“Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline（自 律）becomes the key.Somestudents now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the fre
48、e timeto relax,you might fall behind other students,he said.23.The double reduction（双 减）policy aims t o.A.make vacations longer for students B.reduce the pressure put on teachersC.reduce students?schoolwork burden D.help students become more competitive24.Which of the following is TRUE about the pol
49、icy?A.Homework is not allowed fbr primary students.B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C.All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D.After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.25.Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangm
50、ing?A.They have less homework and fewer exams now.B.They can spend more time in after-school activities.C.They think the best thing is to have fewer examsnow.D.They have more chances to lean）knowledge from real life.26.What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A.Studen