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1、小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题 1_ it often rainy here in autumn?()Yes.Its _ so hard outside.AIs;raining BDoes;raining CDoes;rainy oes the sign _ No _?()Asay;writing Bsays;write Csays;writing Dsay;write 3The trees can help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping 4We _ some cakes and they were very
2、nice.()Aeat Bate Chave 5It _ Childrens Day next Monday.()Ais going to Bis going to be Cwas 6We use water _ things.()Aclean Bcleans Cto clean Dcleaned 7What _ you do last weekend?()I went to the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 8The weather became _,so we could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 9What _ the signs _
3、?()They mean we can park here.Adoes;mean Bdo;means Cdo;mean 10I wore a paper dress at the fashion show.I made them with some _.()Aplastic bags Bglass bottles Cnewspapers Dwood 11The sign says“_”.We should not touch it.()ADanger BWet floor CNo eating 12The twins _ buy some new clothes and food.()Ais
4、going to Bare going to Cam going to 13We can see _ in Shanghai.()Athe Bund BTiananmen Square CSummer Palace 14_ it rainy yesterday?()Yes,it _ all day.ADid;rained BWas;rained CWas;rains 15We should _ to protect the earth.()Asave water Bwaste energy Ccut trees 二、用单词适当形式填空 16_(smoke)in the hospital.17_
5、(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.18How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?19I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.20I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.21Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.22Your _(idea)are great.Well done,class!23
6、There _(not be)any water in the bottle.24Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.25My grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.26We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.27Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.28Plant _(many)trees,they help _(keep)the air clean.29The footb
7、all game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.(看报纸获取新闻)32Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.33Nancy _(丢失)her new pencil case yesterday.34Sam gets many red packets.He is r_ n
8、ow.35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36Rubbish and _(脏水)from factories _(make)the fish dead.37A y_ has 12 months.38My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.39Each _(孩子)has the chance to play the game.40Its going to be Christmas _(下一个)week.Im going to _(got)many cards.四、完形填空 Do
9、 you know Yuanxiao Festival?It is a popular festival in _41_.People _42_ call it the Lantern(灯笼)Festival.It is in _43_ or March,fourteen days _44_ the Spring Festival.At this festival,people usually go out after dinner and _45_ lanterns in the streets or in the parks.There are _46_ lanterns.They loo
10、k very beautiful.They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住)lanterns in their hands.They are very happy.Sometimes,there are fireworks(烟花)at _47_.People like watching _48_ very much.At the Lantern Festival,people usually eat _49_.People call it yuanxiao too.This _50_ means
11、family reunion(团聚)and happiness.People always have a good time at this festival.41、AGreece BAustralia CCanada DChina 42、Aalso Btoo Ceither Dboth 43、AJanuary BFebruary CApril DMay 44、Aat Bbefore Cafter Dbehind 45、Awatch Blook Ceat Dplay 46、Aa lot Ba lot of Cany Dno 47、Amorning Bafternoon Cevening Dni
12、ght 48、Ait Bits Cthey Dthem 49、Arice cake Brice dumpling Ctangyuan Djiaozi 50、Afood Bdrink Cjuice Dwater 五、阅读判断 Sarah:How are you,Mike?Mike:Im happy.Ill take a trip with my family.Sarah:Sounds great!Mike:But my father is worried.He cant take his dog with us.Sarah:How about your mother?Mike:She is sa
13、d.Because she cant water her flowers.Sarah:Dont worry.I can take care of(照顾)the dog and flowers.Mike:Thank you very much!Sarah:Thats all right.Have a good time!41、Mike is going to have a picnic with his family.()42、Mikes father is angry with his dog.()43、Mikes mother loves her flowers.()44、Mike is h
14、appy,but his mother is sad.()45、Sarah can take care of the dog and flowers for them.()六、阅读理解 Once there was an old farmer,with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the hor
15、se to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said,“Why are you walking,farmer?Its a long way to the market.You should ride on it.”The farmer knew that this was true,so he rode on the horse while his son walked.Then they met two old women,“What are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you see how ti
16、red the boy is?”So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead.Next,three old men stopped them,one said,“Why are you walking,farmer?Get up.Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.Some time later,a young woman passed them,“Why ar
17、ent you walking?”She asked,“It isnt far to the market.Give your poor horse a rest.”So the farmer and his son got down once again.It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.51、The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.()Abefore it was dead Bbefore it become too tired Cbefore the mark
