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1、英语六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题 1I dont like buying clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy clothes,I like _.()Aputting on it Btrying them on Ctrying on them 2What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the park.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdid;picnic 3What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve?()We usuall
2、y _ a big dinner with our family.Aon;have Bon;are going to have Cin;had Dat;having 4Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 5I _ open the door now.But I _ open it just now.()Acant,couldnt Bcan,could Ccan,couldnt 6Earth Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C25th December 7_
3、invented the aeroplane.()AThe British BThe Americans CThe Chinese 8I often write letters _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cin Dwith 9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?()ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 10Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 11In th
4、e _,people call the metro“subway”.()AUK BUN CUS 12People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day.()Aclean their house Beat tangyuan Cwatch the moon Dcat rice dumplings 13Wood _ trees.We use wood to make tables.()Acomes from Bcome from Ccoming from 14一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？()AWould you like some juice?BDid the s
5、how go well?CWhat can we do to make Ganyu clean?15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17She _(see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.18My brother _(catch)a big fish yesterday.19Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he le
6、t them go.20Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.21Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.22I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.23Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.24Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.25She _(bring)a lot of things to th
7、e party yesterday.26Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.27We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.28There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.30Our teacher _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31There is _ coal and
8、_(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.People are _.(富有的)32Helen and Tim are at a _(购物中心).33There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.3an I a_ you a question?35My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.36Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).37It _(变成)very hot last week.38Whats
9、 _(你的春节计划)?Im _(去上海)with my parents.39They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.40My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.四、完形填空 Im Li Hua.I _41_ a bad cough and a high fever this morning._42_ I cant go to school in the morning.After _43_ at 8 oclock,I am _44_ a story book.There
10、are many signs(标志)_45_ it._46_ this book,I know _47_ about traffic.We should walk or drive on the _48_ of the road and slow(慢)down at the crossing of the road.“Red light”means we should _49_.“Green light”means we can go.We _50_ go in the time of“Red light”.We must wait for the“Green light”and then c
11、ross the road.Its really a good book.41、Amake Bhave Ctake Dplay 42、ASo BBecause CBut DAfter 43、Adinner Bafternoon Clunch Dbreakfast 44、Alooking Breading Clooking at Dwatching 45、Ain Bon Cunder Dbeside 46、AOf BFor CFrom DTo 47、Aa lot of Bmany Clots of Dlot 48、Aright Bup Cdown Dleft 49、Astopping Bstop
12、 Cgo Dgoing 50、Ashouldnt Bshould Cmust Dcan 五、阅读判断 There are three people in my uncles family.My uncle,my aunt and my cousin.My uncle is a football coach.He likes playing football and going hiking.My aunt is a factory worker.She likes singing and dancing.She likes going to the supermarket,too.My cou
13、sin is a student.He often goes to school with me.We usually go to school on foot.41、There are three people in my family.()42、My uncle likes playing basketball and going hiking.()43、My aunt is a factory worker.()44、My cousin is a student.He often goes to school with me.()45、We usually go to school by
14、 bus.()六、阅读理解 The best food for the brain(大脑)is sleep.If you dont sleep well at night,you may not do things well in the daytime.Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night.To get about 9 hours of sleep,students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.Then how can you sleep well?Her
15、e is some advice for you:Dont drink tea or coffee in the evening.Go to bed at the same(相同的)time every night,even at the weekend.Before sleep,your room should be quiet,comfortable and dark.Have some milk before sleep.Turn off your lights,computers or mobile phones in your room.51、By saying“The best f
16、ood for the brain is sleep”,the writer means“_”.()Athe brain likes sleep and food.Bthe brain needs food sometimes.Csleep is very good for the brain.52、If you dont sleep well at night,you _.()Acan sleep between 8 a.m.and 9 a.m.Bcan sleep 8 hours the next night Ccant do your things very well 53、The un
