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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school
2、?Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 2 How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?Aunless Bwhen Cwhile Dthough 3I am sorry I am very busy now.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you.Ahave Bhad Chave had Dhad had 4Much to their delight,their new proj
3、ect _ at the conference,the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approved Chaving approved Dhaving been approved 5We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe；the B/；the Cthe；/D/；/6As one of the most
4、 popular artists in the US,not only_ with her hit songs,but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has Beyonce CBeyonce has influenced pop culture Dinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 7Teaching as a career is to many people owing to
5、 the long holidays.Apopular Bfamiliar Cattractive Dfantastic 8A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leave Bleave Cleft Dleaving 9What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sending
6、 BTom delayed to send CThat Tom delayed sending DTom delayed sending 10Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month,I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam taking Btake Chave taken Dhave been taking 11The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but every meal can serve at least two pe
7、ople and is under 10,so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable Badjustable Cadoptable Daffordable 12I thought Father would be better,but _it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.Abefore Bas Cbecause Dafter 13We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called of
8、f because of the foggy weather.Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 14Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.Acautious Boptimistic Cparticular Dcurious 15Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _
9、the best qualities of a person.Acheer up Btake over Cbring out Dput away 16 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting 17_ from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same
10、title,the“Harry Potter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdapting BHaving adapted CAdapted DTo be adapted 18 Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhy 19It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.Aof Bfor Cto
11、 Dfrom 20Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhose 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket.As they passed the cookie sec
12、tion,the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her“no.”The little girl immediately began to get upset,and the mother remarked quietly,“Now Tina,we just have half of the aisles(通道)left to go through;dont be upset.It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle.Of course,the lit
13、tle girl began to shout for candy.When she was told she couldnt have any,she began to cry.The mother said,“There,there,Tina.Only a little bit longer,and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out,where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡
14、皮糖)and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today.The mother said,“Ellen,well be through this check out stand in five minutes,and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her.“I
15、couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen.”The mother broke in,“My little girls name is Tammy.Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes,candies,gums Bcookies,candies,a nap Ccandies,gums,a nap Dcookies,candies,gums 2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wa
16、nted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?Ascold Bcriticize Cpraise Dcomfort 4、Which word can best describe the woman?Apatient
17、 Banxious Ccaring Dhumorous 22（8 分）The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that,for me,puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote“wooden”.The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades.In the 1
18、960s,a time of imperfection,there was no perfect house,no perfect car,no perfect kids or parents.Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey.When the warm weather arrived,my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it
19、 over the back door,which could then be left wide open,admitting a refreshing breeze(we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr.Fix-it,so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies.Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit.I distinctly remember him putti
20、ng the last screw in the last hinge(铰链),and swinging the door shut with a“crack!”A good,wooden screen door,unsightly as it was,had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom:It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids.My siblings,and my friends ran in and out of the house,teari
21、ng the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us.A hundred times a day.It was all good,and my mom never complained about the noise,because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago,in a fit of nosta
22、lgia(怀旧),I went shopping for a wooden screen door.I was disappointed in the choices available.They looked a bit too solid,too well made.But I found one online,and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions,so I asked my carpenter to make the nece
23、ssary adjustments.Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame.I gave it a test:I pulled it open and let go.It closed in a lazy fashion.“Not good,”I pronounced.“Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack
24、.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was done.The door was uneven in its frame,and the screen no longer lay flat.But when I pulled open the door and released it,the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot.“What do you think?”I asked.“It looks like hell,”said Ozzie.“But it sounds
25、 like heaven,”I said.And I,being the owner of the doorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?AIt functioned as an air conditioner in summer.BIt helped sharpen his fathers repairing skills.CIt was more like a toy that ki
26、ds often played with.DIt made Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that _.Athe door was not the right size for the frame Bthe door was poorly made that it didnt suit him Che wanted to see how the door was supposed to
27、shut Dhe was determined to seize the ownership of the door 3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?AIt is a reminder of the imperfect things.BIt is a symbol of his memory of summer.CIt is a contributor to the better life he leads.DIt is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、W
28、hat is the best title for the passage?AThe good old days are gone BNever judge a door by its appearance CSummer announces itself with a crack DEvery single imperfection adds to beauty 23（8 分）Some people might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one
29、of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International report，where retirees can live well on less.Sintra，Portugal A favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marv
30、el with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of$3,065 a month.Cusco，Peru Cusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Inca
31、n capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$1,700 a month.The West Coast，Ireland The Wild Atlantic Way
32、 is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelands most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around$2，800 a month，a retired couple could
33、live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende，Mexico San Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico City.The
34、days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of$l，650.1、Who is the text intended for?AAdventurers.BPhotographers.CRetirees.DArtists.2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintra，Portugal.B
35、Cusco，Peru.CThe West Coast，Ireland.DSan Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A$1,650.B$1,150.C$1,365.D$1,415 24（8 分）March1，2019 Dear Residents RE.NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTION Sheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(抛
36、石护岸)and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road,Tsawout First Nation.Our File:CPMS 6849 Beginning April 1,2019,our community,Tsawout First Nation,will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蚀)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road.Workers employed by D
37、onn Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7:00 am until 5:00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Traffic Delays-In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item,ther
38、e will be some lane(车道)restrictions.Car drivers must follow the polices orders,slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiously.The construction item may cause traffic delays.We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest noti
39、ce when disruptions(中断)must occur.Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic-At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area.Please be aware and use extra caution while driving Vibration-You may experience some vibration at home during
40、 the construction.The shaky motion happens due to the work being done.We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be complet
41、ed by the end of 2019.Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperation Sincerely Rob Mortin Tsawout First Nation 1、How long will the construction item last?About 4 months.BAbout 5 months.CAbout 6 months.DAbout 7 months.2、What do you know abo
42、ut traffic regulations during the construction?ACar drivers shall pass through the construction area with great care BOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction area CNo vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction area DAll vehicles shall be checked before entering the co
43、nstruction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents should Aavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hours Bmake sure that their walls are in good condition Cupdate upcoming newsletters and notices daily Dhave their photo frames taken down from the walls 25（10 分）A report says older adults who
44、test their minds with increasingly difficult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.To keep our brains sharp as we age,we are often told to keep our minds active.As the old saying goes,“Use it or lose it.”But,there is very little scientific evidence to suppor
45、t than.Denise Park is head of the universitys Center for?Vital Longevity.She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things,like quilting or photography.We asked other people to just do fun things lik
46、e being in a social group function but were not likely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in their assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months.At the end of that time,the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills,such as digital photography,showed the gr
47、eatest improvements on memory tests.No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities together like going on field trips.There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one re
48、ason for improved memory in the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills.The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities.Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline.But,Ms.Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process
49、.Denise Park says the latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year.She and her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups.She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like A
50、lzheimers disease.1、What may the social group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music at home.CGo hiking together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keep