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1、小学英语六年级上册期末质量提高试卷测试题（附答案）一、单项选择题 oes the sign _ No _?()Asay;writing Bsays;write Csays;writing Dsay;write 2Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick up them 3The jeans are cool.Please _.()Atry on them Btry it on Ctry them on nna is a good girl.She often helps mum _ her baby sist
2、er.()Alook after Blook for Clook out 5_()I lost my kite.AWhat are you going to do?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?6There is a lot of smoke.Who _ here just now?()Sorry,I dont know.Asmoke Bsmoking Csmoked 7Its often _ in spring here.()Arained Brains Crainy 8I wrote _ email _ my e-friend.()Aan;to Ba;t
3、o Can;from 9下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!10Its sometimes _ in summer there.It _ yesterday.()Arainy;rained Brainy;rains Crains;rainy 11People in the UK call the metro“_”.()Asubway Btaxi Cunderground Dtrain 12World E
4、nvironment Day is on _.()A5th June B22nd April C22nd June 13Earth Day is on _.()A23rd April B22nd April C22nd June 14Look!The men _.()Asmoke Bsmokes Care smoking 15Is someone _?I can smell it.()Asmoke Bsmoking Csmokes 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17I _(finish)primary school next ye
5、ar.18Children are very _(excite),because its going to _(is)Chinese New Year next month.19There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.20Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.21Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.22Listen!The children _(sing)the song“Happy New Year”.
6、2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.24Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.25My grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.26I dont have _(some)stickers.27My sister _(not go)to the Bund last weekend.28Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the air dirty.29You shouldnt _(park)here
7、 now.30Yu Gong and his family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.32My grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.33Pick up the banana s_ on the floor and put it in the bin.34What _(使空气变脏)?35My father lik
8、es w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.3id the show _(进展顺利)?37On Saturday evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).38Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.39We often use _(塑料)to make desks and chairs.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily
9、.四、完形填空 Do you have a pen pal?I have one.Now let me _41_ you something about my pen pal.His name is Joe and he is from _42_.He is a postman and _43_ in a post office.His favorite color is _44_,so he usually _45_ white clothes.Joe likes _46_.He is also good at _47_ football and he is in a football _4
10、8_.He goes there every Sunday.He invited(邀请)me to _49_ his country(国家),Australia.Im going there _50_.And I think Ill have a good time there.41、Atell Bspeak Csay 42、AMunich BNew York CSydney 43、Awork Bworks Cworker 44、Ared Bwhite Cblue 45、Awear Bwears Clike 46、Ahiking Bgoes hiking Cstudies 47、Aplay B
11、playing the Cplaying 48、Aclub Bcoach Ccinema 49、Atrip Bvisit Cpull 50、Aevery week Blast week Cnext week 五、阅读判断 Who put ink(墨水)on my chair?Tom is seven.He goes to school every day.The school is near his home.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.But today he is late.His mother asks him
12、,“Why are you late today?”“I was in the teachers office.”“Why did you go to the teachers office?”“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answer it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink on my chair?”41、Tom lives near his school.()42、He
13、 goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.()43、Today Tom was late for school.()44、Tom put some ink on the teachers chair.()45、The boy is very naughty(调皮).()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival.There are different names for each year.We call it the year of M
14、onkey,the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning.On Chinese New Years Eve,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.In the middle of the night,we have some dumplings.On Chinese
15、 New Years Day,people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other.51、There are_different names for Chinese years.()A10 B11 C12 52、When is Chinese New Years Eve?()AThe evening of Spring Festival BThe evening before Spring Festival CThe evening after Spring F
