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1、英语六年级上学期期末质量综合试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择题 1Im _ twelve next week.()Agoing to be B/Cgoing to do 2I dont like buying clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy clothes,I like _.()Aputting on it Btrying them on Ctrying on them 3_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans 4What did Mary ask Mr Crav
2、en for?()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.5Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina BEngland CIndia 6Trees help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping Dkept 7Do you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 8Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 9_ the Earth,we should save wat
3、er and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 10My father _ hot and he opened the windows.()Ais Bwere Cwas 1an you tell us _ your family?()Ato Bfor Cabout 12My father _ wood _ tables.()Auses;makes Buse;to make Cuses;to make 13Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick up them
4、 14 _ you at home yesterday?()No,I _ climbing.AWas;went BDid;went CWere;went 15Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday.()Abought Bbuy Cbuys 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.19My brother of
5、ten _(play)football at the weekend.20Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.2irty smoke _(make)our home dirty.22Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.23We can use water _(clean)things in our life.24We can move some _(factory)away from our city.25Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.26She _(bring
6、)a lot of things to the party yesterday.27What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?28The sign over there _(mean)No _(smoke).29People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.30It was _(sun)in the morning last Sunday.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.32T
7、here is _ coal and _(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.People are _.(富有的)33My parents _(打算去钓鱼)next weekend.34What _(使空气变脏)?3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morning?3id the show _(进展顺利)?37Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!38We shouldnt use too many plastic _(瓶子).39They
8、are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.40It is impolite to _ at(嘲笑)others.四、完形填空 Shanghai is a modern city _41_ the world.Its changing a lot.Long time ago,it was just a very little village _42_ the sea.In 1990,there _43_ not any tall buildings in Pudong.But now,there are many tall b
9、uildings.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower was the tallest one,but now Shanghai Tower _44_ the tallest one.It has 119 floors and it is 632 metres high.From the top _45_ the building,you can have a birds eye view of Shanghai.The _46_ are like the lines.The boats are _47_ on the river _48_.The Bund is amazi
10、ng!Many people from other countries _49_ in Shanghai.If you want to know the story of Shanghai,you can go to the Shanghai History Museum.If you are a food lover,you _50_ miss Yu Garden.You can find many delicious snacks there!This is Shanghai!I love Shanghai!41、Ain Bon Cover 42、Ain front of Bnear Ci
11、n the centre of 43、Ahad Bwas Cwere 44、Ais Bwas Care 45、Aon Bof Cabove 46、Aroad Broads Cfountains 47、Asail Bsails Csailing 48、Aslowly Bluckily Cstrongly 49、Alive Blives Cliving 50、Aarent Bneednt Ccant 五、阅读判断 Today is the second lesson of this week.Miss Li and her students are talking to each other.Mi
12、ss Li:What are you going to do this weekend,Yang Ling?Yang Ling:Im going to help my mother do some housework.Miss Li:Good.What are you going to do,Wang Bing?Wang Bing:My cousin Li Lei and I are going to play basketball.Miss Li:What about you,Lucy?Lucy:Im going to reuse some plastic bottles to make s
13、ome kinds(种类)of boxes.Miss.Li:What are you going to do,Helen?Helen:Im going to tidy my room.My books and clothes make my room messy.Hiss Li:Good idea.By the way(顺便问一下),can you spell the word“tidy”?Helen:Yes,t-i-d-y,tidy.Miss Li:Great 41、The students are having an English lesson.()42、Yang Ling is goi
14、ng to do some housework.()43、Wang Bing can make some plastic boxes.()44、The Chinese for“tidy”is“整理”.()45、Miss Li and her students are talking about the plans for the weekend.()六、阅读理解 Long long ago,there was an old man.He was very poor(穷).One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner
15、.There were two guests(客人)in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The old man served(分配)the chicken and pointed at the head,“You are the host(主人)in this house.You can eat the head.”Next,he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子),“Youre the hostess(女主人).Its for you.”Then,he gave the w
16、ings to the farmers two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please eat the feet.Now the rest of(余下的)the chicken is for me.”51、What was on the table?()There was_.Aa big duck Ba big fish Ca big chicken 52、Long long a
