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1、英语六年级上学期期末质量提高试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题 1She often _ magazines,but she _ newspapers just now.()Areads;is reading Bread;reads Creads;read hristmas Day is_ 25th December.()Ain Bat Con Dfor 3Mr.Green usually _ his friends when he was young.()Awrites to Bis writing to Cwrote to Dwrite to 4_ the room clean,we sh
2、ould sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 5It _ tomorrow.We cant go fishing.()Arained Bis going to rain Cis raining 6The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome apples and cookies 7_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 8
3、She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 9_ nice fireworks!()AWhat BWhat a CHow 10Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 11_ nice poster!()AHow a BWhat a CWhat 12_ our school clean?()AIs BAre CDoes 13Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont kno
4、w.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 14I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 15Earth Day is on _.()Athe 5th of June Bthe 22nd of April Cthe 12th of March 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17My family and I _(buy)s
5、ome new clothes tomorrow.18Chinese National Day is on _(one)of October.19What holiday _(come)after Christmas?20Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.2lack smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.22Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.23Mike _(not like)fruit two years ago.24We used the
6、telephone _(call)people.25How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?26There _(not be)any water in the bottle.27Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.28_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?29The weather is going to be _(sun).30Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.三、完成句子 3oal and _ are use
7、ful energy.We should save them.32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.3e quick!Dont _(浪费)time.34My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.35There are many dogs _(在周围)us,we are afraid of them.3id the show _(进展顺利)?37Its Bobbys t_(机会).38Water is _(有用的),w
8、e should _(节约)water.39It is _(有风的),we can fly kites high in the sky.40There are many shops,cinemas and _(博物馆)in our city.四、完形填空 One day,a Chinese student went to study English in England(英格兰).His family name is Sun.It is the _41_ as the word“sun”.England is a country with _42_.It is often cloudy or
9、misty(有雾的),and it _43_ again,so people there _44_ get much sunshine(阳光)all the year.When the Chinese student got to London,a tall _45_ policeman with a long face _46_ his passport(护照)to check it.The policeman found the Chinese name“sun”in the passport.He _47_ it was pronounced(发音)just like the Engli
10、sh word“sun”.So he _48_ to the Chinese student,“I see your name is Sun,youre wanted(被需要)here.You bring sunshine _49_ England,so we dont want you to _50_.They both smiled(微笑).41、Asame Bdifferent Clike 42、Agood weather Bbad people Cbad weather 43、Araining Brains Cis rains 44、Adont Bdoesnt Cdidnt 45、AC
11、hinese BAmerican CEnglish 46、Ais open Bopens Copened 47、Athinks Bthought Cthink 48、Atold Bsaid Casked 49、Aat Bof Cto 50、Ago away Bgoes away Cgoing away 五、阅读判断 My name is Sarah.Tomorrow is Sunday.We have no classes.We are going to be busy tomorrow.In the morning,My mother is going to the supermarket.
12、Im going to the bookstore by bus.Im going to buy a comic book.In the afternoon,we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.In the evening,we are going to see a film.41、Sarahs mother is going to the supermarket.()42、Sarah is going to buy a comic book.()43、Sarah is going to the park by
13、 bus.()44、In the evening,Sarah is going to watch TV.()45、In the evening,they are going to see a film.()六、阅读理解 Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.It was sunny and hot.So they had great fun playing in the water.They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).They d
14、idnt enjoy it.The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a museum.It was boring.Jim found a small boy crying in the corner.The boy was lost.Jim helped the boy find his father.Jim was very happy.But he had no money to take a taxi.So he had to walk back to the hotel.That made him very tired.On Wednesda
15、y,the weather was very cool,so they played tennis.They played all morning.It was really fun.51、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _ Monday with his friends.()Arainy Bsunny Ccold Dwarm 52、They went shopping _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Dat noon 53、There were _ people in the shops.(
16、)Aany Bfew Cmany Dno 54、They went to a museum on _.()AMonday BTuesday CThursday DFriday 55、Playing tennis all morning was _.()Aterrible Bboring Ctiring Dfun 七、选择题 As you know,theres not enough clean water for people.So many people lose their lives for lack of water.In many countries,people have to c