16、estival 53、People_before Spring Festival.()Asing and dance Bplay games Cgo shopping and clean the house 54、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve.()ACakes BDumplings CNoodles 55、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothes Bgo to visit their relatives CA
17、and B 七、选择题 One day,Mike and Jack were walking in the forest we are good friends.If we meet bear,I will help you.Mike said,I will help you too said Jack.Later there was a big bear in front of them.Mike and Jack ran quickly.Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.Mike was too fat.He la
18、y（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes.The bear will think that Im dead（死亡）.The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike.The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mikes ears.The bear thought Mike was dead,so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack:The bear put its nose to your ears.What did it
19、 say to you?Mike answered,The bear said A friend in need is a friend indeed!56、Mike and Jack were walking _.()Ain the mountain Bon a farm Cin a forest 57、They met a _ in the forest.()Atiger Bbear Cdear 58、_ climbed up the tree quickly.()AMike BJack CThe bear 59、A friend in need is a friend indeed!me
20、ans _.()A患难见真情 B志同道合 C情同手足 60、Which is wrong（错误的）?()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear didnt climb the tree.CThe bear said to Mike,A friend in need is a friend indeed.八、选择题 4 On October 16th,Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts(中国宇航员)into space.They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Ya
21、ping and Ye Guangfiu.They will live and work in space for six months.The life in space station(太空站)is quite different from the earth.The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space.But there is a special space kitchen,they can eat fresh apples.In space,water is precious(珍贵的),so the t
22、aikonaus have to save water.They cant take a hot bath as we do on the earth,but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo.Sleeping in space is much interesting.The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag.They can sleep anywhere if they like.There is WiFi in the space station.Taikonauts can t
23、alk with people on the earth.They also can make video calls with their families.On December 9th,the taikonauts gave a“Tiangong class”for the students on the earth.Students watched and learned a lot.Spring Festival is coming,and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time.Wha
24、t will they do?We can see them on TV and find out.61、There are _ taikonauts in the space station.()A6 B11 C3 62、In space,the taikonauts can _.()Aeat fresh apples Bsleep on the bed Ctake a hot bath as we do on the earth 63、The word“save”here means _.()A节约 B拯救 C使用 64、The“Tiangong class”was on _.()AOct
25、ober 16th BDecember 9th CSpring Festival 65、From the passage we know:_.()AThe life in space is quite different from the earth BThere is no kitchen in the space station CThree taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival 九、选择题 4 Hello,my dear friends,today heres a funny cartoon for you!It is a Chinese
26、cartoon.Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf(狼).In this cartoon,there are some sheep and three wolves.Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角).He likes playing football and running.He runs faster(更快)than(比)the other sheep.Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers.She is very beautiful.Laz
27、y Sheep(懒羊羊)is clever.But he doesnt like doing sports.He likes sleeping best.Force Sheep(沸羊羊)is stronger(更强壮)than any other sheep.Warm Sheep is the class monitor(班长)at school.Slow Sheep is 68 years old.He is very old.He is the village head(村长).Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物).Big Big Wolf wants to e
28、at sheep.Red Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife.She is very bad.Banana Wolf is nice.He is the friend of the sheep.He likes eating bananas very much.66、Which sheep doesnt like sports?()ALazy Sheep.BForce Sheep.CWarm Sheep.DHappy Sheep.67、Pretty Sheep likes _.()Aplaying football Bsleeping Cmaking clothes Deat
29、ing bananas 68、Who is the sheeps friend?()ABig Big Wolf.BBanana Wolf.CRed Wolf.DLittle Wolf.69、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)?()AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.70、Which of the following is NOT right?()AHappy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.BSlow Sheep is old.CWarm Sheep has a lovely pet.
