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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
2、0 分）1The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_ both of them fail to express.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 2Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure 3Anyone
3、with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been 4Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said Bsaid Cwere saying Dhas said 5You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A
4、One BNo one CEveryone DSomeone *6The success of“one country,two systems”in practice has been universally _,and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged Bappreciated Caccomplished Daccompanied 7This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it cost Bno matter how it may cost Chowe
5、ver much it may cost Dwhatever may it cost 8If you want to see Mr.Johnson on Friday morning,make sure he is _ ahead of time.Aapproachable Baccessible Cavailable Dconvenient 9Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.Amanually Bvisually Cphysically Dsecurely 1
6、0So far,more than 1300 hotels in Europe,Africa,Middle East region have committed to _ in the event,with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating;expecting Bparticipate;to expect Cparticipating;expected Dparticipate;to be expected 11he law is equally applied to everyone.No one _ be above it.Asha
7、ll Bmust Cmay Dneed 12We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.Athat Bwhich Cof which Dfrom where 13Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing Brushing Crunning Drolling 14Mary liked to look back on
8、her highschool days，she thought were the happiest in her life Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 15Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family Amust make Bshould have made Cwould make Dcould have made 16 More than a quarter of the energy in
9、 the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.Ausing Bused Cto use Duse 17 Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._!ACongratulations BCheers CBest wishes DGood luck 18Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my pla
10、n goes well.Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed 19Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day,but she .Awouldnt Bdidnt Chadn t Dhasnt 20The news came as no surprise to me.I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad known Bknew Chave kn
11、own Dknow 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Dental Insurance Quotes You can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to.Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live.Then,yo
12、u can compare the plans to find the right one for you.You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans Online Enter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.D
13、escriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of“managed care”.In this plan,a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals.Consumers choose a dentist from the network,and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced
14、 price.The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees.PPO Dental Insurance Plans:Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization(PPO).Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced r
15、ates.Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans:A dental indemnity plan,also known as“traditional”insurance,allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists.Individuals are free to visit any dentist,unlike those with managed care plans.Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a
16、claim for payment.Discount Dental Plans:Discount dental plans(DDPs)are not insurance.However,they help consumers save on dental care costs.Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule.Services are provided by dentis
17、ts who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information on oral treatment.BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist.DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most,which plan is your bes
18、t choice?ADHMO Dental Plans.BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans.DDiscount Dental Plans.22（8 分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef.In real life,clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef
19、 home.Stretching 1,250 miles along Australias northeastern coast,the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure.But these days,the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble.Overfishing,pollution,and high temperatures are harming its h
20、ealth.Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater Garden While coral may look like a plant,it is actually made up of tiny sea animal.Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die,they leave hard shells behind.Other polyps grow on top of the shells.Ove
21、r thousands of years,they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways,the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden.Coral can be hard or soft.It forms in different colors and in strange shapes.Some coral looks like hardened brains.Other coral looks like fans and lettuc
22、es.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish,dashing among gaps in the coral.The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral.Turtles,sharks,sea horses,and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping Humans While the reef is important to ocean life,it helps humans,
23、too.People rely on the reef for both food and jobs.It also provides medicine used to treat disease.Each year,the Great Barrier Reef contributes about$975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed Out Is it surprising,then,that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress?Fishing
24、 nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef.Air and water pollution are also doing harm.At the same time,warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef.The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white,often killing it.Reef Rescue In an effort to help save th
25、e reef,the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it.That plan increases the number of“green zones.”Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats.However,tourists and researchers can still visit them.Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs
26、.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats.“It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,”said one government official.The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives
27、 in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps.BTurtles.CSea horses.DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden”B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out”D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving throug
28、h the coral.BFish moving toward the center,or target,of the coral.CStructured,orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.23（8 分）Her grades are fine；Im not worried about that，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，A
29、lices mum said Shes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the
30、 knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement，and its our fault Alices parents，her teachers，society at large-w
31、e are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力），and that her intellect is more imp
32、ortant than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its b
33、etter to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else，we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning 1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is right Bis uncertain of the answer Chesitates to e
34、xpress an idea Dwonders why the mother is worried 2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？_ Ainstead of Bat the risk of Cat the loss of Din the interest of 3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？_ ABeing slow in study BFear of bad grades CDifficulty in study DPr
35、ess from parents 4、What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion？_ AHis knowledge BHis intellect CHis character DHis achievement 24（8 分）If you are a student,you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class.You have been taught to skim or scan,to look for key words
36、 so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article.Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time,such as when you are taking an exam,but today,many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In respo
37、nse to this,something called the slow reading movement has become popular.The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly!In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where
38、members go to a cafe,not discuss books,but to sit quietly with each other,drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly,especially books of fiction,helps people concentrate,relax and think about what they are reading.It also helps people empathize.This last point is important
39、.When you read a novel slowly,you get to understand the characters emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading,of course,isnt easy.You have to sit still,for one thing.And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games.But,for me,reading has been an enduring pl
40、easure in my life.From the age of ten,when I got my first library card,Ive enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes,of evil criminals and clever detectives,of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.Reading provided me with escape,but it also enabled me to understand the
41、 world around me.It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom,you have learned to read“fast”.Outside of the classroom,you should try to learn to read“slowly”.You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.1、When you are having an exam,its acknowledged that _.Areading slowly
42、is the best way Breading word for word is a good method Creading fast is a good strategy Dreading casually is a wonderful choice 2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of slow reading movement?AEnjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.BHelping people refresh and relax.
43、CUnderstanding the characters emotions more accurately.DGetting the main idea of the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word“empathize”(para.3)mean?ABenefit from something.BFeel sympathy for somebody.CBe interested in something.DShare feelings with somebody.4、Why does the writer call reading
44、“an education in a classroom that had no walls”?ABecause there is no need to build walls for the books.BBecause a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.CBecause reading enables people to better understand the world around them.DBecause there are thousands of interesting peopl
45、e in the books who can help you escape.25（10 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine.That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island.The
46、 researchers received a$3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or AI.,to Hasbros“Joy for All”robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It
47、was meant to act as a“companion”for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number
48、of activities very well.Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott.Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in
49、 South Kingstown.Derr has dementia(痴 呆).The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work.Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she
50、 walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully commun