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1、全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）31单选题（江南博哥）After school，I play basketball and she plays_pianoA.aB.anC.the正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the故c正确。【知识扩展】乐器前一般都加定冠词。如play the guitar弹吉他。球类前一般都不加冠词。如play football踢足球。32单选题Nancy is not_famous in the United S
2、tates，but also abroadA.onlyB.asC.so正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：旬意：南希不但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not onlybut also是一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但而且”。故A正确。33单选题I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a train homeA.meB.myC.mine正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车回家了。本题考
3、查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mine(我的)是名词性物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”。故c正确。【知识扩展】my，your，hisherits，our，their是形容词性物主代词；mine，yours，hishersits，ours，theirs是名词性物主代词。34单选题You are half an hour lateTry to come to class_time tomorrow.A.onB.atC.by正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句
4、意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。0n time意思是“准时”；没有at time的搭配；by time意思是“按时间”。故A正确。【知识扩展】0n time准时，按时；at a time一次，每次；at one time曾经，一度；in time及时，迟早；at times有时，不时。35单选题-Could you give me a few more minutes?一_Take your time.A.Not at allB.CertainlyC.Youre welcome正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意
5、：你能再给我几分钟时间吗?当然可以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。8项意思是一种肯定的语气。故B正确。36单选题Jane lost of her car on the ice last night.A.chanceB.interestC.control正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“对失去控制”。故C正确。37单选题An old man is _stories to the children on the g
6、rass.A.tellingB.sayingC.speaking正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories tosb意思是“给某人讲故事”。故A正确。【知识扩展】speak说”、“讲”、“演讲”，作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词；talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈；speak“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用，一般用在正规场合。say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。tell指把一
7、件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等，tell sbto dosth告诉某人做某事。38单选题Robert sat at the table with smokers on _side of him.A.a11B.bothC.either正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都；either表示两者中的一个。故B正确。【知识扩展both两者都，both A and Ball三者或三者以上都，all of+名词复数neither两者都不，neithe
8、r A nor Beither两者中的一个，either A or B39单选题I，m not sure whether Terry will come with US tomorrow evening.A.alreadyB.quiteC.still正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。already已经；quite非常，相当；still仍然。故B正确。40单选题Shes going to night school _she can learn computer programmingA
9、.whatB.whereC.which正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分0地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导。故B正确。【知识扩展】what可以引导宾语从句，主语从句；where可以引导状语从句，也可以引导定语从句；which可以引导定语从句。如果用“介词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词，那么“介词+which”可以替换成where，从而变成地点状语从旬。例如本题就可以改成Shesgoing to night school in which
10、she canlearn computer programming41单选题I，11 call you this evening and let you _how she is.A.knowB.knowingC.to know正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：今晚我会打电话给你，让你知道她最近怎么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形(不带t0的动词不定式)。故A正确。42单选题Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his _.A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth正
11、确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：史密斯先生在40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考查的固定搭配。in ones+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄，40的复数为forties。故B正确。【知识扩展】forty是基数词，意思是四十、fortieth是序数词，意思是第四十in onesforties表年龄段，意思是四十多岁in forties意思是四十年代43单选题She looked out of the window to see if it _A.was rainingB.has rainedC.is raining正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pet
12、s1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：她朝窗户外看，看是否在下雨。本题考查的是时态用法。谓语部分looked out of为过去时，故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故A正确。44单选题Your paper is well _but its too long and you have to cut it shortA.to writeB.writingC.written正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩短点。本题考查的是动词的被动语态。论文是物，谓语肯定是被动语态。故c正确。45单选题John can h
13、elp you with the food when he _cleaning the tables.A.will finishB.finishedC.finishes正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考查的是主从句时态。由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是将来时、祈使句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C正确。【知识扩展】在以when，after，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句都是指将来，当主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。材料
14、题根据下面资料，回答46-46题The night before I was to have surgery(手术)，Jeremy，my nine。year-old son, became worried.“I am worried（46）you，MomIm afraid（47）the doctor might make a（48）”I told him that my surgery was not（49）and there was no need（50）.“But what if he makes a small mistake?”he askedThen I told him mat m
