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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
2、0 分）1 Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook up Bkeep up Cset up Dbuild up 2_what they say about me,Im going to continue my work.AIn terms of BRegardless of CInstead of DIn favor of 3If you sleep less than seven hours,you are three times more
3、to catch a cold Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely 4_ with all sorts of affairs,the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupied COccupied DHaving occupied 5-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,_.Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good point Cthats reall
4、y something Dthats all settled 6Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhen 7-I have been working for more than 30 years!Im going to retire next month.-Really?You dont look a day 40!Aover Bby Cwith Dfor 8 The aim of
5、the government is to make every citizen better off,_,to help them live a happy life Aas a result Bfor a start Cfor one thing Din other words 9 Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response to Cin
6、 parallel with Din return for 10For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be 11We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sure Bbeing sure Cmaking sure Dto make sure 12The days are gone physical strength was all you needed
7、 to make a living Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 13-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter.Lets the work where it is left off.Atake up Btake down Ctake in Dtake off 14The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve
8、Csolved Dto solve 15Though a farmer,Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really _ of great inspiration.Aeverything Bnothing Cthe one Done 16-Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Dont worry.We are ready to the challenge.Abuild up B
9、take up Cstick to Dlead to 17This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,_?Ahavent they Bhasnt it Carent they Disnt it 18Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt see Chavent seen Dhadnt seen 19Im not sure of the reas
10、on for the dogs illness,but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been caused Bneed have been caused Cshould have been caused Dmust have been caused 20The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year,and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate Binnovate Canticipat
11、e Dregulate 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen TianQiao,one of the Chinese billionaires,gave away$115 million to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech)to help promote brain research.Chen has been int
12、erested in the brain research,believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However,this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic ins
13、titutes for brain research,which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.RaoYi,a biologist at Peking University,even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others,however,support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese resear
14、ch Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology,and therefore it produces more efficient results.Whats more,the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans,but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when
15、 Pan ShiYi,chairman of SOHO China,donated$15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money,and that as a result,Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison,Western countries like the US,wh
16、ich have a long history of donating money,have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection rather than envy.
17、1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word“domestic”in the se
18、cond paragraph?Ahome.Bfamily.Chousehold.Dhomepage 3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform some Chinese students are poor at education Bshow off the generosity of Chinese billionaires Cpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroad Dprove the Chinese are crazy about donations 4、Wh
19、at is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently.22（8 分）Andrew Jackson has been sitting pretty on th
20、e$20 bill for 87 years.Is it time to bring some new blood to the banknote?The non-profit organization called Women on 20s is campaigning to put a womans face on American money.Barbara Ortiz Howard,the companys founder,would like to see a woman on the$20 bill by 2020.That year marks the 100-year anni
21、versary of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution,which gave women the right to vote.Howard got the idea when she realized that her daughter had no everyday reminders of famous women in history.She asked her friend Susan Ades Stone,a journalist,to join her cause.“Part of the aim is to
22、educate as many people as possible about as many women as possible,”Ades says.“We want to see how many people we can reach.”American money values the successes of former presidents and founding fathers.Currently,there are only two women on money:Susan B Anthony is the face of the rare dollar coin,an
23、d Sacagawea can be seen on the gold dollar coin.There are no women on paper bills.With help from writers and historians,Howard and Stone came up with a voting list featuring 15 important women.Ades says there is a standard for choosing candidates.They look at the womens contributions to our world,an
24、d at what challenges they faced.More than 72,000 people have voted so far in the poll.Ades says the competition has narrowed to a“very close race”,but wont say whos in the lead.After two rounds of voting,Women on 20s will send their campaign to the White House for consideration.The final decision is
25、 up to the Treasury Secretary,Jack Lew.Lew is unlikely to make a change without the presidents approval.But last year,when a little girl asked the president why there arent any women on US currency,he said that adding a woman is a“pretty good idea”.1、When did American women begin to enjoy voting rig
26、hts?AIn the 1920s.BIn the 19th century.CFewer than 20 years ago.DMore than 200 years ago.2、We can know from the text that _.AHoward and Stone decided the voting list on their own BHowards idea has something to do with her daughter Cso far no American women have appeared on coins Dformer presidents r
27、ule American money 3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAdes has announced the victor of the voting.BIts impossible for Jack Lew to make a change.CThe president will probably support such a change.DThe final decision is due to be made by the president.4、What can be the best title of the t
28、ext?AThe future faces of money BDifferent faces chosen on money CConstant changes in money faces DA campaign for womens faces on money 23（8 分）Orlando,the“Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these park
29、s has to offer.Aquatica Orlando Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium（水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plun
30、ge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND Florida LEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since i
31、ts designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot（吉祥物）of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery Cove With guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort tha
32、n a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusive too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal Kingdom At the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a
33、 zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably ch
34、oose for their five-year-old child?AAquatica Orlando.BLEGOLAND Florida.CDiscovery Cove.DDisneys Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?AEnjoy the Florida sun with their family.BTake pictures with Buddy.CWatch tropical fish face to face.DWatch real animals.3、What can we know ab
35、out the four theme parks?AAquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.BYou must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.CLEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.DDisneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.24（8 分）I look around and cant recognize where I am.It se
36、ems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them,they become further and further away.I keep calling them,but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze sitt
37、ing in my bed.“Oh,it was only a dream,”I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today,dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of
38、random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before,so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of peo
39、ple say that they have dreams about being chased.A common interpretation of the“being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream
40、that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation,which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately,you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and wi
41、thin 10 minutes,you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists,people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams,suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can r
42、eflect on it later.1、What does the author think of his dreams?AThey have influenced his sleep.BThey reproduce his real life scene.CThey are just his random thoughts.DThey are unbelievable and ridiculous.2、In which situation do dreams of“being chased”probably occur?AYou are feeling free.BYou just qui
43、t a job you hate.CYou lack the sense of security.DYour friends keep you at a distance.3、Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?ATo reflect on our dreams.BTo avoid forgetting our dreams.CTo help us sleep well without dreams.DTo help us get out of the tense dreams.4、Where is the passage probably
44、taken from?AA news report.BA fiction book.CAn ad website.DA science newspaper.25（10 分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”.I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words,because they convey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My father is f
45、amous in our family for saying,“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the“extra minute”rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents,I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if only”moment,whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot
46、 coffee away from the edge of a counter,or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all k
47、now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say“I love you”or“I forgive you.”When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday,I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I though
48、t about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something,but my life is definitely better becau
49、se of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection,I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and that
50、s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Why does the writer regard“if only”as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life CBecause the remind the writer of some sad experience