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1、全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题六材料题（江南博哥）根据以下材料，回答31-50题I always eat breakfast, and suggest that you do too. We all need food in the morning to supply ourselves (31) _ sources of glucose, (32) _ is not stored in the body and (33)_ needed tofuel the brain. Studies show that those who eat (34)_ are more product
2、ive at school and work (35)_ those who skip it. But there is disagreement over(36)_ should be eatenfor the first meal of the day.I myself like leftovers. Ive never cared (37)_ most of the common American breakfast foods and feel just terrible if I eat some of (38) _ I do fine on a traditional Japane
3、se breakfast (39)_steamed rice, broiled fish, miso soup, pickled vegetables, seaweed, and green tea. I also like fruit, nuts, some fresh cheese, and olives. You will have to experiment to find out what you(40)_ and what works best for you.In any (41)_ , eating breakfast makes it easier to meet your
4、daily nutritional (42)_ Research shows that people who eat breakfast get more vitamins A, C, and E, folic acid, calcium, iron andfiber than those who skip (43)_ They also do better with weight control, because they are (44)_ prone to overeat at other meals or load up on highcalorie snacks later in t
5、he day.Perhaps the most common excuse for skipping breakfast is lack of (45)_ ; but considering the nutritional importance of the (46)_ meal of the day, you should try to find ways of eatingsomething in the morning (47)_ is quick and easy to prepare. Breakfast should provide one-quarter (48)_ one-th
6、ird of your days protein, some good carbohydrate, and some fat.Finally, (49)_ all you take in the morning is coffee, try switching to green tea for the protection it provides (50)_ cancer and heart disease.31填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：with【精析】本句意为“早上我们都需要食物来补充葡萄糖”。其中，“supplysbwithsth”是固定搭配，意为
7、“为某人提供”，所以此空应填“with”。参考译文我总是吃早饭，建议你也这样做。早上我们都需要食物来补充葡萄糖。葡萄糖不存储在人体内，却是大脑所必需的“燃料”。研究表明，那些吃早餐的人在学习和工作方面，要比那些不吃早饭的人效率更高。但对于每天的第一顿饭吃什么，人们仍有不同看法。我自己喜欢剩饭剩莱。我对常见的美式早餐从来不感兴趣，而且如果吃了其中的一些，我就会感觉很糟。米饭、烤鱼、味噌汤、泡菜、海带和绿茶这样的传统日式早餐很适合我。我也很喜欢水果、坚果、新鲜的奶酪和橄榄。你应当自己决定自己喜欢的，且最适合自己的食物。在任何情况下，吃早餐能很容易满足我们对日常营养的需求。研究表明，吃早饭的人比不吃
8、早饭的人能获得更多的维生素A、c、E、叶酸、钙、铁和纤维，也能更好地控制体重。因为这样他们不容易在其他餐点暴饮暴食，也不会在当天晚些时候摄入高热量的零食。也许，没时间是人们忽略早餐的最常见的借口，但是考虑到每天的第一餐在营养方面的重要性，你应该在早晨准备一些快速且容易准备的东西来吃。早餐应提供一天内蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪摄入量的四分之一到三分之一。最后，如果你早晨只是喝咖啡，那么可以尝试一下换成绿茶，它能够预防癌症和心脏疾病。32填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：which【精析】本句意为“葡萄糖不是存储在体内的，却是大脑所必需的燃料”。由上下文可知“isn
9、otstoredinthebody”是修饰“9lucose”的非限制性定语从句，所以此空应填定语从句的引导词“which”。33填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：is【精析】本句翻译见32题。“and”是并列标志，前后句式应是平行结构，所以此空应填“is”。34填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：breakfast【精析】本句意为“那些吃早餐的人是在学习和工作方面要比那些不吃早饭的人效率更高”。根据上下文将“eat”、“moreproductive”和“skipit”三个信息点进行串联，可知此空应填“breakfast”。35填
10、空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：than【精析】本句翻译见34题。其中，“moreproductive”表明这是一个比较级用法，所以此空应填“than”。36填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：what【精析】本句意为“但每天的第一顿饭吃什么，人们仍有不同看法”。通过语法分析，该句中介词“over”后面是一个宾语从句，所以此空应填宾语从句的引导词“what”。37填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：for【精析】本句意为“我对常见的美式早餐从来不感兴趣”。其中，“careforsth”是固定搭配，
11、意为“喜欢，关心”，所以此空应填“for”。38填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：them【精析】本句意为“如果吃了其中的一些，我就会感觉很糟糕”。根据前后句可知：“someof_”指代上文的“Americanbreakfastfoods”，所以此空应填“them”。39填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：of【精析】本句意为“米饭、烤鱼、味噌汤、泡菜、海带和绿茶这样的传统日式早餐很适合我”。根据句意可知：所填词语表示名词的所有格，所以此空应填“of”40填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：1ik
