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1、小学英语六年级上学期期末培优试卷测试题（附答案）一、单项选择题 1We use wood _ some chairs and tables.()Amake Bmaking Cto make 2Where does wood _,Tina?()Well,trees,dont you know?Acome from Blearn about Clive on 3Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 4Mr.Green usually _ his friends when he was young.()Awrites to Bis writing t
2、o Cwrote to Dwrite to 5It was an _ fashion show,we were all very _.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;exciting Cexciting;excited 6_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 7_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?()ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 8The weather became _,so we
3、could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 9We _ use paper bags and glass bottles.()Ashould Bshouldnt Cshould to 10下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!11Jim saw a banana skin on the ground.He _ it up and _ it in the bin.()Api
4、cks;throws Bputs;throws Cpicked;put 12Jack,_ shout in the hospital.Can you see that sign?()Aarent Bdont be Cdont 13Childrens Day is coming.What _ you _ do?()I want to have a party and I cant wait.Aare;going to Bdo;do Cdid;do Dare;doing 14Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwr
5、ote letters to Cwrote letters for 15Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _.()AThe PRC Bthe UK Cthe US 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My family and I _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow.17Theyre going to _(watch)a lion dance next morning.18Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.19Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he
6、 let them go.20He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.21How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?22I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.23My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he was thirty.24People use water _(wash)hands.25She _(bring)a
7、lot of things to the party yesterday.26We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.27The weather is going to be _(sun).28Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).29The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.30Yu Gong and his family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.三、完成句子 31Th
8、e king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)32The girl _(不会读和写)when she was three years old.33What _(使空气变脏)?34Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.35There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.36We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.37Dont litter your banana
9、 skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!38They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.39Each _(孩子)has the chance to play the game.40There are many shops,cinemas and _(博物馆)in our city.四、完形填空 When you are in England,you must be very careful in the streets _41_ the traffic drives _42_
10、 the left._43_ you cross a street,you must look to the _44_ first and then left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work,the streets are very _45_.Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England,you have to be _46_,too.Always remember the traffic moves on th
11、e left.So you must be careful.Have a look first,_47_ you will go the wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses _48_ two floors.You can sit on the second floor._49_ there you can see the city very _50_.Its very interesting.41、Aso Bbut Cbecause 42、Ain Bon Cby 43、AAfter BWhen CBefore 44、Alef
12、t Bright Cfront 45、Abusy Blong Cdirty 46、Asafe Bdangerous Ccareful 47、Aand Bor Cwhen 48、Ain Bwith Cfor 49、AOn BFrom CTo 50、Awell Bgood Cfine 五、阅读判断 Look,shes my best friend Alice.What does she do?Of course,she is a student.Her mother is an English teacher.Her father is an actor.They go to work by bu
13、s every day.Her brother John is a coach,he goes to work by bike.Her sister Ann is a factory worker,she goes to work by bike,too.What is Alice going to do this afternoon?Oh,she is going to buy an English book with me.Oh,shes coming.41、There are four people in Alices family.()42、Ann is a factory worke
14、r.()43、Alices mother goes to work by bus.()44、Alices father is an actor.()45、Alice is going to buy a book this morning.()六、阅读理解 It was sunny last Sunday.Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents.She went there with Liu Tao,Su Hai,Su Yang,Wang Bing and Mike.Liu Taos grandpa showed them a lot of stamps
15、from different countries.His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them.They liked the food very much.In the morning,the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents.In the afternoon,they worked in the garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples.Yang