18、et was over 52、The two men on the road _.()Aasked how far it was to the market.Bsaid they thought the horse looked very tired.Casked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.53、The two old women said it was wrong for _.()Athe farmer to ride such a tired horse.Bthe farmer to ride instead of his son
19、.Cthe boy to ride instead of his father.54、The farmer got up behind his son because _.()Athree old men said it was too hot for him to walk.Bthe three old men stopped them on the road.Che did not know why he was walking.55、The young woman was most sorry _.()Afor the old man Bfor the farmers young son
20、 Cfor the horse 七、选择题 It was sunny last Sunday.Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents.She went there with Liu Tao,Su Hai,Su Yang,Wang Bing and Mike.Liu Taos grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them.They liked the food very much.In the mor
21、ning,the children cleaned the house for Liu Taos grandparents.In the afternoon,they worked in the garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples.Yang Ling and Mike planted(种植)some trees.They worked for about two hours(小时).They really had a good time there
22、.56、It was _ last Sunday.()Asunny Bcloudy Cwindy 57、Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice _ for them.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 58、The children cleaned the house _.()Aafter lunch Bin the afternoon Cin the morning 59、_ watered the trees and flowers.()ALiu Tao and Wang Bing BThe twins CYang Ling and Mike 60
23、、The children were very _ last Sunday.()Asad Bhungry Chappy 八、选择题 4 It is Sunday today.My parents,my brother Tom and I are all at home.My father is washing his car.He is going to Beijing tomorrow.He is going there by car.My mother is putting the flowers under the sun.Then she is going to buy some fl
24、ower seeds.Tom is drawing a picture.There are many clouds in his picture.I am very busy.Im doing my homework.61、Whats the weather like today?()AIts sunny.BIts cloudy.62、When is Toms father going to Beijing?()AOn Monday.BOn Saturday.63、How many people are there in Toms family?()AFive.BFour.64、What is
25、 Toms mother doing now?()AShe is washing her car.BShe is putting the flowers under the sun.65、What can you see in Toms picture?()AMany flowers.BMany clouds.九、选择题 4 John likes chocolates very much,but his mother doesnt give them to him.Theyre bad for(对不好)his teeth,she thinks.But John has a very nice
26、grandfather.The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates.Then Johns mother lets him eat them,because she wants to make the old man happy.This Sunday is Johns seventh birthday.On Saturday evening,John says,“Please,God(上帝),give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.
27、”His mother says,“God cant hear(听见)you.Dont shout(喊).”“I know,”says the boy with a smile(微笑),“but grandfather is in the next room,and he can.”66、Johns mother thinks _.()AJohns teeth are bad Bchocolates are good for teeth CJohns teeth are good Dchocolates are bad for Johns teeth 67、Why does Johns mot
28、her let him eat chocolates sometimes?()ABecause Johns grandfather buys some chocolates for him.BBecause she is happy.CBecause she wants to make Johns grandfather happy.DBecause she thinks its not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.68、What day is Johns seventh birthday?()AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday
29、.CNext Friday.DNext Monday.69、John shouts to _.()Amake his grandfather hear him Bmake God hear him Cmake his mother hear him Deat some chocolates 70、Which one is TRUE?()AJohns grandfather is God.BJohns mother buys John some chocolates.CJohn may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday.DJohn can
30、get chocolates from God.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词 rainy，故其前要用 be 动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be 动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词 does 后接动词原形，所以排除选项 B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write 的动名词是 writing，排除 D。故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep 动词原形，keeps 第三人称单数，keep
31、ing 动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth 帮助做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat 动词原形，ate 动词过去式，have 动词原形，由系动词 were 可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and 连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的 next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was 是 be 动词 is 过去式，排除 C，be going to do 结构，排除 A，主语 It 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句
32、意：我们用水_东西。use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选 C。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本
33、题考查一般现在时，主语 the signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，后面的实义动词用原形 mean。故选 C。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用_做的。A 塑料袋，B 玻璃瓶，C报纸，D 木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_”。我们不应该碰它。A 危险，B 小心地滑，C 请勿饮食。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语 The twins 是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_。A 外滩，B 天安门广场，C
