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1、英语小学六年级上册期末提高试卷测试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择题 1It was windy yesterday.Did you _ kites with your friends?()Afly Bflew Cflies 2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 3What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the pa
2、rk.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdid;picnic 4_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans lack Beauty stopped because the _ was broken.()Ahouse Bbridge Ccarriage 6Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 7We are all very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting
3、 Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting 8_ nice poster!()AHow a BWhat a CWhat 9You can _ paper to make a box.()Ause Bused Creused 10We went on an outing yesterday,but there was heavy rain.()Oh,thats _.Agreat fun Btoo bad Cright 11They looked at the king and shouted,“_ beautiful clothe
4、s!”()AWhat BWhat a CHow 12Its often _ in spring here.()Arained Brains Crainy 13What _ the signs _?()They mean we can park here.Adoes;mean Bdo;means Cdo;mean 14We shouldnt use _ plastic bags _ bottles.()Atoo many;and Btoo many;or Ctoo much;or 15Can you see the sign?Please _ talk here.()Im sorry.Adont
5、 Bdidnt Cdoesnt 二、用单词适当形式填空 16The students are very _(excite).17He could _(fly)a kite three years ago.18_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.19Children are very _(excite),because its going to _(is)Chinese New Year next month.20We _(see)a parrot show in the park next weekend.21
6、The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.22Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.23What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?24We can move some _(factory)away from our city.25Look!Two little black birds _(sit)on the hill.26The sign means“No _(smoke)”.27My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he
7、 was thirty.28It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.29_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?30There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.三、完成句子 31There is _ coal and _(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.People are _.(富有的)32Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five houses.3obby throws a banan
8、a skin on the _(地面).34What _(使空气变脏)?35There are many pears _(在树上).36We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.37It _(变成)very hot last week.38Helen didnt go to school _(昨天).39W_ comes from trees.40My grandparent _(讲)me a story last night.四、完形填空 Today is Saturday.Saturday _41_ my favourit
9、e day.My mother goes to work as usual.But my father is _42_ home.And I _43_ go to school.I often do my _44_ in the morning,then I play computer games _45_ an hour.My father often goes to the park _46_ the morning.Then he _47_ books at home.My mother gets home at five oclock.She often _48_ many food
10、from the supermarket.Then my father,my mother and I _49_ dinner.We are very _50_ today!41、Ais Bare Ccomes 42、Aon Bin Cat 43、Adont Bdoesnt Cdo 44、Ahousework Bhomework Cstudy 45、Afor Bin Cat 46、Aon Bin Cat 47、Aread Breads Creading 48、Abuys Bbuying Cto buy 49、Ado Bhave Chas 50、Ahappy Bsad Ctired 五、阅读判断
11、 Tony is a lazy(懒惰的)boy.He is not good at his studies at school.His mother is very worried about him.“Why dont you study hard at school?”says his mother.“I am sorry,Mom.”Tony answers.“But if you buy me a computer,I can do my homework much better(更好).”“Really?”says his mother.“Then tomorrow Ill buy a
12、 computer for(给)you.”The next day,the mother and the son go to the store.“Can I help you?”the salesgirl(女售货员)asks them.“Yes,I want a computer.”Tony answers.“And I want it to do homework for me.”41、Tony is good at his studies at school.()42、Tonys mother worries about him.()43、Tony wants a computer to
13、 do homework for him.()44、The next day,Tony and his mother go to the clothes store.()45、The salesgirl is Tonys teacher.()六、阅读理解 Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in
14、 the taxi,”Mr White says.“So we have to be ready by eleven oclock.Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven,Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden.But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things.They are all in a hurry.At eleven oclock,the taxi gets to their home.Mrs
15、White says to Mr White and the children,“Well,I know that this is going to happen,so before I went to bed last night,I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes.So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”51、_ are going to have their holiday.()AMr White and
16、 his family BOnly Mr and Mrs White CMrs White and her children 52、They are going to London by _.()Ataxi Bplane Ctrain 53、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi.()Athirteen minutes Bhalf an hour Can hour 54、They can get to the airport at about _ at last.()A11:30 B10:40 C11:10 55、Mrs White
17、moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _.()Abe late Bwake up Cmiss the taxi 七、选择题 阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way of farming.So he called his sons to him,and said to them,“My children,I am going to die.I
