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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1It was warm and nice that evening.I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purpose Con business Don time 2I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould 3Chine
3、se President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato prevent Bto have prevented Cpreventing Dhaving prevented 4Some schools,including ours,will have to make _ in agreement with the national so
4、ccer reform.Aamusements Badjustments Cappointments Dachievements 5We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.Amay Bcan Cmight Dshould 6A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,_your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dleave 7We have decided to fulfill the tas
5、k in time,difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter how Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever 8Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place where Bwhen Cwhere Din which 9 Congratulations on your promotion.Go out for dinner,OK?Good!_,just you and me.AFollow me BMy treat
6、CMy pleasure DAllow me 10Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No.Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legs Cto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off 11Although values may be _,its helpful to share them with your partner for additional su
7、pport.Aterminal Bpersonal Ccrucial Dpractical 12Lifting off at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.Amay Bmust Cneed Dshould 13What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhom 14Some women a good salary in a job instead o
8、f staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family Amust make Bshould have made Cwould make Dcould have made 15In many ways,the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 16The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of th
9、e case.Acomprehensive Bcomplicated Cconscious Dconstant 17My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.Asends Bwill be sent Cbe sent Dwould be sent 18It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.Aof Bfor Cto Dfrom 19It is o
10、ne thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers 20Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?_ AI cant believe my ears.BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want?DMany happy returns of the day!第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，
11、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）To personal trainer Sammy Callari，13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）.Hes his“little brother”.Over the past year，the pair have bonded.They play basketball together，share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work
12、with the 13-year-oldboy，who has Downs syndrome（唐氏综合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before.He was anxious the first day he met Parker.But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at
13、 ease.He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager.Like Parker，Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler，Callari described himself as being the weak kid.When it came to sports，he was always overlooked.His dream of playing baseball in college quick
14、ly faded away.When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport.His younger brother trained him to become a boxer.Callari participated in five matches.Before these competitions he was the underdog，but he won three times.“I know how it feels，”Callari said.“People tell you that you cant do this，an
15、d that you cant do that.”When it comes to Parker，Callari refuses to accept the word“cant”.The friends meet twice a week to train.They bike，box，run and work and do push-ups.Parker has a short attention span，so its Callaris job to keep him focused.“If Parker can do it，hes having fun，even with his frus
16、tration.Then people will ask，Why cant I do that?”Callari said.“Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a“chance”on her son.Callari told her he never viewed it that way.Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was
17、 Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took place of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe w
18、as looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part“that way”in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires many children.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but
19、 also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.22（8 分）The Peanuts Movie,w
20、hich hits theaters today,brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画)ever to appear in print.For decades,kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog,Snoopy.The characters came from the pen of Charles M.Schulz,whose comic strip,Peanuts,first appeared in newspapers
21、in 1950.Schulz,who died in 2000,was one of the most influential cartoonists in history.His son,Craig Schulz,has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV.Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son
22、,Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie.Even though he used new technology,he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulzs original drawings.“I love to draw,I love to tell stories,and I got to do it in a big movie like this,”Martino said.“My hope was to brin
23、g these characters to life in a bigger way than weve ever seen,but be truthful to who theyve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown.“It was a bit difficult at the beginning,”Noah said.“But once I got into it,I had so much fun.”Alex Garfin,12,is the voice of Linus
24、,Charlies friend.Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie,but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry.“If you dont succeed,try again,”he said.“You may not succeed 99 percent of the time,but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.”Francesca Capaldi,11,who voices
25、 the Little Red-Haired Girl,agrees.“Dream big,”she said.“If you really want something,just go for it.”1、What can we know about The Peanuts Movie?AIt is more popular than the comic strip Peanuts Bit was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.CIt has more characters than the comic strip Peanuts DCh
26、arles Schulzs son and grandson wrote the screenplay.2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _.Abring the main characters to life.Bmake the movie fit for todays kids.Cdevelop the movie using new technology.Dkeep the characters what theyve been like 3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned i
27、n the text?A3 B4 C5 D6 4、What can be the best title for the text?AA computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to life BThe Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream.CCharles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.DThe Schulzs give you humor and comfort.23（8 分）1.The adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina F
28、or the first time ever，two little fairy tale(童话)characters meet in one fun-filled,action-packed musical adventure.Trying to find their way in a great big world,Tom Thumb and Thumbelina join forces and face difficulties in a great journey to find their true home.Starring:Elijah Wood,Peter Gallagher R
29、untime:1 hour 16 minutes Buy with 1 click 2.Uptown Girls Carefree Molly Gunn loses her inheritance(遗产)and must do something shes never done before-to get a job.She ends up as babysitter to an 8-year-old girl who teaches Molly to be a grownup,while Molly teaches her to be a kid.Starring:Brittany Murp
30、hy,Dakota Fanning Runtime:1 hour 33 minutes Buy with 1 click 3.Magic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story Based on a true story,the movie Magic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story is about the British authors rise to fame,from poor single mother to author of the popular Harry Potter books,and one of th
31、e wealthiest woman in the world.Starring:Poppy Montgomery,Emily Holmes Runtime:1 hour 26 minutes Buy with 1 click 4.The Book Thief To everyones excitement,Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson star in this moving film based on the bestseller about a girl who changes the lives of those around her in World W
32、ar II Germany.Starring:Emily Watson,Geoffrey Rush Runtime:2 hours 11 minutes Buy with 1 click 1、Where can the passage be found?AOn the website.BIn a newspaper.CIn a magazine.DOn a poster.2、will be interested in the passage.APeople who love books BPeople who enjoy films CPeople who are fond of storie
33、s DPeople who are crazy about music 3、Which of the following will help you know about the writer of Harry Potter?AThe Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina.BUptown Girls.CMagic Beyond Words:The J.K.Rowling Story.DThe Book Thief.4、According to the passage,which actor or actress may be the most popul
34、ar?APoppy Montgomery.BEmily Holmes.CBrittany Murphy.DGeoffrey Rush.24（8 分）Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year,it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide(PWYD).That is,you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford,after y
35、ou have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed,Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discove
36、r life cycles and food chains.Best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to Waves Pre-book,PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves,and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features
37、 shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the Field Not ticketed,Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth.Join Ma
38、rk Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival Dinner Pre-book,25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food,or just fancy a talk over a meal,join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are f
39、ull?Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild Side BIntroduction to Waves CScience in the Field DFestival Dinner 2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four e
40、vents have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.25（10 分）Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska,Canada and Siberia warm the climate,scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more s
41、unlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade.Scientists predict that with climate warming,fires may occ
42、ur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season.Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming,while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate.Earlier studies b
43、y other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire,large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and
44、caused warming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased,and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice,darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in.The following spring,however,the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire,because fewer trees covered the grou
45、nd.Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space,leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire,and
46、found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature.Typically,fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.Scientists,however,found that when fire occurs more frequently,more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results.Specifically,they determined whe
47、n fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated,0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases,but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space.The net effect is cooling.Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from t
48、he earth.1、According to the new findings,taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climate Bcause the forest fires to occur more frequently Clead to a longer fire season Dprotect the forests and the environment there 2、The following are all the immediate effects after
49、a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere Bthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase Csnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space Dashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun 3、Earlier studies abou
50、t northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate Bindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere Csuggest that people should take measures to protect the environment Dsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming 4、The underlined phrase“soak up”in