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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream
2、 university.Awhat is it that Bthat is what Cwhat is that Dwhat it is that 2-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all.It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso bad Cbetter Dthe worst 3It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work.Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handle Ceat your words
3、 Dbite your tongue 4 They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progress Awhere Bwhy Cwhether Dwho 5My mother _ angry with me,but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!Awasnt Bwouldnt be Cwouldnt have been Dhadnt been 6 Where did you get to know her?-It was o
4、n the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 7Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange for Bin response to Cin terms of Din contrast with 8Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat 9 A firm
5、from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.Aextremely Bpreviously Cactually Deventually 10Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair _I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said it CYou dont say DYou name it 11
6、Id rather have some wine,if you dont mind._.Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all means CTake it easy DI wont say no to this 12_ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough 13_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy
7、about computer games,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted 14Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“progress”on nature.Ain no time Bat no point Cas likely as not Dmore often than
8、 not 15_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs 16Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization,Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted 17-It was Sunday today,and I
9、 _ up very early.-So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to get Bneednt have got Cneednt to get Ddont need get 18I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.Is that all right?_.See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to you DMy pleasure 19The government has taken some measures to solv
10、e the shortage of electricity,but it will be some time_ the situation improves.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 20The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.Agreatly Bnearly Cnormally Dseriously 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Ray Tokuda,a 54-year-ol
11、d Japanese American,is proud of the title his school has given him.He is a Shifu,a Chinese word literally meaning a master,mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud.He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades.After learning them at the marti
12、al arts school in New Mexico State,today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine.He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life.“Im s
13、till learning.Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,”he said.“Once I started,I just couldnt stop.I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10.He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out.“My father had al
14、ways wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance,so he put his kid in,”he said.“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts t
15、each me is overcoming adversity,”Tokuda said.“As a little kid,my first lesson was like,oh,look,this is a thing that I can get through by diligence,perseverance(毅力)and dedication,and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese cu
16、lture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories.“It is like in America,where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,”he said.“I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books.They are sort of
17、 an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture,including the dragon dance and lion dance,which he also learnt at the martial arts school.Because of this,he is now considered a cultural envoy(使者)in the eyes of the public.1、To
18、kuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was _.Apractical Bmagical Cviolent Ddifficult 2、From the passage,what can we learn about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe i
19、s the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.22（8 分）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good ni
20、ghts sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,inv
21、olved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The J
22、ournal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previo
23、us studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you ta
24、ke in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easily.Bwere less active.Cwere more anxious.Dwoke up later.2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?AIts used in sleeping
25、 drugs.BIt exists in milk in great amount.CIt can make people more energetic.DIts been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMilk Drinking and Health BFat,Sugar and Health CAn Experiment on Mice DNight Milk and Sleep 4、How does the author support the theme of the
26、text?ABy giving examples.BBy providing research results.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy stating arguments.23（8 分）Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us.A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may in
27、fluence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources,such as food and effort,in male children when times are good,and in female children when times are bad.According to
28、 the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说),a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters,who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult,however.The new study looked for a standard
29、of measurement of such investment that met several criteria:it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources;it should measure investment rather than outcomes;and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song,a sociologist at Queens College,City University of New York,examined s
30、pending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer,JDcom.He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags:blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl.The results showed that wealthier famil
31、ies spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons.Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones.The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is“indirect”but“pretty convincing,”says Rosemary Hopc
32、roft,a sociologist at the.University of North Carolina at Charlotte,who was not connected with the new study.Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U.S.fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters,while fathers with lower-status jobs more of
33、ten enrolled their female children.Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls,Hopcroft notes that“its a clever and interesting paper,and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AI
34、ntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent
35、 standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs
36、research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.24（8 分）Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way.The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store,called Amazon Go,doesnt work like a typical Walmart
37、or supermarket.Instead,its designed so that shoppers will use an app,also called Amazon Go,to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码).They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charg
38、e their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle,where Amazon is headquartered.For years,there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping.Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year
39、 ago,but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet.By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store,Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors.Its also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers shopping habits online and offline to make better sugge
40、stions in all situations.However,Amazons move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate.The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.On the campaign trail,Donald T
41、rump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for“getting away with murder tax-wise”and having“a huge antitrust(反垄断)problem.”Will the Presidentelect add“job killer”to the list of criticisms?Amazons effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在之前)the rise of Donald Trump.
42、“Four years ago we asked ourselves:what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout?Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?”The company says on an informational page abo
43、ut Amazon Go.For now,Amazon is starting slow.The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program,and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.1、In Amazon Go,people can _.Abuy products by paying cash Bbuy carts without scanning a QR code Chave no bother to check out and queue D
44、use an app to wait in a checkout line 2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AAmazon has dominated the physical bookstores.BAmazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.CAmazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.DAmazon can ignore each customers advice in all situations.3、Th
45、e reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go _.Awould result in a political crisis Bwould threaten the career of cashiers Cmay result in a huge antitrust Dis No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms 4、The main purpose of writing the passage is _.Ato introduce the Amaz
46、on Go store Bto explain how Amazon Go works Cto arouse peoples interest in Amazon Dto indicate Trumps attitude to Amazon 25（10 分）Whats the point of studying?Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam,especially if your
47、friends seem to be out having a good time,or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and gradu
48、ates end up doing something they are overqualified for.With the increasing costs of university,students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career,There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But oth
49、er new research says that a degree will in the long run,earn you more.However there are differences in your earning potential.Dr Jack Britton says that“graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years-about 40%more than those who studied at other universities
50、.”However,it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn,such as the subject a student chooses to study.It discovered that five years after graduation,the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest sala