12、e【精析】本句意为“你应当自己决定自己喜欢的，而且最适合自己的食物”，所以此空应填“like”。41填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：case【精析】本句意为“在任何情况下”。“inanycase”是固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，所以此空应填“case”。42填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：requirements【精析】本句意为“吃早餐可以很容易的满足我们对日常营养的需求”。“meettherequirements”是固定搭配，所以此空应填“requirements”。43填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题
13、精选(6)参考解析：it【精析】本句意为“吃早饭的人比不吃早饭的人更能获得更多的维生素”。这一句所填的词语表示“早餐”。由于，上文已经出现了该词语，所以此空应填代词“it”。44填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：1ess【精析】本句意为“他们不容易在其他餐点暴饮暴食，也不会在当天晚些时候摄人高热量的零食”。根据上文的“dobetter”，可以确定此空应填“less”。45填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：time【精析】本句意为“也许，没时间是人们忽略早餐的最常见的借口”。此空可以根据常识确定答案，所以此空应填“time”。4
14、6填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：first【精析】本句意为“但是考虑到每天的第一餐在营养方面的重要性”。本文谈论的就是“早餐”，所以此空应填“first”。47填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：that【精析】本句意为“你应该在早晨准备一些快速且容易准备的东西来“吃”。根据语法分析，本句包含一个定语从句，此空应填定语从句的引导词“that”。48填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：to【精析】本句意为“早餐应提供一天的蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪摄入量的四分之一到三分之一”。所填的词语应表示范围
15、的终点，所以此空应填“to”。49填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：if【精析】本句意为“如果你早晨只是喝咖啡，那么可以尝试一下绿茶”。根据句意，此空应填条件句的引导词“if。50填空题全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：againstfrom【精析】本句意为“它能够预防癌症和心脏疾病”。“protectsbagainstfromsth”是固定搭配，意为“保护某人不受”，所以此空应填“against”或“from”。材料题根据以下材料，回答51-73题Text 1Englands binge-drinking habit is one
16、 of the most entrenched in Europe -even Roman invad- ers wrote about it with horror. Many feared that the habit would worsen after the relaxation of licen- sing hours last November. Doctors, academics and newspapers were joinedin opposition by the po- lice and judges, who warned that the reforms wer
17、e close to lunacy. The government disagreed and abolished a restrictive regime first imposed during the FirstWorld War by David Lloyd George, the prime minister, who wanted to prevent munitions workers from getting too drunk.While ministers never denied that Britons had an unhealthy attitude to liqu
18、or, they argued that much of the crime and disorder that blighted city streets at night was caused by hordes of drunkardsrolling out of pubs and clubs at the same time and fighting for the same taxi home. They cited the wartime experience in Australia, where an early closing time had led to a phenom
19、enondubbed thesix oclocks swill, in which people drank themselves silly against the clock. The hope was that, once hours were relaxed, Britons would adopt more civilised, continental habits,sipping delicately at glasses of Chablis rather than downing ten pints. Were the optimists or the pessimists r
20、ight?Since the law was changed, around two-thirds of licensed premises have extended their open- ing times, most by an hour or so. (Fewer than 1 percent were granted a 24-hour licence. ) That smoothed the lp. m. and 2 a. m. chuck-out peaks and filled in some of the troughs. Local authori- ties in se
21、veral large, lively cities, including Birmingham, Nottingham and Manchester, report that the streets are no more disorderlythan before. One popular drinkers street in Birmingham has seen a dramatic drop in crime (although that may also be because businesses, fearing the worst, paid for street warden
22、s). In London,most strikingly, there has not been a single month since the drinking laws were relaxed when more violent crimes were recorded than in the same month a year earlier. That is also true inWestminster, where many of the capitals pubs and clubs are clustered. Overall levels of violence in