16、 Ling and Mike planted(种植)some trees.They worked for about two hours(小时).They really had a good time there.51、It was _ last Sunday.()Asunny Bcloudy Cwindy 52、Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice _ for them.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 53、The children cleaned the house _.()Aafter lunch Bin the afternoon Cin
17、 the morning 54、_ watered the trees and flowers.()ALiu Tao and Wang Bing BThe twins CYang Ling and Mike 55、The children were very _ last Sunday.()Asad Bhungry Chappy 七、选择题 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling?It is to reuse anything that can be used again.Recycling may save our world.“Recycling”also mean
18、s doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling.How do we do this?Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop,you wont need to use the bags of the shop.This will save bags before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次).For exam
19、ple,use cloth napkins(餐巾)instead of(代替)paper napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter,dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免)using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴).If you take
20、 showers,you use much less(较少的)water.56、“”is to reuse something that can be used again.()ASave bags BTake showers CRecycling 57、can be used only once.()APaper napkins BGlass bottles CCloth napkins 58、Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time?()AYes,we can.BNo,we cant.CSorry,I dont know.59、We
21、 should after we wash our hands.()Aturn on the tap Bturn off the tap Cturn on the light 60、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners.()Adown jackets(羽绒服)Bwarm clothes Ccool clothes 八、选择题 4 It is Sunday today.My parents,my brother Tom and I are all at home.My father is washing his ca
22、r.He is going to Beijing tomorrow.He is going there by car.My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.Then she is going to buy some flower seeds.Tom is drawing a picture.There are many clouds in his picture.I am very busy.Im doing my homework.61、Whats the weather like today?()AIts sunny.BIts clo
23、udy.62、When is Toms father going to Beijing?()AOn Monday.BOn Saturday.63、How many people are there in Toms family?()AFive.BFour.64、What is Toms mother doing now?()AShe is washing her car.BShe is putting the flowers under the sun.65、What can you see in Toms picture?()AMany flowers.BMany clouds.九、选择题
24、4 Now the Earth is in bad condition.For example,in some places,the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead.At the same time,many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily,people have realized the problem.On April 22nd,millio
25、ns of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.Some clean up lakes and rivers,some pick up rubbish,others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy(破坏)the Earth.But can we save the Earth only by one days work?The future of our planet depends on our effor
26、ts.What we should do is make every day“Earth Day”.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony(和谐)with nature.66、Now the Earth is in _ condition.()Agood Bbad Cwell 67、We shouldnt _.()Aclean up lakes and rivers Bpick up rubbish Cdestroy the Earth 68、Earth Day is on _.()AMar
27、ch 12th BApril 22nd CApril 2nd 69、People hope to live in harmony with _.()Ahabitats Befforts Cnature 70、Which is NOT true?()AIn some places,many animals and plants are dead.BIn some places,many animals and plants are in danger.CIn all places,many animals and plants are living well.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C
28、【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A 原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A 来自，B 学习，C 居住，根据句意可知 A 符合，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据 when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write 的过去式是 wrot
29、e，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting 令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited 赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填 exciting，第二个空应填 excited。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词
30、，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A 应该，B 不应该，C 错误。根据句意可知，选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。10C 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。1 解析
31、：C【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_它并且_进垃圾桶里。A 捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B 放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C 捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw 是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克，_在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形 shout 前面加助动词否定形式 dont，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节要来了。你要做什么？我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：B
32、【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A 中国，B 英国，C 美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17watch【详解】句意：第二天早上
33、他们要去看舞狮。根据 next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to 后面接动词原形，故答案为 watch。18makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。20to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动