18、 leave something for you.They are in the yard.”The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard.So as soon as the old man died,they began to work with their spades and ploughs.They turned up the soil over and over again,but they didnt find any treasure.However,in this way,the rice grew f
19、aster and better than ever before.And the sons got much more money.56、One day the farmer called his sons together because _.()Ahe was going to die.Bhe wanted to give them some treasure Che wanted to ask them some questions Dhe needed their help 57、What did the farmer leave in the yard?()AA lot of ri
20、ce.BThe spades.CThe ploughs.DNothing.58、Did the sons find any treasure in the yard?()AYes,they did.BNo,they didnt.CYes,but not too much.DYes,they found a lot of gold.59、How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil?()AIt grew quickly but bad.BIt grew well and quickly.CIt grew well but slowly DI
21、t went to die.60、What was the real(真正的)treasure?()AThe sons hard-working.BThe sons waited every day and did nothing CSpades and ploughs DThe rice.八、选择题 4 (Mum is talking with Sarah and Sam at home.)Mum:Sarah,Sam,come here please.Sarah:Whats wrong?Mum:Your father is ill.He should see a doctor this mo
22、rning,so we cant go to the zoo today.Sam:Oh,no!Mum:Dont be sad.We can go next time.Sam:How does Dad feel now?Mum:Not well.Lets go to the hospital.Sarah&Sam:OK,lets go now.61、Whats wrong with Dad?()ADad is happy.BDad is ill.CDad should see a doctor.62、How does Mum feel?()AMum is happy.BMum is angry.C
23、Mum is worried.63、How does Sam feel?()ASam feels sad.BSam is ill.CSam should do morning exercise.64、What should they do?()AThey should see a doctor.BDont be sad.CThey should wear warm clothes.65、Where do they go now?()AThe cinema.BThe hospital.CThe zoo.九、选择题 4 In England,people often talk about the
24、weather because they can have four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.In the afternoon,the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England,people can also hav
25、e summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them.If
26、 you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.66、“People can also have summer in winter.”means“It is sometimes too _ in winter.”()Awarm Bcool Ccold 67、From the passage we know that when _,there is heavy rain.()Asunshine and snow Bblack clouds Csummer and winter 68、In the su
27、nny morning,why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them?()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.69、Why do people in England often talk about weather?()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they can have four season
28、s in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.70、The best title(标题)for this passage is _.()ABad seasons BSummer or winter CThe weather in England【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did 助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A 是动词原形，B 是动词的过去式，C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词
29、的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A 房子，B 桥，C 马车，根据所学可知选项B 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一
30、个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited 表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting 指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语 we 是人，第一空用 excited 修饰，排除 BD，第二空后面的名词 news 是物，用 exciting 修饰，排除 C，故选 A。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查 what 引导的感叹句，结构为：What
31、+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选 B。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A 使用，动词原形；B 使用，动词过去式；C 重复使用，动词过去式；can 后加动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A 非常有趣，B 太糟糕了，C 正确的，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How 引导的感叹句的结构为：How+
32、形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 the signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，后面的实义动词用原形 mean。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：我们不该用_塑料袋_塑料瓶。A 太多，和；B 太多，或；C 太多，或；bags 和 bottles 为可数名词复数，应用 too many 修饰，因此第一空填 too many；句子为否
33、定句，应用 or 表并列，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用 dont，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite 兴奋，该空做 are 的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式 excited，故答案为 excited。【点睛】17fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为 fly。【点睛】18To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To kee
34、p。【点睛】19 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。20will see#are going to see【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据 next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 We 是第一人称复数，be 用are，故答案为 will see/are going to
35、see。21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。22rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to keep。24factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factori