23、the borough have fallen by 12 percent in the ten months since November 2005, comparedwith the same period a year before.The police remain cautious about such positive signs, saying it is still too early to tell what effect liberalisation will have on crime. They point out that local forces have dive
24、rted time and money topolice late-night drinking, and have been given extra cash by the government. That will run out on Christmas Eve, at which point things may become trickier.In the meantime, pessimists are marshalling new, more ambitious arguments. Martin Plant of the University of the West of E
25、ngland maintains that freer drinking can lead to long-term problems that are not immediately apparent. Icelands capital, Reykjavik, softened drinking laws seven years ago. While policing became easier, more drunkards pitched up at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.51单选题The following statements
26、 are true EXCEPT thatA.theEnglishindulgenceinalcoholevenhorrifiedRomaninvaders.B.thepoliceandjudgeswereinfavoroftherelaxationoflicensinghours.C.thegovernmentdidawaywithalawregulatingdrinkinghourslastyear.D.WorldWarIfirstsawtheimplementationofthelawregulatingdrinkinghours.正确答案：B全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精
27、选(6)参考解析：B【精析】细节题。题目问的是“下面那一句说法是不正确的?”。由文章第一段第一句“evenRomaninvaderswroteaboutitwithhorror”可知：对于英格兰的豪饮，罗马侵略者也战战兢兢地进行了描述，这与A项内容相符。由第一段第三句“bythepoliceandjudges。whowarnedthatthereformswereclosetolunacy”可知：警察和法官认为这种改革几乎是“精神失常”，这与B项内容不符。由第一段第二句“therelaxationoflicensinghourslastN0vember”可知C项正确；由第一段最后一句“ares
28、trictiveregimefirstimposedduringtheFirstWorldWarbyDavidLloydGeorge，可知D项正确。故选B。参考译文在欧洲，英格兰的豪饮是最根深蒂固的习俗，甚至罗马侵略者都战战兢兢的对其进行了描述。随着去年十一月放宽时间禁令后，许多人担心这种情况会进一步恶化。医生、学者、报纸和警察、法官一道对放宽禁令表示反对。警察和法官们警告说，这种改革类似于“精神失常”。对此，政府并不赞同。政府废除了一战期间由大卫劳德乔治率先实行的限制性饮酒政策。乔治是当时的首相，实行这一政策是为了避免弹药工人喝得烂醉。然而部长们从未否认过英国人对白酒有一种不健康的心态。他们
29、认为，夜间，发生城市街道上的许多犯罪和骚乱都是由酒鬼所引起的。他们往往同时走出酒吧和俱乐部，相互之间争夺回家的出租车。但部长们援引了澳大利亚的战时经验：较早的打烊时间导致这种现象被戏称为“六点钟豪饮”，即在规定的时间内人们争分夺秒的喝酒。有人希望，放宽时间禁令后，英国人将会更文明，更绅士般的饮酒，即悠闲的喝着夏布利斯，而不是狂饮十品脱。乐观主义者或是悲观主义者，哪一种人观点是正确的呢?由于法律的修改，约三分之二的持证经营场所已经将营业时间延长了约一小时左右。(不到l的店家被允许可以24小时经营。)这样就避免了晚上ll点和凌晨2点出现的高峰人群，也填补了一些低峰时段。在几个大的，热闹的城市，包括
30、伯明翰，诺丁汉和曼彻斯特，地方当局报告说，街道秩序没有比以前更乱。在伯明翰，一个饮酒者经常出没的街头已经出现了犯罪率的急剧下降(尽管这也可能是因为由于担心最坏的情况而聘用了街道督导员)。在伦敦，最让人注意的是，饮酒政策放宽后，没有任何一个月出现过比上年同期更多的暴力犯罪记录。在威斯敏斯特，情况也是这样。当地聚集着许多首都的酒吧和俱乐部。与去年同期相比，自治市镇的整体暴力水平自2005年11月起已经十个月连续下降12。对于这些积极的迹象，警方仍持谨慎态度。他们认为现在谈论政策放宽对犯罪的影响，仍然为时尚早。他们指出，地方警力投入了时间和财力治理深夜饮酒，政府也给予了额外的现金补贴。但是在圣诞节前
31、夕这一时间段上，政府补贴就已基本用完，那时情况可能会变得更复杂。与此同时，悲观主义者也提出了新的、更志在必得的证据。西英格兰大学的马丁工厂认为更加自由的饮酒可能会导致一些不会立即显现的长期问题。冰岛首都雷克雅未克，七年前放宽了饮酒限制。虽然治安监管变得容易了，但更多的酒鬼住进了医院，而且酒后驾驶率也在迅速飙升。52单选题Why did the government want to reform the drinking-hour restrictions?A.TofollowtheexampleofAustralia.B.TochangeBritonsattitudetoalcohol.C.T
32、oreducetheamountofalcoholconsumed.D.Toreducecrimeratescausedbydrinking.正确答案：D全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：D【精析】推断题。题目问的是“政府为什么要改革限制饮酒时间的政策?”。由文章第二段第一、二句“theyarguedthatmuchofthecrimeanddisorderthatblightedcitystreetsatnightwascausedbyhordesofdrunkardsroilingoutofpubsandclubsatthesalnetimeandfightin
33、gforthesalTletaxihomeTheycitedthewartimeexperienceinAustralia”可知：政府改革限制饮酒时间的政策的目的是为了降低由饮酒引起的犯罪，这与D项内容相符。故选D。53单选题What happens now in big cities?A.Hordesofdrunkardsfloodoutofpubsatllp.m.and2a.m.B.Morelicensesaregrantedtopubsandclubs.C.Therearefewercriminaloffencesrelatedtodrinking.D.Thingsaredifferen
34、tinLondonfromotherbigcities.正确答案：C全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：C【精析】细节题。题目问的是“如今，大城市的状况如何?”。由文章第三段第三、四句“Localauthoritiesinseverallarge，livelycities，reportthatthestreetsarenomofedisorderlythanbeforehasseenadramaticdropincrime”可知：饮酒时间政策改革后，各地犯罪率呈下降趋势，这与C项内容相符。再有第三段第五句“InLondon，therehasnotbeenasingle