34、颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】昨天下雨了吗？是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词 rainy，其前要有 be动词 is，根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以 is 要用过去式 was。答句中 rain 做动词下雨，要用过去式 rained，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_来保护地球。A 节约用水，B 浪费能源，C 砍伐树木，根据句意可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 1 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don
35、t+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】17To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】18H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。19am going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to
36、/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。20to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。21F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。22ideas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！id
37、ea 想法，横线后的 be 动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea 用复数形式 ideas。故答案为 ideas。23isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查 there be 句型，句子可用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，be 用 is，is not 缩写为 isnt，故答案为 isnt。24excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。25told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题
38、是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。26 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。27 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种
39、更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用 many 的比较级 more；help do sth 帮助做某事。故答案为 more，keep。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。30B 解析：Bobbys【详解
40、】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。
41、办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。33lost【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失 lose，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose 的过去式是 lost，故答案为 lost。34rich#ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 rich 有钱的，形容词做 is 的表语。故答案为 rich。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为
42、use。36 dirty water make【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为 dirty water，主语 rubbish and dirty water 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 dirty water，make。【点睛】37year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 year 年，可数名词，前有不定冠词 a 表示一个，此处用单数，a year 一年，故答案为 year。【点睛】38told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用
43、过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】39child【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词 child 表示，each 每个，加名词单数。故答案为 child。【点睛】40 next get【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个 next，next week 下周。be going to 加动词原形，got 的原形为 get。故答案为 next；get。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、D 42、A 43、B 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、D 48、D 49、C 50、A【分析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。41、句意：在_它是一个受欢迎的节日。A 希腊，B
44、 澳大利亚，C 加拿大，D 中国，根据上一句中的元宵节可知它是中国的节日，故选 D。42、句意：人们也把它称为灯笼节。A 也，位于句中；B 也，位于肯定句句尾；C 也，位于否定句句尾；C 两者都；根据句意可知 D 选项不符，该句位于句中，故选 A。43、句意：它在_或三月，春节_十四天。A 一月，B 二月，C 四月，D 五月，根据常识可知该节日在二月或三月。故选 B。44、句意：它在二月或三月，春节_十四天。A 在，B 在之前，C 在之后，D 在后面，根据常识可知元宵节在春节后十四天。故选 C。45、句意：在这个节日，人们通常在晚饭后出去在大街上或公园里_灯笼。A 观看，B看，C 吃，D 玩，
45、根据句意可知是赏灯 watch lanterns。故选 A。46、句意：有_灯笼。A 非常，B 很多，C 一些，D 没有，该句是肯定句，故 C 选项错误，根据句意及常识可知有很多灯。故选 B。47、句意：有时在_有烟花。A 早上，B 下午，C 晚上，D 夜晚，根据常识可知是夜晚放烟花，故选 D。48、句意：人们非常喜欢看_。A 它，B 它的，C 它们，D 它们，该空指上文提到的fireworks，做 watch 的宾语，故用代词 them，故选 D。49、句意：在元宵节，人们通常吃_。A 年糕，B 粽子，C 汤圆，D 饺子，根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。故选 C。50、句意：这_意思是团聚和幸福。
46、A 食物，B 饮料，C 果汁，D 水，根据常识可知汤圆是食物，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T【导语】对话谈论了迈克将要和父母去旅行，但父母有后顾之忧，莎拉答应分忧。41、句意：迈克要和他的家人去野餐。根据对话内容 Ill take a trip with my family.我会和家人一起去旅行。可知题干与对话内容不符，故答案为 F。42、句意：迈克的爸爸对他的狗很生气。根据对话内容 But my father is worried.He cant take his dog with us.但我爸爸很担心。他不能把他的狗带走。可知题干与对
47、话内容不符，故答案为 F。43、句意：迈克的妈妈很喜欢她的花。根据对话内容 She is sad.Because she cant water her flowers.她很伤心。因为她不能给花浇水。可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：迈克很高兴，但他的妈妈很伤心。根据对话内容 Im happy.She is sad.我很高兴。她很伤心。可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为 T。45、句意：莎拉可以为他们照顾狗和花。根据对话内容 Dont worry.I can take care of(照顾)the dog and flowers.不用担心。我可以照顾狗和花。可知题干与对话内容相符，
48、故答案为T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。51、句意：农民想要卖掉马_。由短文 He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A 在它死之前，B 在它变得太累之前，C 在市场关门之前，故选 A。52、句意：路上的两个男人_。由短文 They met two men on the road who said,“Why are you walking,farmer?可
49、知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A 问离市场多远。B 说他们认为马看起来很累。C 问他们为什么不骑马。故选 C。53、句意：这两位老太太说_不对的。由短文 hen they met two old women,“What are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。54、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_。由短文 Next,three old men stopped them,one said,“Why are you walk
50、ing,farmer?Get up.Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。55、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉_。由短文 Some time later,a young woman passed them,“Why arent you walking?”She asked,“It isnt far to the market.Give your poor horse