《2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市尖山区第一中学英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市尖山区第一中学英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your re
2、al interests lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dhow 2Mary seems _ the bad news,for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learned Bnot to be hearing Cnot having learned Dnot to be heard 3Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the
3、National Peoples Congress session in March.Alaid out Blaid off Claid down Dlaid up 4 The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.Acovering Bimproving Chandling Dcanceling 5 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry,I .I have another appointment.Awo
4、nt Bshant Ccant Dmustnt 6The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking 7 What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_.If time permits,I may go to see my grandm
5、a with my mother.ADont mention it BIt doesnt matter CForget it DIt depends 8The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked up Bgot up Cstepped up Dmade up 9Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.C
6、I mean it DWhat a pity!10Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.Aequal Bessential Cspecial Dsuperior 11There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.Awhich Bwhen Cwhose Dwhere 12 Tony,you seem in high spirits._ We won the match
7、4-1.AGuess what?BOh,come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.13Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina found Cdid Tina find DTina found 14 Which driver was to blame?-Why,_!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked ca
8、rs.Aboth Beach Ceither Dneither 15-What do you do,Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now.But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taught Chave taught Dtaught 16It is going to rain today.Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep Dprotect 17_ of danger
9、in the street at night,the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned;accompanied BWarned;accompanying CWarning;accompanied DWarning;accompanying 18 I am just wondering which team,Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards,won the game last night?_ I dont really like either team.ADont mention
10、 it.BNo problem.CWho cares?DWhy bother?19The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.Aon Bin Cof Dat 20Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realize Bhad I realized CI realized DI would realize 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Young sunflowers tu
11、rn and swing every day.New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer,a professor in the University of California at Davis,Department of Plant Biology,carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field,in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants
12、so that they could not move,Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light,they continued to swing back an
13、d forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the“sun”again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room.The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle,but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When s
14、unflowers track the sun,the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides.At night,the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way.The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other s
15、ide at night.A plant growth-regulating hormone(激素),called auxin,appears to be a key driver.The“dance”to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures(成熟)and its flowers open up.At that point,the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm f
16、lowers.”Harmer said,adding that the bees are cold-blooded,so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects,perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.”he
17、said“Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow up BTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word“staking”probably mean in Parag
18、raph 3?Atracking Bfining Cgrowing Dsearching 3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number of new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey
19、 attract more insects.BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly.DThey produce more flowers.22（8 分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events,including the Jubilee River 10 km swim.At the last minute,just before both swims,I decided to pull out.The reali
20、ty is,I live in fear of coming last.Last year,before the two events,I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that,at my current swim pace,I would probably have come last.I just couldnt face it.But when
21、next year came around,I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months,I trained hard,but I didnt get any faster.Then it was June 5,the day of the Jubilee River 10 km.The event started at 9:30 am,and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start.As I swam along,the river was quiet and clea
22、n and everything was peaceful.The sun shone,Meadows(草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on,somehow I didnt mind that,predictably,almost everyone was ahead.There were at least some swimmers still near me,and although we shared the
23、 same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentrated on doing my own thing,watching the sky,the bank,the other swimming caps passing or not passing,I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end,four hours and 4 minutes after Id started,I staggered(摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted wi
24、th a smile and a“well done”from the race organizer.I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish,behind me,out of a field of around 300 swimmers.But it didnt matter.I was just relieved,proud and happy to finish.As I
25、drove away,my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it,my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two races Bshe was afraid that she would let family
26、members down Cshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing last Dshe didnt fully prepared for the two races 2、The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facing challenges Bit is process that matters most Cfailure is the mother of success Dwinners always take it all
27、 3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind BShe was proud that she was not the last one in the race CShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief DShe was proud to be praised by the organizer 4、It can be infer
28、red from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitation Banalyze the reason why she failed in the race Close confidence completely Ddecide whether she is suitable for the race 23（8 分）How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired,feeling like yo
29、ur head is going to explode?Sounds familiar,right?Well,there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches,and those are:eating balanced diet through the day,making sure your body is well hydrated(保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy,like helping yourself with a short
30、massage(按摩）on your head.However,preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients(配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache:Lemon juice;2 teaspoons of salt(preferably high quality salt);1 cup of water.Direct
31、ions:Squeeze 2 lemons.Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt.Mix the two ingredients.Add a cup of water to the content.Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood s
32、ugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells,especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice:This excellent juice,full of vitamin C and an
33、ti-poisons,will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness.Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells;reduc
34、es inflammation(炎症)in your whole body(the headache is a type of inflammation,so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body,including your head.Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation(脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty o
35、f water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on
36、our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problems Bto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problems Cto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problems Dto offer an ant
37、i-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients 24（8 分）Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing
38、 house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been
39、increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And
40、it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house
41、uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries,including several in West Africa.Thats where 75%of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy:i
42、t employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countri
43、es like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.CKeeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave c
44、ocoa skin removed Boffer more jobs to people Censure the quality of cocoa Dsupply cocoa for two million people 3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand for cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of e
45、ating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.25（10 分）The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that,for me,puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote“wooden”.The aluminum models just wont do itthe
46、y close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades.In the 1960s,a time of imperfection,there was no perfect house,no perfect car,no perfect kids or parents.Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey.When the warm weather
47、arrived,my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door,which could then be left wide open,admitting a refreshing breeze(we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr.Fix-it,so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies.Every few years he gave it a fre
48、sh coat of paint and fixed it a bit.I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge(铰链),and swinging the door shut with a“crack!”A good,wooden screen door,unsightly as it was,had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom:It alerted her to the coming and going of th
49、e kids.My siblings,and my friends ran in and out of the house,tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us.A hundred times a day.It was all good,and my mom never complained about the noise,because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that h
50、er children were within earshot.Several years ago,in a fit of nostalgia(怀旧),I went shopping for a wooden screen door.I was disappointed in the choices available.They looked a bit too solid,too well made.But I found one online,and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one