36、es。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit 坐，根据 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，因此该空应填 are+动词现在分词，sit 的现在分词为 sitting，故答案为 are sitting。26smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。27read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故
37、主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。28rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。29 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】30clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午
38、天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。32rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有
39、的，故答案为 rich。33ground【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词 ground 地面，故答案为 ground。34makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。35on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配 on the tree，故答案为 on the tree。36use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌
40、子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。37became【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 become 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。38yesterday【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为 yesterday。【点睛】39Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中 comes 可知该空应填第三人称单数形式 wood，首字母大写，故答案为 Wo
41、od。【点睛】40told【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词 tell，根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、B 47、B 48、A 49、B 50、A【导语】本文讲述了星期六这天作者一家人做的事情。41、句意：星期六_我最喜欢的一天。A 是，B 是，C 来，根据句意可知 C 选项不符，主语 Saturday 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 is。故选 A。42、句意：但是我爸爸在家呢。在家 at home，固定搭配。故选 C。
42、43、句意：并且我_去上学。go 是实义动词，主语 I 是第一人称单数，故否定句需加助动词 dont。故选 A。44、句意：我经常在上午做_，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。A 家务，B 家庭作业，C 学习，C 选项不符合语法，do ones homework 做家庭作业。故选 B。45、句意：我经常在上午做_，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。for 加一段时间，可译为”(时间)长达”；in 在某年或某月；at 后跟时间点；an hour 是一段时间。故选 A。46、句意：我爸爸在上午经常去公园。在上午 in the morning，固定短语。故选 B。47、句意：然后他在家读书。A 动词原形，B 动词第三人
43、称单数，C 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 he 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。48、句意：她经常从超市_很多食物。A 动词的第三人称单数，B 动名词，C 动词不定式，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 She 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。49、句意：然后我和爸爸，妈妈吃晚饭。吃完饭 have dinner，主语 my father,my mother and I 是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故选 B。50、句意：今天我们非常_！A 开心的，B 难过的，C 累的，根据短文内容可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：
44、41、F 42、T 43、T 44、F 45、F【导语】本文讲了托尼是个懒惰的男孩，想让妈妈给他买个电脑。41、句意：托尼在学校学习很好。根据“He is not good at his studies at school.”，可知托尼在学校学习不好，故答案为 F。42、句意：托尼的妈妈很担心他。根据“His mother is very worried about him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。43、句意：托尼想要一台电脑帮他做作业。根据“And I want it to do homework for me.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。44、句意：第二天，托尼和他的妈
45、妈去了服装店。根据“The next day,the mother and the son go to the store.”，可知第二天，托尼和妈妈去了商店，故答案为 F。45、句意：那个女售货员是托尼的老师。根据第二段可知女售货员不是托尼的老师，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、B 54、C 55、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了 20 分钟，避免家人迟到。51、句意：_要去度假。A 怀特先生和他的家人，B 只有怀特先生和夫人，C 怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going
46、 to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选 A。52、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A 出租车，B 飞机，C 火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选 B。53、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13 分钟，B 半小时，C 一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选
47、B。54、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车 11 点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了 20 分钟，所以他们可以在 11:10 左右到达机场，故选 C。55、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A 迟到，B醒来，C 错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、D 58、B 59、B 60、A【分析】56、句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为_。根据 A farmer was going to die.He wished to show his sons the best way
48、 of farming.So he called his sons to him.，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选 A。57、句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选 D。58、句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据 but they didnt find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选 B。59、句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据 However,in this way,the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选 B。60、
49、句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选 A。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、C 63、A 64、A 65、B【分析】对话大意：妈妈正在和莎拉，萨姆谈论带爸爸去医院的事。61、句意：爸爸怎么了？A 爸爸很高兴。B 爸爸生病了。C 爸爸应该看医生。根据 Sarah:Your father is ill.可知爸爸生病了。故选 B。62、句意：妈妈感觉如何？A 妈妈很高兴。B 妈妈很生气。C 妈妈很担心。根据对话内容可知妈妈很担心。故选 C。63、句意：萨姆感觉如何？A 萨姆感觉很难过。B 萨姆生病了。C 萨姆应该做早操。根据Mum:Dont be sad
50、.We can go next time.可知他很难过。故选 A。64、句意：他们应该怎么做？A 他们应该看医生。B 不要难过。C 他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。根据 Mum:Not well.Lets go to the hospital.可知他们应该去看医生。故选 A。65、句意：现在他们去哪里？A 电影院。B 医院。C 动物园。根据 Mum:Not well.Lets go to the hospital.Sarah&Sam:OK,lets go now.可知现在在医院。故选 B。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、A 67、B 68、C 69、B 70、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气