《全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题三.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题三.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、全国英语等级考试五级(PETS5)历年真题三根据以下材料，回答31-31题（江南博哥）Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before-
2、two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual
3、 Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The
4、subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also offered some an- swers on (43)_coupl
5、es may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (46)_not, would then be reflected int
6、heir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with geneti- cally similar partners.31填空题查
7、看材料参考解析：idea【精析】上文有提示somefamiliarideasoftencropup，所以此空应填idea：参考译文在众多书籍中，如文章，笑话，浪漫喜剧，自助手册及其他作品都谈论到了婚姻，一些相似的观点常常出现。很少会有比老夫妻看起来很像这个观点出现还频繁的。你很可能看过这种现象：两个老人手拉手走在街上或坐在咖啡馆里，看起来像兄妹那样相像。这些夫妻真的很像吗?如果是这样，是什么使他们变得相像?在2006年3月发表的关于个性与个体差异的课题研究上给出了答案。参与调查的22人被按照男女进行了平均分配。他们被要求判断i60对已婚夫妻的长相，个性和年龄。在不告知谁和谁是夫妻的情况下，参与
8、者分别观看男女的照片。这些受试者一贯根据长相和个性判断他们是否为夫妻。调查者也发现夫妻一起生活的时间越长就越相像。这个结果本身并不让人惊讶，但这项研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案。刚开始，生活经历最终可能会反映在身体上。开心和经常微笑的人因为笑容的关系会改变他的面部肌肉和皱纹。一对老夫妻的多年生活经历，无论开心与否，都会在他们脸上反映出来。基因的影响是另一因素。过去的一项研究表明基因相似的人拥有更美满的婚姻。这些家庭也更少出现虐待儿童的现象，离婚率也更低。当与有相似基因的伴侣在一起时，人们也会变得更加无私。32填空题参考解析：resembling【精析】文章欲要表达很相像的意思，所以应填re
9、semble，根据前后一致原则应变为resembling。33填空题参考解析：so【精析】联系下文可知道表达“如果这样”的意思，所以填so。34填空题参考解析：answer【精析】个性与个体差异的课题研究给出了答案，易填出answer。35填空题参考解析：between【精析】此处是表示“在中”，是betweenand的固定结构。36填空题参考解析：participated【精析】participatein表示参与调查研究的意思，调查研究发生在以前，所以填过去时。37填空题参考解析：not【精析】参与者是在不被告诉谁与谁结婚的情况下看的照片，故填noto38填空题参考解析：whom【精析】意思
10、是谁与谁结婚，to又为介词接宾语，故填whom。39填空题参考解析：as【精析】本句意为根据个性和长相判断所以填as，as有依照之意。40填空题参考解析：in【精析】固定短语besimilarin意为“在方面相似”，故填in。41填空题参考解析：more【精析】一起生活越久就会越相似，根据longer可知需要填比较级more。42填空题参考解析：in【精析】initself表示“以其本身而言，本质上”的意思，故填in。43填空题参考解析：why【精析】联系上下文以得出这里是说“研究也为夫妻为何相像提供了一些答案”，表示为何，这里只能用why。44填空题参考解析：being【精析】表被动应填be
11、，而endupdoing，故填being。45填空题参考解析：who【精析】定语从句。先行词为someone，故填who。材料题根据以下材料，回答46-46题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alik
12、e. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006
13、 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(3
14、7)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also
15、offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (
16、46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with g
17、eneti- cally similar partners.46填空题查看材料参考解析：or【精析happyornot，表无论开心与否。材料题根据以下材料，回答47-47题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples lo
18、ok alike. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the Mar
19、ch 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and
20、 were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the stud
21、y also offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage,
22、happy (46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved
23、 with geneti- cally similar partners.47填空题查看材料参考解析：faces【精析】由上文developthefacialmuscles可得出答案为face，又因为此空前面的their，所以这里要用复数faces。材料题根据以下材料，回答48-48题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Fe
24、w appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has ca
25、used them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The partic
26、ipants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This
27、 result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling.
28、 The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarria
29、ges. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with geneti- cally similar partners.48填空题查看材料参考解析：another【精析】联系上文可知lifeexperiences是一个因素，那么基因的影响是另一个因素，故填another。材料题根据以下材料，回答49-49题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help guides and other writ- ings discussing ma
30、rriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that they could be siblings. Do these couples a
31、ctually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were asked to judge the looks, personalitie
32、s and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searchers also found that couples who had be
33、en together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happy and smiles more will devel- op the fa
34、cial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marriages. Such families have (49)_incidents
35、of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with geneti- cally similar partners.49填空题查看材料参考解析：fewer【精析】本句意为基因相近的人结婚会较少发生虐待儿童的现象，由lower可知应填比较级，故填fewer。材料题根据以下材料，回答50-50题Among the raft of books, articles, jokes, romantic comedies, serf-help gu
36、ides and other writ- ings discussing marriage, some familiar ideas often crop up. Few appear more often than the(31)_that many old couples look alike. You have probably seen it before-two elderly people walking hand-in-ha.rid down the street or sitting at a cafe, (32)_each other so strongly that the
37、y could be siblings. Do these couples actually look alike, and if (33)_, what has caused them to developthis way?A study published in the March 2006 issue of Personality and Individual Differences may have the (34)_Twenty-two people, divided equally (35)_ male and female,(36)_in the study. They were
38、 asked to judge the looks, personalities and ages of 160 married couples. The participants viewed photographs of men and women separately and were(37)_told who was married to (38)_The subjects consistently judged people who were married (39)_being similar (40)_appearance and personality.The re searc
39、hers also found that couples who had been together longer appeared (41)_similar.This result (42)_itself may not-seem surprising, but the study also offered some an- swers on (43)_couples may look alike. To start, consider that life experiences can end up(44)_reflected physically. Someone (45)is happ
40、y and smiles more will devel- op the facial muscles and wrinkles related to smiling. The years of experience of an elderly couples marriage, happy (46)_not, would then be reflected intheir (47)_Genetic influences are (48)_factor. A past study showed that genetically similar people have better marria
41、ges. Such families have (49)_incidents of child abuse and a low- er rate ofmiscarriages. People also appear to be more selfless (50)_involved with geneti- cally similar partners.50填空题查看材料参考解析：when【精析】本句意思为当与有相似基因的伴侣在一块时，故填when。材料题根据以下材料，回答51-51题66.Socrates tells the story of Thales, who was by some
42、accounts the first philosopher. He was looking so intently at the stars that he fell into a well. Some witty Thracian servant girl is said to have made a joke at Thales expense-that in his eagerness to know what went on in the sky he was unaware of the things in front of him and at his feet. Socrate
43、s adds, in Seth Benardetes transla- tion, The same jest suffices for all those who engage in philosophy. What is a philosopher, then? The answer is clear: a laughing stock, an absent-minded buf- foon, the butt of countless jokes from Aristophanes The Clouds to Mel Brooks History of the World,. Whene
44、ver the philosopher is compelled to talk about the things at his feet, he gives not only the Thracian girl but the rest of the crowd a belly laugh.67.But as always with Plato, things are not necessarily as they first appear, and Socrates is the greatest of ironists. First, we should recall that Thal
45、es believed that water was the universal sub- stance out of which all things were composed. Water was Thales philosophers stone, as it were. Therefore, by falling into a well, he inadvertently presses his basic philosophical claim.But there is a deeper and more troubling layer of irony here that I would like to peel off more slowly. Socrates introduces the digression by making a distinction between the philosopher and the lawyer, or what