17、derlined word“advice”means _ in Chinese.()A意见 B建议 C计划 54、Which of the following is NOT true?AStudents need 8 to 9 hours sleep every day.()BGo to bed late at the weekend.CDrink some milk before sleep.55、The passage is mainly about _.()Ahow to sleep well Bhow long we should sleep Chow to do things wel
18、l in the daytime 七、选择题 One morning,Bill said he was ill.His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.The doctor asked Bill,“Whats the matter,young man?”Bill answered,“Im feeling sick,I am having a headache.I cant go to school today,Im afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully,and then aske
19、d his mother,“What did he have for breakfast?”His mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”The mother said,“I dont understand,Doctor.”The doctor smiled again,“Thi
20、s afternoon,the biggest(最大的)football game of the year will be on TV.Your boy doesnt want to miss(错过)it.I think he will be fine after the game.You wait and see.”56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _that morning.()Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot 57、Bill had _ for his breakfast.()Anothing Bjust a l
21、ittle Ca lot of food 58、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine,because _.()Ahe didnt think Bill was ill BBill didnt like having medicine CBills mother didnt have enough(足够的)money.()59、There was _ on TV.Avolleyball game Ban English play Ca football match 60、In fact(事实上),_.()ABill was ill.BBill liked
22、 watching football matches.CBill was an honest(诚实的)boy.八、选择题 4 I have a pen pal.Her name is Sarah.She lives in America.She is a quiet girl.She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.She wants to be an artist(画家)in the future.She goes to school on foot.She has a brother.His name is Jack.He is o
23、nly four.He likes riding his small bike in the garden.Her father is a basketball player.Her mother is a coach.She works in a gym.They go to work by car.They are very happy.61、Where does Sarah live?()AIn England.BIn Canada.CIn America.62、What are Sarahs hobbies?()AShe likes playing the piano and draw
24、ing cartoons.BShe likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.CShe likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.63、What does Sarahs father do?()AHes a football player.BHes a basketball player.CHes a policeman.64、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesn
25、t.CYes,she does.65、What does Sarah want to be in the future?()AA singer.BAn artist.CA teacher.九、选择题 4 On a mountain,there was a big tiger.He was very lazy.He always asked a little monkey to give him some food.The little monkey wasnt happy with this.So one day the monkey said,“Now,Im sorry.I cant giv
26、e you any food again.”“Why?”the tiger asked.“There is another tiger on the mountain.He tells me not to do that,”the monkey said.So the tiger was angry and he asked,“Where is he?”“Hes over there.Please come with me,”the monkey said.They came to a river.The tiger saw another tiger in the water.So he j
27、umped into the river.He didnt come out again.66、There was _ on a mountain.()Aa big tiger Ba big monkey Ca big lion 67、What did the tiger ask the monkey to give him?()ASome food.BSome drinks.CAnother tiger.68、Was the little monkey happy with the tiger?()AYes,he was.BNo,he wasnt.CWe dont know.69、How d
28、id the tiger feel when he heard what the monkey said?()AHappy.BAngry.CSad.70、Was there a real tiger in the river?()AYes,there was.BNo,there wasnt.CWe dont know.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on 穿上，try on 试穿，try on 符合题意，代词放中间，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实
29、义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间 Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词 on 表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形 have，意为有，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can 能，
30、cant 不能，用于一般疑问句；could 能，couldnt 不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中 now 可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据 just now 可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时 can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A 四月二十二日，B 六月五日，C 十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选 A。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A 英国人，B 美国人，C 中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选 B。【点睛】
31、8B 解析：B【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选 B。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给
32、某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A 英国，B 联合国，C 美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A 打扫他们的房间，B 吃汤圆，C 赏月，D 吃粽子，根据常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A 第三人称单数，B 原形，C 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 Wood 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故
33、选 A。1 解析：C【详解】AB 都是一般疑问句，C 是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句 通常用降调，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里