35、monthsincethedrinkinglawswererelaxed”可知D项错误。故选C。54单选题The police hold the view thatA.thechangesareduetomorepoliceeffortsratherthanthereform.B.extensionofdrinkinghourshasproducedanegativeoutcome.C.thegovernmentobscuresthetruthbyprovidingextramoney.D.thesuccessofthereformcanonlybeguaranteedwithmoregove
36、rnmentinput.正确答案：A全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：A【精析】推断题。题目问的是“警方的观点是什么?”。由文章第四段第二句“Theypointoutthatlocalforceshavedivertedtimeandmoneytopolicelatenightdrinking，andhavebeengivenextracashbythegovernment”可知：当地警方投入时间和财力用于治理深夜饮酒问题，这与A项内容相符。由第四段第一句“Thepoliceremaincautiousaboutsuchpositivesigns”可知B项错误。此外
37、，文章没有提及c项，而D项的“only”使该选项的表意过于绝对。故选A。55单选题Those who do not see a good prospect of the drinking reformA.aretryingtofindmoreeffectivesolutions.B.areconvincedthatthereformwillleadtomoreviolentcrimes.C.believethatthereshouldbeadequatemedicalserviceforthedrunkards.D.believethatsofteneddrinkinglawsmayprodu
38、cenegativelong-termeffects.正确答案：D全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题精选(6)参考解析：D【精析】细节题。题目问的是“那些对改革不乐观的人们认为。”。由文章最后一段第二句话“thatfreerdrinkingCallleadtodongtermproblemsthatarenotimmediatelyapparent”可知对改革不乐观的人们认为此项改革会引发长期问题，并以冰岛首都雷克雅未克为例进行论证，这与D项内容相符。故选D。56单选题根据以下材料，回答题Text 2The best estimate of humanitys ecological f
39、ootprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earths re- generative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book fromLester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a planet under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Browns Plan
40、B work?The green movement divides broadly into two camps technological optimists and social revolu- tionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indige- nousmovement in a developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is be- tween t
41、hose who see the biggest environmental problem as population pressure in the developingSouth, and those who say it isconsumption patterns in the rich North. When push comes to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveawayis his eulogy to green techn
42、o-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.His optimism, though, appears forced as he rolls out a depressing litany of statistics describing species extinction, water shortage, economic upheaval resulting from the eventual decline of oilpr
43、oduction and, of course, climate change. And his rescue plans? Shoehorned into Browns book is a section headed Eradicating poverty, stabilizing population. This relies heavily on the orthodoxapproach to human development that seeks to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries. Enumerating th
44、e costs of attaining the United Nations Millennium Development Goals onhealth,education and poverty reduction, Brown conveys a sense that a few new fiscal measures, combined with the goodwill of rich countries, will deliver. This is an approach that has beenfollowed for the last three decades, and i
45、t has not worked. During the 1990s, the share of benefits from global eco- nomic growth reaching those living on less than a dollar a day fell by 73percent, in spite of count- less pomises to end poverty. This is the problem with Plan B 2.0.Browns picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifyin
46、g and convincing. It includes the awful image of the worlds poorest people competing for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels indus- try, whose job will be to keep the developed worlds SUVs on the road as oil becomes ever more expensive and then runs out. The combination of industrial inertia and the influence ofindustry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is