17、ut down trees for a living.So theres nothing to keep water from running away.Also we have polluted the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment.We can plant trees and take good care of them.We
18、 can save water and ask our parents to do so.We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.If we take good care of the Earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow.56、Is there enough clean water for people?()AYes,there is.BNo,there isnt CWe dont know.57、In many c
19、ountries,people have to _ for a living.()Adrink milk Bplant trees Ccut down trees 58、If we have no trees,we will face more _.()Adroughts Bfloods CA&B 59、We cant _ to pollute our environment.()Aplant trees Bsave water Cthrow any rubbish 60、Which sentence is NOT true?()APlanting trees is very importan
20、t.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow.八、选择题 4 Here is my new year plan.I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.I will do my homework carefully.I will study hard so that I can get good grades.I will spend more time on English be
21、cause I am weak in my spoken language.Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class.I will try my best to help more people.I am going to do more sports.Its a good way to keep healthy.I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons,too.61、I will listen to
22、 the _ carefully.()Agrandparents Bteachers Cparents 62、Im not good at _.()AEnglish BChinese Cmaths 63、I am shy to speak _ the class.()Ain Bbehind Cin front of 64、I will help _ to do housework.()Ateachers Bparents Cstudents 65、I am going to _ to keep healthy.()Ado more sports Bdo housework Chelp my c
23、lassmates 九、选择题 4 When Alan was young,he played football very often and he was good at it.Then he worked in a town.There was no team for him there,so he stopped playing football.He began to get fat.So he thought,“Ive stopped playing and Im getting fat.What should I do?”He thought about it for some d
24、ays,and then he said to himself,“I know I should play table tennis.”He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day and they played a game of tennis against(对抗)another young man and woman.Alan played very badly and was angry with himself.“Ive never played as badly as this time.”he said to the girl.“Oh
25、,”she said in surprise,“You have played before,havent you?”66、Alan was a good _ player when he was young.()Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball Dtennis 67、Why did Alan get fat?Because he _.()Agot older Bstopped doing sports Cdidnt like sports Dworked in a town 68、Alan learned to play tennis because _.(
26、)Ait was easier Bit was popular Chis wife wanted him to do so Dhe wanted to be thin and healthy 69、Alan _,so he got very angry with himself.()Acouldnt play tennis well Bdidnt like the girl Cwas fat Dhad no time to play tennis 70、Which statement(情况)is True?()AAlan was a student.BAlan was a good tenni
27、s player.CThe young man played a game of tennis against the young woman.DThe girl thought Alan had never played tennis before.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中 often 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是 reads，由句子中 just now 可知句子时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式是 read，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th Decemb
28、er 十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据 when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A 动词过去式，B 一般将来时结构，C 现在进行时结构，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B
29、 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】8D 解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮
30、的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how 引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks 是名词复数，故选 A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查 what 引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？c
31、lean 干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school 是第三人称单数，系动词用 is，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6
32、 月 5 日，B4 月 22 日，C3 月 12 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。18the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，序数词前面要用定冠词 th
33、e，故答案为 the first。19comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】21makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的
34、第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。2aught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。2idnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据 two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用 didnt，didnt 后的动词用原形，故答案为 didnt like。24to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。25H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？
35、How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。26isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查 there be 句型，句子可用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，be 用 is，is not 缩写为 isnt，故答案为 isnt。27told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。28 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 to