34、词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。21H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will ta
35、ke。23read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。24to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。26 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse
36、；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。27sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】28B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】29 exciting excit
37、ed【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work 工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案为work
38、ed；were。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh at sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他 him，故答案为 laughed；him。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能 can，过去时为 could，不能 could not，可以缩写为 couldnt，后面加动词原形。读 read，
39、写 write，主句为否定句，连词用 or 或者。故答案为 couldnt read or write。33makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。34oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查 shopping centre
40、购物中心，名词词组，故答案为 centre。36use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。37 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】38grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据
41、人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】39child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词 child 表示，each 每个，加名词单数。故答案为 child。【点睛】40museums【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 museum 博物馆，句中的 many 修饰可数名词复数形式，and 连接并列成分，museum 的复数形式为 museums，故答案为 museums。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、A 4
42、6、C 47、B 48、B 49、B 50、A【解析】41、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。前面说小心，这句说小心的原因，A 所以，B 但是，C 因为。故选 C。42、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。on the left 在左边，、介词固定搭配。故选 B。43、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A 在以后，B 当时候，C在之前，当过马路时要左右看。故选 B。44、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A 左边，B 右边，C 前面，根据常识可知过马路要左右看，后面说然后向左看，可知该空填右边。故选 B。45、句意：早上和晚
43、上人们上下班的时候，街道上都很忙碌。A 忙碌的，B 长的，C 脏的，根据常识知上下班是高峰期，街道上很忙碌。故选 A。46、句意：当你在英国乘公交，你也不得不小心。A 安全的，B 危险的，C 小心的，坐公交车应该是要小心。故选 C。47、句意：先看看，否则你会走错路的。A 和，B 否则，C 当时候，前面说先看看，后面应该是否则你会走错路。故选 B。48、句意：在许多英国城市，有两层的大巴士。A 在里面，B 带有，C 为，应该是很多大巴士带有两层。故选 B。49、句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A 在上面，B 从，C 去，from there 从那里。故选 B。50、句意：从那里，你可以很好地
44、看城市。A 很好地，副词；B 好的，形容词；C 好的，形容词，该空是填修饰动词 see 的副词。故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、T 45、F【分析】文章大意：介绍了我最好的朋友和她的家庭情况。41、题干句意：爱丽丝家有四口人。根据文章内容可知有 Alice，father，mother，brother John，sister Ann 共 5 口人，题干表述不正确，故答案为 F。42、题干句意：安是一名工厂工人。根据 Her sister Ann is a factory worker 可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。43、题干句意：艾丽丝的妈妈坐公共汽车
45、去上班。根据 Her mother is an English teacher.Her father is an actor.They go to work by bus every day.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。44、题干句意：爱丽丝的父亲是一名演员。根据 Her father is an actor.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。45、题干句意：艾丽丝今天上午打算买一本书。根据 What is Alice going to do this afternoon?Oh,she is going to buy an English book with me.可知是今天下午买书，题干表
46、述不正确，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、C【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。51、句意：上星期日是_。根据 It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗的，B.多云的，C.有风的。故选 A。52、句意：刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_。根据 His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them.可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。故选 B。53、句意：孩子们_打扫房子。根据 In the morning,the
47、children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents.可知早上，孩子们为刘涛的爷爷奶奶打扫房子。A.午餐后，B.下午，C.早上。故选 C。54、句意：_浇了树和花。根据 Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.可知苏海和苏洋浇了树和花。A.刘涛和王兵，B.双胞胎，C.杨玲和迈克。苏海和苏洋是双胞胎。故选 B。55、句意：上星期日孩子们很_。根据 They really had a good time there.可知他们在那里玩得很开心。A.悲伤的，B.饥饿的，C.高兴的。故选 C。【
48、点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、A 58、B 59、B 60、C 八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、A 63、B 64、B 65、B【分析】本文介绍了汤姆一家周日的家庭生活。61、句意：今天天气怎么样？A 晴朗。B 多云。根据原文 My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.可知今天是晴天，故选 A。62、句意：汤姆的爸爸打算什么时候去北京？A 在星期一，B 在星期六，根据原文 It is Sunday today.My father is washing his car.He is going to Beijing tomorro
49、w.可知明天是周一，他的爸爸打算星期一去北京，故选 A。63、句意：汤姆家里有几口人？A 五。B 四。根据原文 My parents,my brother Tom and I are all at home.可知家里有父母亲、汤姆和“我”共四人，故选 B。64、句意：汤姆的妈妈现在在做什么？A 她正在洗车。B 她正在把花放到阳光下。根据原文 My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.可知妈妈正在把花放到阳光下，故选 B。65、句意：在汤姆的画中你能看见什么？A 很多花。B 很多云。根据原文 There are many clouds in h
50、is picture.可知他的画上有很多云，故选 B。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、C 68、B 69、C 70、C【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。66、句意：现在地球的状况很_。A 好的，B 坏的，C 好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选 B。67、句意：我们不应该_。A 清理湖泊和河流，B 捡垃圾，C 毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers,some pick up rubbish,others give speeches to call on more peop