30、DRed Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词 does 后接动词原形，所以排除选项 B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write 的动名词是 writing，排除 D。故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中 jeans是复数，该句用 them 代替，try on 试穿，代词
31、位于中间。故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A 照顾，B 寻找，C 向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：发生了什么？我的风筝丢了。本题考查 what 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A 你打算做什么？B 发生了什么？C 你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项 B 符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据 just now 可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A 是动词原形，B 是动名词/动词的现在分词，C 是动词过去式，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：这
32、里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；write an email to sb 给某人写一封电子邮件，排除 C。故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词 rainy，做 is 的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时
33、，第二个空填过去式rained。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫_。A 地铁，B 出租车，C 地铁，D 火车，根据常识可知称作 underground。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A 六月五日，B 四月二十二日，C 六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4 月 23 日，B4 月 22 日，C6 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：看！男人们_。A 动词原形，B 动词的第三人称单数，C.be 动词+动词的现在分词
34、。根据 Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing 结构，主语 The men 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，smoke 的现在分词为 smoking。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填 smoke 的现在分词 smoking，与 is 构成现在进行时，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。17will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，
35、will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】18 excited be【详解】句意：孩子们非常_，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be 后跟形容做表语，excite 的修饰人的形容词形式是 excited，be going to 后跟动词原形，is 的原形是 be，故答案为 excited；be。19 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was
36、，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。20keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。21rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由 be动词+现在分词构成，主语 The children 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 are，故答案为 ar
37、e singing。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。24excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。25told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词
38、any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】27didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。go 去，last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词 didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】28 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。
39、shouldnt 后跟动词原形，故答案为 park。【点睛】30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work 工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。32read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母 r，
40、可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据 before 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read 的过去式是 read，故答案为 read。33skin#kin【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin 香蕉皮，根据 it 可知 banana skin 用单数，故答案为 skin。34makes the air dirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏 make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what 做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 makes the air dirty。35watch
41、ing【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。37 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shoppi
42、ng centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】38excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料 plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式
43、是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、B 44、B 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、A 49、B 50、C【导语】本文主要介绍了我的笔友乔的个人情况。41、句意：现在让我来_你一些关于我的笔友的情况。A 告诉，B 讲，C 说。根据句意可知是告诉，故选 A。42、句意：他的名字叫乔并且他来自_。A 慕尼黑，B 纽约，C 悉尼。根据下文“He invited(邀请)me to _ his country(国家),Australia.他邀请我去他的国家澳大
44、利亚。”可知，悉尼属于澳大利亚，故选 C。43、句意：他是一名邮递员并且在邮局工作。A 工作，动词原形；B 工作，动词第三人称单数形式；C 工人，名词。根据句意可知横线处填动词，排除 C，主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。44、句意：他最喜欢的颜色是_。A 红色，B 白色，C 蓝色。根据“so he usually _ white clothes.他通常穿白色的衣服。”可知最喜欢白色，故选 B。45、句意：所以他通常_白色的衣服。A 穿，动词原形；B 穿，动词第三人称单数形式；C 喜欢，动词原形。根据句意可知是穿，排除 C，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用
45、第三人称单数形式，故选 B。46、句意：乔喜欢_。A 徒步旅行，B 去徒步旅行，C 学习。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事，故选 A。47、句意：他擅长踢足球。根据句意可知踢足球 play football，动词短语，排除 B；be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，介词固定搭配，故选 C。48、句意：他在一个足球_。A 俱乐部，B 教练，C 电影院。根据句意可知，选项 A符合句意，故选 A。49、句意：他邀请我去_他的国家澳大利亚。A 旅游，B 参观，C 拉。根据句意可知是参观，故选 B。50、句意：我打算_去那儿。A 每周，B 上周，C
46、下周。根据句意可知该句时态为一般将来时，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【分析】短文大意：主要讲淘气的汤姆因在学校做了错事而晚回家的事。41、句意：汤姆住在学校附近。根据原文 The school is near his home.学校在他家附近，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。42、句意：他每天骑自行车上学回家。根据原文 So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.他每天步行去那里并且准时回家，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。43、句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据原文 But tod
47、ay he is late.His mother asks him,“Why are you late today?”可知今天他回家晚了，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。44、句意：汤姆把一些墨水放在了老师的椅子上。根据原文“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answer it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink on my chair?”可知汤姆在老师的椅子上放了墨水，故该句是正确
48、的，故答案为 T。45、句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answer it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink on my chair?”可知汤姆很调皮，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、C 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Almost everybody likes dogs,
49、and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs.I have a friend.The friend has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Police dogs are often very clever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man ca
50、me to visit my friend.He stayed for a long time.He talked and talked.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stayed.Jack was not happy.He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.But the visitor paid no attention(没有注意).He continued(继续)talking.Finally,