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1、小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1There is not much water.We should _ water.()Awaste Breuse Cmake 2We are talking about our plans _ the weekend.()Ato Bof Cfor 3The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 4How did Colin go to the secret garden?()_ AO
2、n foot.BBy wheelchair.CBy bike.5She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 6There is a lot of smoke.Who _ here just now?()Sorry,I dont know.Asmoke Bsmoking Csmoked 7We shouldnt use too _ water,and we shouldnt use too _ plastic bags.()Amuch;much Bmany;m
3、uch Cmuch;many 8Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C1st October 9Im going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve.()Aon Bat Cin 10Bobby is _ the window.Miss Fox is very angry.()Alooking at Blooking for Clooking after Dlooking out of 11It was an _ f
4、ashion show yesterday and all of us were very _.()Aexciting;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;exciting 12We should love and _ our Earth.()Aprotects Bprotect Cprotected 13They are _ Bobbys bananas.()Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 14Earth Day is on _.()Athe 5th of June Bthe 22nd of April Cthe 12th
5、of March 15There is going to _ a party tomorrow.()Ahave Bbe Cis 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17I _(finish)primary school next year.18Children are very _(excite),because its going to _(is)Chinese New Year next month.19We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.20Dirty smoke _
6、(make)our home dirty.21Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.2obby is _(walk)home after school.23Your _(idea)are great.Well done,class!24Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.25Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.26It _(be)Christmas next Sunday.27We _(should)throw
7、rubbish anywhere.28Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.29The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.30It was _(sun)in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31The king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)3obby throws a banana skin on the _(地面).33Helen and Ti
8、m are at a _(购物中心).34There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.36We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.37It _(变成)very hot last week.38We cant _(步行去学校).Its _(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.39It is impolite to _ at(嘲笑)others.40It always _(下雨)in spring here.四、完形填空 Shanghai is a
9、modern city _41_ the world.Its changing a lot.Long time ago,it was just a very little village _42_ the sea.In 1990,there _43_ not any tall buildings in Pudong.But now,there are many tall buildings.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower was the tallest one,but now Shanghai Tower _44_ the tallest one.It has 119
10、floors and it is 632 metres high.From the top _45_ the building,you can have a birds eye view of Shanghai.The _46_ are like the lines.The boats are _47_ on the river _48_.The Bund is amazing!Many people from other countries _49_ in Shanghai.If you want to know the story of Shanghai,you can go to the
11、 Shanghai History Museum.If you are a food lover,you _50_ miss Yu Garden.You can find many delicious snacks there!This is Shanghai!I love Shanghai!41、Ain Bon Cover 42、Ain front of Bnear Cin the centre of 43、Ahad Bwas Cwere 44、Ais Bwas Care 45、Aon Bof Cabove 46、Aroad Broads Cfountains 47、Asail Bsails
12、 Csailing 48、Aslowly Bluckily Cstrongly 49、Alive Blives Cliving 50、Aarent Bneednt Ccant 五、阅读判断 Bob is from England.He is eleven.He likes playing basketball.And he is good at playing basketball.He wants to work in a gym.His father Mr.Green works at a university in Beijing.He goes to work on foot ever
13、y day.Mrs.Green is his mother,she works in a bookstore,its far from her home.She goes to work by car.Bob has a brother.His name is Mike.He is only four.He likes reading comic books.41、Bob is from the UK.()42、His father walks to work every day.()43、Mrs.Green works at a university in Beijing.()44、The
14、bookstore is far from Bobs home.()45、Mike likes playing basketball.()六、阅读理解 There are so many bikes,cars and buses on the roads,so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.We should ride
15、 bikes on the right of the road in our country.Like drivers of cars or buses,we must follow(遵守)all traffic signs.All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light.Usually we can turn right,but we shouldnt ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop,we must give a sign
16、to others.51、Children under _ cant ride bikes on the street.()A10 B12 C14 D16 52、Whats the meaning of the underlined word“handlebars”?()A方向盘 B把手 C车轮 D手柄 53、We should ride bikes _ the road in our country.()Aon the right of Bon the left of Cin the middle of Dat the back of 54、Everyone must _ if he wan
17、ts to make a turn.()Adrive fast Bgo across the street Cgive a sign to others Ddo it at a red traffic light 55、The passage tells us to _.()Aobey the traffic rules Btake buses and cars Cride fast on the road Dlove our country 七、选择题 In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have f
18、our seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.In the afternoon,the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have wint
19、er in summer.So in winter they can swimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or r
20、aincoat you will regret later in the day.56、“People can also have summer in winter.”means“It is sometimes too _ in winter.”()Awarm Bcool Ccold 57、From the passage we know that when _,there is heavy rain.()Asunshine and snow Bblack clouds Csummer and winter 58、In the sunny morning,why do some English
21、 people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them?()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.59、Why do people in England often talk about weather?()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want
22、 to change the weather.60、The best title(标题)for this passage is _.()ABad seasons BSummer or winter CThe weather in England 八、选择题 4 Mr Turner likes fishing.It is his favorite sport.He often fishes for hours without catching anything.But this doesnt worry him.Some fishermen cant catch fish.Sometimes t
23、hey catch old boots or rubbish.Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen.He never catches anythingnot even old boots.After he spends the whole morning on the river,he always goes home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing!”his friends say.“Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one impor
24、tant thing.Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,”he always says to himself.61、Mr Turner always goes fishing because _.()Ahe can sell the fish and get some mone
25、y Bhe thinks it is a good sport 62、Mr Turner likes to fish _.()Aby the river Bin a boat on the river 63、He always goes home with an empty bag because _.()Ahe cant fish at all Bhe doesnt pay attention to fishing at all 64、His friends ask him _ when they know he cant catch anything.()Anot to fish any
26、more Bto change the way of fishing 65、From the story we know Mr Turner_.()Ais interested in fishing Bdislikes the noise of the city 九、选择题 4 阅读理解。On Christmas morning,children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜)or under the Christmas trees.On Christmas Day,Mike got up at s