17、go,there was an old and _man.()Apoor Brich Ctall 53、Who served the chicken?()_.AThe farmer did BThe old man did CThe farmers wife did 54、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons?()_ AYou are the host in this house.You can have the head.BYoure the hostess.You can have the neck.CYoull grow up
18、and fly away your parents.You can have the wings.55、The old man is a _ man.()Afoolish Bsad Cclever 七、选择题 It was sunny last Sunday.Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents.She went there with Liu Tao,Su Hai,Su Yang,Wang Bing and Mike.Liu Taos grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countrie
19、s.His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them.They liked the food very much.In the morning,the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents.In the afternoon,they worked in the garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples.Yang Ling and Mike planted(
20、种植)some trees.They worked for about two hours(小时).They really had a good time there.56、It was _ last Sunday.()Asunny Bcloudy Cwindy 57、Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice _ for them.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 58、The children cleaned the house _.()Aafter lunch Bin the afternoon Cin the morning 59、_ water
21、ed the trees and flowers.()ALiu Tao and Wang Bing BThe twins CYang Ling and Mike 60、The children were very _ last Sunday.()Asad Bhungry Chappy 八、选择题 4 Hi,Im John.I like weekends.Today is Saturday.Im going to do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,Im going to play football in the park.On Sund
22、ay morning,Im going to the supermarket with my mother.Then Im going to clean my room.Were going to visit my grandparents in the afternoon.Were going to watch TV together in the evening.Well be happy.61、When is John going to do homework?()AOn Friday morning.BOn Saturday morning.COn Sunday morning.62、
23、Is John going to play basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon?()ANo,he doesnt.BYes,he is.CNo,he isnt.63、What is John going to do on Sunday morning?()AHes going to watch TV.BHes going to visit his grandparents.CHes going to the supermarket.64、John is going to _ on Sunday afternoon.()Aread books
24、Bclean his room Cvisit his grandparents 65、Are they going to watch TV together?()AYes,they are.BYes,they do.CNo,they arent.九、选择题 4 Evan,an orange and white fox,has a farm.Its Evans home.His friend,a black and white dog,often stays there with him and they do everything together.They drive Evans farm
25、truck(卡车)and play games.They read books and have ice cream.But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子).In the yard,plants are big and beautiful.But friends dont always stay together.One day,the dog dies,so Evan loses his best friend.Without his best friend,the yard becomes a sad place.Evan
26、 feels so angry that he destroys(破坏)his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的)for long.New plants quietly start to grow.One day,Evan finds a small pumpkin vine(藤)in his yard.He starts to look after it.Fall(秋季)comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair(集市)week.Ev
27、an takes his big pumpkin to the fair.He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food.Best of all,his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog.What does Evan want?You might(能)know the answer.Yes.He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book.The Rough Pat
28、ch.It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies.The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal(凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).66、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best?()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.67、What does Evan do after his friend dies?()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows man
29、y plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.68、What do we know from the second paragraph?()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried(担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall,Evan find
30、s a small pumpkin vine in his yard.69、What does Evan get at the fair?()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.70、The purpose(目的)of the passage is to _.()Aask us to make friends with dogs Btell us about the Caldecott Medal Ctell us about a picture book Dask us to read picture books【参考
31、答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：我下周 12 岁了。根据 next week 下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to 结构，排除 B 选项。be 动词+基数词表示年龄，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on 穿上，try on 试穿，try on 符合题意，代词放中间，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A 一个小地方。B 一些书。C 花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克
32、雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语 help do sth 帮着做某事，故选 A。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一
33、个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据 opened 可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 was，故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A