15、e doctor（51）ears of experience(经验)and（52）small mistakeswere impossible“But what if he（53）?”Jeremy asked“Then he would be（54）a lot of trouble，”I smiled“You（55）we could get a lot of money from him，”Jeremy brightened，“and I could get a new bike?”46单选题第46题选A.aboutB.withC.by正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷
16、（五）参考解析：参考译文在我做手术的前一个晚上，我九岁的儿子，杰里米很为我担心。“妈妈，我很为你担心。我怕医生会犯错误。”我告诉他我的手术不会很难，他不需要为我担心。他接着问： “但要是他犯小错误了怎么办?”之后我告诉他这个医生有着多年的工作经验，连小错误都不可能犯。杰里米又问：“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办?”我笑着说：“那他就会惹上大麻烦。”杰里米突然很开心地说：“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆新自行车了?”本题考查的是固定词组搭配。be worded about sb担心某人，故A正确。47单选题第47题选A.whatB.thatC.if正确答案：B全国英语
17、等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that接宾语从句。故B正确。48单选题第48题选A.mistakeB.problemC.question正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误，可以推测此处是犯错误。故A正确。49单选题第49题选A.easyB.readyC.difficult正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，杰里米担心医生犯错误，妈妈告诉儿子手术不
18、难，不用担心。故c正确。50单选题第50题选A.wordedB.to worryC.worrying正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doingsth表示“干没必要”。there is no need to do sth表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故B正确。51单选题第51题选A.would haveB.hadC.was having正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是从句时态。谓语told是过
19、去时态，后面接宾语从句，表示“我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验”，这是一种事实，故应该也是一般过去时。故B正确。52单选题第52题选A.onlyB.evenC.already正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子医生甚至连小错误都不可能会犯。only仅仅；even甚至；already仅仅。故B正确。53单选题第53题选A.doesB.hasC.will正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词d0，指代前面提到的某个动词。故A正确。54单选
20、题第54题选A.underB.onC.in正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in trouble(遇到)麻烦，(处于)困境。故c正确。55单选题第55题选A.meanB.agreeC.decide正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：本题考查的是上下文理解。根据下文可知，儿子从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息，应该是问“你的意思是不是”。mean意味着；agree同意；decide决定。故A正确。材料题根据下面资料，回答56-56题Every Tuesday，Carina g
21、oes to work in a bankShe knows all her customers(顾客)very well，because they are her classmatesIn fact，Carina and her customers are all 10 years oldCarina s bank is in a school in Chica90The bank is a branch(分支)of a national(国家的) bank，but me children run it themselvesIt is open for 30 minutes a weekEv
22、ery Tuesday morning，Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money outthe bank pays interest to themThe idea for a school bank came from their teacher，Mr. Harry BassettMr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. “We want to give me child
23、ren a chance to learn about money，”said Mr. Bassett“We are training them to look after their money carefully”The next plan for the school bank is a credit card “Many people in the USA don，t use credit cards Very well,” said Mr. Bassett“0ur school bank will give the pupils some practice in using cred
24、it cards”Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards56单选题The school bank opens once a weekA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：参考译文每周二，卡琳娜都会去银行上班。她了解她所有的客户，因为他们都是她的同学。事实上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是10岁的孩子。卡琳娜所在的银行位于芝加哥的一所学校里。这所银行是国家银行的一个分支，但都是孩子们在经营。它每周开放30分钟。每周
25、二上午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付给他们利息。学校银行的理念来自于他们的老师哈里巴西特先生。他向国家银行提出了这个理念。国家银行同意了他的计划。“我们想给孩子们一个学习金钱知识的机会，”巴西特先生说。“我们正在训练孩子们自己管理他们的零花钱。”学校银行的下一个计划是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信用卡，巴西特先生说。“我们学校银行会让学生们参与一些信用卡使用实践。”学生们可以在学校刷信用卡用餐、买书。句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank”可以推断出，本题答案是
26、正确的。故选A。57单选题Mr. Bassett is a bank cashierA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher，Mr. Harry Bassett”可知，Mr. Bassett是一名老师，故本题答案是错误的。故选B。58单选题Carina suggested opening the school bankA.RightB.WrongC
27、.Doesnt say正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher，Mr. Harry BassettMr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank”可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。59单选题The pupils are trained to take care of their moneyA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案：
28、A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look aftertheir money carefully”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。故选A。60单选题The pupils parents are happy with the banks credit card planA.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文
29、中并未提及这一点。故选c。材料题请根据下面短文回答第61-61题：A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags，for he wished to be in his own house before darkAt noon he rested in a townWhen he wanted to go on，the stable boy(马童)brought his horse，saying：“A nail(钉子)is wanti
30、ng，sir，in the shoe of the horses left front foot”“Let it be wanting，”answered the businessman，“the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers”In the afternoon he arrived at a hotelThe stable boy came to him again and said，“Sir，a shoe is wanting from your horses left front footShall we get a new one?”“Let
31、it still be wanting，”said the businessman，“the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more”So he rode onbut soon the horse began to limpIt had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its legThe businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back，and go home on foot“Tha