27、ix twenty.He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking.“Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much.”He said happily.Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box.He shook(摇)the box.His sister,Nancy came to him,“Oh,Mike,you are taking my present.”“What?O
28、pen it and have a look!”Then they opened the box,a pretty dress in it.Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.He was happy.66、Mike got up at _.()Atwenty to six Bsix twenty Csix 67、The lovely dog is for _.()ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 68、The pretty dress is for _.()
29、ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 69、Mike got _ presents from his family.()Aone Btwo Cthree 70、Whats in the box for Mike?()AA toy dog.BA dress.CSorry,I dont know.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A 浪费，B 再用，重复利用，C 制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词 reuse，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A 到，B的，C 为，for 符合句意，
30、故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：科林是怎么去秘密花园的？_A 步行。B 坐轮椅。C 骑自行车。根据秘密花园一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选 B。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】解析：
31、C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据 just now 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词/动词的现在分词，C 是动词过去式，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much 修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，water 是不可数名词，plastic bags 是可数名词复数，故选 C。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是 6 月 5 日。A4 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C10 月 1 日，根据常识可知世界环境日是 6 月 5 日，故选
32、B。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜我要和父母一起吃晚饭。on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕夜，固定介词搭配，故选 A。10D 解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。1 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and 连接的动词形式要一致，love 是动词原形，protect 也用原形，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们
33、正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6 月 5 日，B4 月 22 日，C3 月 12 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为 there be 句型，表示有，该空应填 be 动词，排除 A 选项。to 后面加动词原形，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factori
34、es，故答案为 factories。17will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】18 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。19will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉
35、表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to see。20D 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。21rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，
36、意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。22walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。23ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea 想法，横线后的 be 动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea 用复数形式 ideas。故答案为 ideas。24told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 t
37、old。25excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。26will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据 next Sunday 下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用 will+动词原形表示。故答案为 will be。27shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】28 factories ma
38、kes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的
39、。故答案为 exciting；excited。30sunny【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh at sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他 him，故答案为 laughed；him。32ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填
40、不可数名词 ground 地面，故答案为 ground。33shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心 shopping center，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 shopping center。34much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。36use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其
41、他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。37became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 become 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。38 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school 步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy 有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为 wa
42、lk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】39laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑 laugh at，故答案为 laugh。40rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨 rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rains。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、A 50、C【分析】短文大意：介绍上海成为一座世界上现代化城市的过程。41、句意：上海是世界上一
43、座现代化的城市。在世界上 in the world，故选 A。42、句意：很久以前，在海的_这只是一个小村庄。A 在前面；B 在附近；C在中心；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。43、句意：在 1990 年，在浦东没有高楼大厦。该句是 there be 句型，根据时间 in1990 可知该句用一般过去时，主语是复数，故系动词用 were，故选 C。44、句意：东方明珠电视塔是最高的一个，现在上海塔是最高的一个。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用 is，故选 A。45、句意：从这个大楼的顶部，你可以鸟瞰上海的每一个地方。on the top of 在的顶部，固定短语，故选 B
44、。46、句意：_就像一条条线。road 马路；fountain 喷泉；根据上句句意可知是鸟瞰，故马路符合句意，根据系动词 are 可知是复数形式，故选 B。47、句意：小船在河面上_行驶着。该句是现在进行时态，be doing 结构，故选 C。48、句意：小船在河面上_行驶着。A 慢慢地；B 幸运地；C 强壮地；根据句意可知 A选项符合，故选 A。49、句意：来自其他国家的很多人都住在上海。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故选 A。50、句意：假如你是一位美食爱好者，你就_错过豫园。A 不是；B 不必；C 不能；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F
45、解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、F【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃和他的家人。41、句意：鲍勃来自英国。根据 Bob is from England.可知鲍勃来自英国。题干描述正确，故答案为 T。42、句意：他的父亲每天步行上班。根据 He goes to work on foot every day.此处 he 指格林先生，可知鲍勃的父亲每天走路上班。题干描述正确，故答案为 T。43、句意：格林夫人在北京一所大学上班。根据 Mrs.Green is his mother,she works in a bookstore.可知格林夫人在书店上班。故答案为 F。44、句意：书店离鲍勃
46、家很远。根据 Mrs.Green is his mother,she works in a bookstore,its far from her home.可知书店离鲍勃家远。题干描述正确，故答案为 T。45、句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据 His name is Mike.He is only four.He likes reading comic books.可知迈克喜欢看漫画书。故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、A 54、C 55、A【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。51、句意：_以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 can
47、not ride bikes on the road.”可知是 12 岁以下的。故选 B。52、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选 B。53、句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该_骑自行车。A 在的右边，B 在的左边，C 在的中间，D 在的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选 A
48、。54、句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须_。A 开快，B 过马路，C 给别人打手势，D 等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop,we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选 C。55、句意：这篇文章告诉我们_。A 遵守交通规则，B 乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C 在公路上快速行驶，D 热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。56、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候
49、太_了”。A 温暖的，B凉爽的，C 寒冷的。根据文中句子 So in winter they can swimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选 A。57、句意：从文章中我们知道，当_时，就会下大雨。A 阳光明媚和下雪，B 乌云，C 夏天和冬天。根据文中句子 An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选 B。58、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A 因为他们在外面感觉
50、冷。B 因为他们害怕太阳。C 因为经常下雨。根据文中句子 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选 C。59、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B 因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C 因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子 In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four season