34、 到，B 为了，C 关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 use 用第三人称单数形式 uses，排除 B；use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，排除 A。故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：昨天你在家吗？不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语 you 是第二人称，be 动
35、词用 were。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A 动词的过去式，B 动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据 every Sunday 每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 Mr Black 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。1
36、8fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】19plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。2 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为
37、 makes。22is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。23to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to clean。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式
38、，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。25told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。27made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】2
39、8 means smoking【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语 The sign 是第三人称单数，mean 用第三人称单数形式 means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking。故答案为 means，smoking。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】30sunny【详解】
40、句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查 sun 的形容词 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。32 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。3re going fis
41、hing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据 next weekend 下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语 go fishing 表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语 My parents 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，go 的现在分词为going。故答案为 are going fishing。34makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。35
42、happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。37 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】38bottles【详解】句意：我们不应
43、该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many 太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是 bottles。故答案为 bottles。【点睛】39grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】40laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑 laugh at，故答案为 la
44、ugh。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、A 50、C【分析】短文大意：介绍上海成为一座世界上现代化城市的过程。41、句意：上海是世界上一座现代化的城市。在世界上 in the world，故选 A。42、句意：很久以前，在海的_这只是一个小村庄。A 在前面；B 在附近；C在中心；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。43、句意：在 1990 年，在浦东没有高楼大厦。该句是 there be 句型，根据时间 in1990 可知该句用一般过去时，主语是复数，故系动词用 were，故选 C。44、句意：东方明珠电视塔是最高的一
45、个，现在上海塔是最高的一个。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用 is，故选 A。45、句意：从这个大楼的顶部，你可以鸟瞰上海的每一个地方。on the top of 在的顶部，固定短语，故选 B。46、句意：_就像一条条线。road 马路；fountain 喷泉；根据上句句意可知是鸟瞰，故马路符合句意，根据系动词 are 可知是复数形式，故选 B。47、句意：小船在河面上_行驶着。该句是现在进行时态，be doing 结构，故选 C。48、句意：小船在河面上_行驶着。A 慢慢地；B 幸运地；C 强壮地；根据句意可知 A选项符合，故选 A。49、句意：来自其他国家的很多人都住在上
46、海。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故选 A。50、句意：假如你是一位美食爱好者，你就_错过豫园。A 不是；B 不必；C 不能；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、T【导语】本文对话是李老师和她的学生在讨论周末的计划。41、句意：学生们在上英语课。通读全文，可知本对话未谈及是否是英语课，故答案为F。42、句意：杨玲要去做家务了。根据 Im going to help my mother do some housework.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。43、句意：王兵可以做一些塑料盒。根据 My
47、 cousin Li Lei and I are going to play basketball.可知王兵要去打篮球，故答案为 F。44、句意：“tidy”的中文意思是整理。根据 Im going to tidy my room.My books and clothes make my room messy.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。45、句意：李老师和她的学生在讨论周末的计划。通读全文，可知李老师一直在问学生们周末要干什么，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、B 54、C 55、C【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分
48、给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。51、句意：桌子上有什么？有_。A 一只大鸭子，B 一条大鱼，C 一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选 C。52、句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又_的人。A 贫穷的，B 富裕的，C 高的，根据“Long long ago,there was an old man.He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选 A。53、句意：谁分配的鸡？A 农民，B 老人，C 农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配)the ch
49、icken and.”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选 B。54、句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A 你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B 你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C 你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。55、句意：这位老人是个_人。A 愚蠢的，B 伤心的，C 聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选 C。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、C【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。56、句意：上星期日是_。根据 It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗
50、的，B.多云的，C.有风的。故选 A。57、句意：刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_。根据 His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them.可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。故选 B。58、句意：孩子们_打扫房子。根据 In the morning,the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents.可知早上，孩子们为刘涛的爷爷奶奶打扫房子。A.午餐后，B.下午，C.早上。故选 C。59、句意：_浇了树和花。根据 Su Hai and Su Yang watered