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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the
2、time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished 2He used to study in a village school,_was rebuilt two years ago.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhose 3Although the test _ look like a simple one,great care is needed.Amay Bmust Cshould Dneed 4He has made little preparation for the interview
3、,so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim Bfantastic Cobvious Dgentle 5 Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation,for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.Asave Bafford Cbuy Dspend 6James,I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it ba
4、ck within a month.Aalthough Bnow that Cunless Das long as 7It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.Asince Bwhat Cwhen Dwhether 8I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case she _.Ais Bwill be Cdoes Dneed 9If you want to see Mr.Johnson on Friday
5、morning,make sure he is _ ahead of time.Aapproachable Baccessible Cavailable Dconvenient 10Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be held Bbeing held Cheld Dis to be held 11“Cell phone”is a American usage，but British speakers always use“mobile phone”Anormal Bcommon Cforma
6、l Dusual 12Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,_ into 16 languages,has become a best-seller all over the world.Ahaving translated Bto be translated Cbeing translated Dtranslated 13In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever,seen before.Areally Bfrequently Crar
7、ely Dnever 14This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;a Bthe;a Ca;D;the 15What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missed Bwould miss Cwould have missed Dmust have missed 16The best method to _
8、 the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.Acomplete Bcommand Caccomplish Daccompany 17Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated to Crelating Drelating to 18“C
9、ould we put off the meeting？”she asked.“_.”He answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likely BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really 19In the moon garden onboard the Change 4,the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grown Cbei
10、ng grown Dgrown 20No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.Aprove Bimply Cdemand Dpredict 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday.The
11、re are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671 Fax:(412)396-6752 Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Saili
12、ng qualification.You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644 Diving Centre:
13、Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimming costume and a towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.
14、m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312 Fax:(412)396-6706 Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.
15、Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone:(412)396-6649 Fax:(412)396-6648 Water sports Club:We use a two-kilomete
16、r length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing.A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m.,with lessons all through the
17、 day.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899 Fax:(412)396-6890 1、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join_.ADiving Centre BRiding School CWater sports Club DSailing Club 2、If you want to experience a new activity i
18、n the countryside in the mornings,you may fax_.A(412)396-6752 B(412)396-6648 C(412)396-6890 D(412)396-6706 3、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to Sunday CTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMond
19、ay and Friday:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babies CGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.22（8 分）Everybody hates it,but everybody does it.A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate
20、 tipping.In America alone,tipping is a$16 billion-a-year industry.Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service.Tips should not exist.So why do they?The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortabl
21、e feelings of inequality.And also,tipping makes for closer relations.It went without saying that the better the service,the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University,tips no longer serve any useful function.The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at
22、20 different restaurants.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained,by culture than by the money people spend.In America,the custom came into being a long time
23、ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In New York restaurants,failing to tip at least 15%could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers.Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%,and the man who delivers your fast food$2.In Europe,tipping is less common.In many restaurants the
24、 amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge.In many Asian countries,tipping has never really caught on at all.Only a few have really taken to tipping.According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell papers author,countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more.Tipping may redu
25、ce anxiety about being served by strangers.And Mr.Lynn says,“In America,where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others,tipping is about social approval.If you tip badly,people think less of you.Tipping well is a chance to show off.”1、This passage is mainly about .Adifferent kinds of tip
26、ping in different countries Bthe relationship between tipping and custom Cthe origin and present meaning of tipping Dmost American people hate tipping 2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase“caught on”?Abecome popular.Bbeen hated.Cbeen stopped.Dbeen permitted 3、Among the followi
27、ng situations,in your opinion,who is likely to tip most?AA Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.BAn American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.CA Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.DA Ch
28、inese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.4、We can infer from this passage that .Atipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves Btipping is especially popular in New York Ctipping in America can make service better now Dtipping has something t
29、o do with peoples character 23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intellig
30、ence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）,also known as motor neuron disease,eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor pro
31、blems are expensive,not strong under sunlight,and require frequent re-calibration(校对)and abundant,relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smart
32、phone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格)of letters,which each match a differe
33、nt eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according to the passage?Aa sma
34、rtphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.Ca smartphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have,GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost,strong in system,easy to take with users Baffor
35、dable,lightweight,environmentally friendly Ceasy to operate,movable,able to check itself Davailable under strong light,rich in resources,inexpensive 3、The most possible design of the grids will be_.A B C D 4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo advertise a new app.BTo call for attention to A
36、LS sufferers.C To share the information of an.app.D To show respect to the programmer of the app.24（8 分）Feifei,an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the
37、winter vacation,during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedne
38、ss.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization(WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent for their peer
39、s in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the oph
40、thalmology(眼科学)department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,
41、are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted,Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper ba
42、lance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause
43、 of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most lik
44、ely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad beha
45、vior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.25（10 分）The Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A couple from Ade
46、laide found the faded postcard,from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti,resting on their doorstep under a gas bill.It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one“Robert Giorgio”,according to the Adelaide Advertiser.The postcard,which was written by someone named“Chris,reads:“I am enjoying my
47、self greatly.The weather is very humid.Ill try and drop you a note in England.”Its stamp cost 3 francs,or around nine pence,and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house,whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an old one,”said Tim Duffy,who bought the
48、house 18 months ago with his wife,Claire,and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963.“Then I checked the post date and its 1966.”He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat.“Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its got some damage to the top left,
49、which looks like a bit of water damage,”he said.Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post,who acknowledged that something had“gone wrong”and issued an apology.“It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Polynesia,and we apologise for the inconv
50、enience,”a spkesman said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.1、Who wrote