32、t bad nail”he said to himself，“has made all this trouble”61单选题Where did the story take place?A.At a marketB.At the businessman s houseC.On the businessman s way home正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：参考译文一位商人上午在超市里购买了一些货物，立马就准备把货物带回家，因为他想天黑前到家。到中午他就在镇上休息。当他想继续上路时，马童牵来他的马说：“马的左前蹄铁缺了一颗钉子。”“缺就缺吧，”商人
33、答道，“那支蹄铁还能走十公里路。”下午，他到了宾馆。那个马童又和他说“先生，马的左前蹄铁缺一颗钉子。我们换一颗新的怎么样?”“缺就缺吧，”商人还是这么回答，“再走几公里路它都没问题。”于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开始瘸着腿走了。不久马就摔倒，摔断了腿。商人不得不把马扔下，自己扛着所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那颗坏钉子，”他自言自语道，“它惹了这么大的麻烦。”句意：这个故事发生在哪里?细节题。从文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning andset out at once for home winall hi
34、s bags”可知，故事发生在商人回家的路上。故选C。62单选题What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A.A ba9B.A nailC.A shoe正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：当商人在镇上休息时发现什么丢了?细节题。从文章中第三段“A nail is wantin9，sir，in the shoe of the horses left front foot”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故选B。63单选题What does “limp” mean in
35、“the horse began to limp.”?A.Jump highB.Run really fastC.Have trouble walking.正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：“于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开始”中的“limp”是什么意思?推断题。从文章中第七段第二句“It had notlimped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，马是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故选C。64单选题Whose leg was broken?A.The horsesB.The stable-boy
36、sC.The businessman，s正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：谁的腿断了?细节题。从文章中第七段第一句和第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limpIt hadnot limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，是马的腿断了。故选A。65单选题The story tells US that _A.money cannot buy everythingB.small things can make great tro
37、ubleC.nothing is impossible if you work hard正确答案：B全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：这篇文章启发我们。推断题。通过整篇文章，我们可以推断出文章揭示了一个道理，小毛病可能会引起大麻烦。故选B。材料题请根据下面短文回答第66-66题：A new city may be excitin9，but a move to a new city can be difficultHere are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people：Buy a guidebo
38、ok(旅游手册)before you get to the cityRead the guidebook and look for interesting places to go ：When you get there，buy a city mapLook at the map and find a parkBuy a newspaper and read it in the park，or just watch the peopleLook back at the guidebook，find the interesting places on your map，and make plan
39、s to visit themBuy a bus mapOn sunny days，ride buses and look out a windowTalk to peopleA bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人)Taxi drivers know a lot about their cityTake taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods(聚居区)in the cit)Walk around the neighborhood
40、sGo shopping at the storesFind a good restaurant and eat delicious new foodIf you love sports，go to a game and talk to other peopleIf you are interested in museumsspend a few hours there on a rainy day66单选题This text is about how to _A.build a new cityB.drive in a new cityC.get to know a new city正确答案
41、：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：参考译文一个新城市可能会让人兴奋，但是搬去一个新城市可能会有一些困难。以下这些方法可以帮你了解一个新城市和那里的人：在你到达之前买一本旅游手册。阅读旅游手册，寻找要去的名胜。当你到达之后，买一本城市地图。边看地图边找公园。买一份报纸，在公园读读报纸，或者看看周边的人。再翻看一下旅游手册，在地图上找到那些名胜所在的地方，并做一个参观计划。买一张公交地图。天气好的时候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交车站是一个很适合和陌生人交谈的地方。出租车司机一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租车，问问司机一些有意思的聚居区都在哪里。到那
42、些聚居区走走。去商店里购物。找一个好吃的餐馆，吃一些没吃过的美食。如果你爱运动，可以去看看比赛，和其他人聊聊比赛。如果你对博物馆感兴趣，可以在雨天去那里待上几小时。句意：这篇文章主要是讲如何。细节题。从文章中第一段第二句“Here are a few ways to get to know a new cityand its people”可知，文章是讲如何了解一个新城市。故选C。67单选题What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?A.Read a guidebookB.Find a newspaperC.Buy
43、a bus map.正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：文章建议你去一个新城市之前要做什么?细节题。从文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get tothecity”可知，去一个新城市之前要买一本旅游手册。故选A。68单选题The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can A.travel fasterB.make new friendsC.ask the driver about me city正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）
44、参考解析：句意：文章建议你乘出租车以便你可以。细节题。从文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods in the city”可知，乘出租车是为了问司机一些关于城市的情况。故选C。69单选题Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?A.In a park.B.At a bus stopC.In a restaurant正确答案：A全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：文章建议你在哪里读报纸?细节题。从文章中第
45、三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park”可知，文章建议是在公园里读报纸。故选A。70单选题What does the text tell you to do if it rains?A.Ride busesB.Play gamesC.Visit museums正确答案：C全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：句意：文章告诉你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?细节题。从文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museums，spend a few hours there on a rainy day：”可知，文章建议下雨天可以去博物馆。故选c。71简答题Peter walks to school，and his friend walks to school，tooPeter walks to school and _his friend全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（五）参考解析：sodoes72简答题Peter is not good at English，and his friend isnt，eitherNeither Peter _