34、看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is going to see。【点睛】18caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch 的过去式是 caught，故答案为 caught。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，
35、故答案为 caught。20flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。21rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。22to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make
36、。23F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。24told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为
37、brought。26excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。27shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】28clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds
38、乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】29is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成
39、句子 31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心 shopping center，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 shopping center。33much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。3sk#sk【详解】句意
40、：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词 can 后应用动词原形 ask，意为问，故答案为 ask。35watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。36keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。37became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 bec
41、ome 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。38F 解析：your Spring Festival plan going to Shanghai【详解】句意：你的春节计划是什么？我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为 your，春节为 Spring Festival，计划为 plan，短语译为 your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为 go to Shanghai，go 的现在分词为 going，故答案为 your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。【点睛】39gra
42、ndchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】40told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、D 44、B 45、A 46、C 47、D 48、A 49、B
43、 50、A【分析】这是关于 Li Hua 生病没有去上学在家读故事书以及书上内容的故事。41、句意：我早上严重的感冒发烧了，感冒的搭配为 have a cold，故选 B。42、句意：我早上不能去上学。根据上文可知这是感冒发烧引起的结果，A 结果，B 因为，C 但是，D 之后，A 符合题意，故选 A。43、句意：_之后，A 晚餐，B 下午，C 中餐，D 早餐，根据上文的 in the morning 在早上可知这是在早餐之后，故选 D。44、句意：八点，我正在_。这里是现在进行时，构成为主语+be+ving+其他，读书的搭配为 read book，故选 B。45、句意：这里有很多标志。这是指书
44、里面有很多标志，在书里面要用 in，B 在上面，C在下面，D 在旁边都不符合，故选 A。46、句意：从这本树里，这里考查介词，从译为 from，A 属于，B 为了，D 向都不符合，故选 C。47、句意：我知道了_关于交通的知识。这里是修饰 know 知道，知道是动词，需要用复习来修饰，A 很多，形容词短语，B 很多，代词或形容词，C 很多形容词短语，故选 D。48、句意：我们在路上应该走_。根据我们的常识可知在路上我们一般都走右边，B 向上，C 向下，D 左边都不符合，故选 A。49、句意：“红灯”意思是我们应该_。根据常识可知红灯我们都应该停下来，这里是should 后要用动词原形，AD 不
45、是，C 去，也不符合，故选 B。50、句意：我们在红灯时_走，根据常识可知红灯不能走，这里是否定的，BCD 都是表示肯定，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F【导语】本文作者介绍了叔叔的家庭成员，职业及爱好等方面信息。41、句意：我的家里有三口人。根据 There are three people in my uncles family.我叔叔家有三口人。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。42、句意：我叔叔喜欢打篮球和徒步旅行。根据 He likes playing football and going hiking.他喜欢踢足球和徒步旅行。
46、可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。43、句意：我婶婶是一名工厂工人。根据 My aunt is a factory worker.我婶婶是一名工厂工人。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。根据 My cousin is a student.He often goes to school with me.我堂弟是一名学生。他经常和我一起上学。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：我们通常乘公共汽车上学。根据 We usually go to school on foot.我们通常步行上学。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅
47、读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、A【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。51、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_。A 大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B 大脑有时需要食物。C 睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。52、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你_。A 可以在早上 8 点到早上 9 点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡 8 个小时。C 不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子 If you dont sleep well at night,you may not do things well in the daytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你
48、白天可能做不好事情。故选 C。53、句意：划线的单词 advice 在汉语中意思是_。advice 是名词，意思是建议，故选 B。54、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A 学生每天需要 8 到 9 个小时的睡眠。B 在周末睡觉晚点。C 睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子 Go to bed at the same(相同的)time every night,even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以 B 选项错误，故选 B。55、句意：这篇文章主要是关于_。A 怎样睡好，B 我们应该睡多长时间，C 如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子 Then how can yo
49、u sleep well?Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、B【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。56、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上_去看医生。A 坐公共汽车，B 坐出租车，C 步行。根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。”可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。57、句意：比尔早餐吃了_。A 没有什么，B 一点点，C 很多食物。根据“His
50、 mother said,“Well,he had some bread,two eggs,a bottle of milk and an orange.”他的妈妈说：嗯，他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橙子。”可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。58、句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为_。A 他认为比尔没有生病，B 比尔不喜欢吃药，C 比尔的妈妈没有足够的钱。根据“The doctor smiled,“Dont worry.Its nothing serious.The boy will be all right after the football match.”医生笑着说：别担心。没