36、morrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】29sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】30is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is g
37、oing to watch。【点睛】三、完成句子 31oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词 oil 石油，不可数名词，故答案为 oil。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。3 解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费 waste，Dont 后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。34watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看
38、，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around 在周围，介词，故答案为 around。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。37turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词 turn 机会。主语 It 是第三人称单数，turn 用单数。故答案为 turn。
39、38 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是 useful，节约是动词，英文是 save，should 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为 useful；save。【点睛】39windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的 windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为 windy。【点睛】40museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 museum 博物馆，句中的 many 修饰可数名词复数形式，and 连接并列成分，museum 的复数形式为 museums，故答案为
40、 museums。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、B 44、A 45、C 46、C 47、B 48、B 49、C 50、A【分析】41、句意：它与“太阳”一词相同。the same as 与一样，符合句意，故选 A。42、句意：英国是一个天气恶劣的国家。A 好天气，B 坏人，C 坏天气，根据后一句可知英格兰是一个天气恶劣的国家，故选 C。43、句意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多少阳光。it 是第三人称单数，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故选 B。44、意：这里经常多云或有雾，而且又下雨，所以那里的人们一年四季都没有多
41、少阳光。主语 people 是集合名词，句子是一般现在时，助动词用 dont，故选 A。45、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。A 中国的，B 美国的，C 英国的，根据前面说到达伦敦，可知是英国的警察，故选C。46、句意：当这个中国学生到达伦敦时，一个长着一张长脸的高个子英国警察打开他的护照检查。根据前面的 got，可知句子是一般过去时，该空填过去式，opened 是 open 的过去式，故选 C。47、句意：他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样。根据语境可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填动词的过去式，thought 是 think 的过去式，故
42、选 B。48、句意：所以他对那个中国学生说：“我知道你叫孙，这里需要你。”tell sb sth 告诉某人某事，say to sb 对某人说，ask sb sth 问某人某事，故选 B。49、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。A 在，B的，C 到，选项 C符合句意，故选 C。50、句意：你给英国带来了阳光，所以我们不想让你离开。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文介绍了明天是星期日，萨拉很忙，上午要去书店买一本漫画书，下午要去看望祖父母，晚上要去看电影。41、题干句意
43、：萨拉的妈妈要去超市。根据 In the morning,my mother is going to the supermarket.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。42、题干句意：萨拉打算买一本漫画书。根据 Im going to buy a comic book.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。43、题干句意：萨拉要乘公共汽车去公园。根据 Im going to the bookstore by bus.可知我要乘公共汽车去书店，题干错误，故答案为 F。44、题干句意：在晚上，萨拉打算看电视。根据 In the evening,we are going to see a film.可知在晚上，萨拉
44、打算看电影，题干错误，故答案为 F。45、题干句意：在晚上，他们打算看电影。根据 In the evening,we are going to see a film.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。51、句意：在一个_星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A 下雨的，B 晴朗的，C 寒冷的，D 温暖的。根据文中句子 It was sunny and hot.可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选 B。52、句意：他们_去购物。A 在早上，B 在下午，C 在晚上，D 在中午。根据文中句子
45、They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午 3 点 20 分去购物，故选 B。53、句意：在商店里有_人。A 任何，B 少数，几乎没有，C 许多，D 没有。根据文中句子 But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选 C。54、句意：他们在_去博物馆。A 周一，B 周二，C 周四，D 周五。根据文中句子Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.The next day,it was rainy,so they went to a mus
46、eum.可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选 B。55、句意：整个早上都在打网球是_。A 糟糕的，B 无聊的，C 累人的，D 有趣的。根据文中句子 It was really fun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选 D。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。56、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A 是的，有。B 不，没有。C 我们不知道。根据“As you know,theres not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选 B。57、句意：在
47、许多国家，人们不得不_为生。A 喝牛奶，B 种树木，C 砍伐树木。根据“In many countries,people have to cut down trees for a living.”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。58、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的_。A 干旱，B 洪水，C A 和 B。根据“Also we have polluted the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选 C。59、句意：我们不能_污染我们的环
48、境。A 植树，B 节水，C 扔垃圾。根据“We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选 C。60、句意：哪个句子不正确？A 植树很重要。B 我们不应该节约用水。C 如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项 B 说法错误，故选B。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、C 64、B 65、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。61、句意：我会认真听_。A 祖父母；B 老师；C 父母；根据短文中的
49、I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选 B。62、句意：我不擅长_。A 英语；B 语文；C 数学；根据短文中的 I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language.可知我不擅长英语，故选 A。63、句意：我羞于在班_讲话。A 在里；B 在后面；C 在前面；根据短文中的Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class.可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选 C。64、句意：
50、我将帮助我的_做家务。A 老师；B 父母；C 学生；根据短文中的 I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons,too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选 B。65、句意：我要_来保持健康。A 做更多的运动；B 做家务；C 帮助我的同学；根据短文中的 I am going to do more sports.Its a good way to keep healthy.可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选 A。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、B 68