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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived
2、in New York.Avividly Bgenerally Cfrequently Dsmoothly 2 A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.Asharpen Bswitch Cstretch Dshape 3Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find$1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what to Bwith that she c
3、an Cin which to Dwith which to 4 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank Bthanking Chaving thanked Dto have thanked 5Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of
4、 them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 6 The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon,and we cant miss it.Acovering Bimproving Chandling Dcanceling 7Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_,the road was too icy ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DBesides 8Unde
5、r good treatment,many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch up Cpick up Dshow up 9_ on February 5,2019,the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasing BBeing released CReleased DTo release 10Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter _ they can
6、pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dbecause 11After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 12We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a
7、 monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.Agrounds Breasons Ccauses Dpurposes 13They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the explosions _some experts said Awouldnt happen Bdidnt happen Cwouldnt have happened Dmustnt have happened 14For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so
8、annoyed.Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out Dstand out 15 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport,Madam?Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.Aupdated Baccompanied Cestablished Didentified 16Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible.You _ as well go to bed earli
9、er.Ashould Bwill Cmight Dcan 17-Mom,can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son,we have just bought a house,and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience 18These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions betwee
10、n human voices.Abuilt up Bpacked up Cbrought up Dtook up 19A good government is not to pick technologies,but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.Awhen Bthat Cas Dwhere 20Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Btur
11、n over Cget over Dgo over 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）From Antigua to Zanzibar,these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny,but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,”says Hudson.There are plenty of budget-c
12、onscious activities.It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro,an outdoor sculpture park.Wanting something sweet?Head to ChocoMuseo.Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa,Ukraine Odessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised,given its sandy beache
13、s and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences.You can also count on this port city for affordable fun.Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere$2!Bogot,Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital.far more of a bargain and ev
14、ery bit as fascinating,”says Hudson.“Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts,street entertainers,and pedestrians.”Zanzibar Zanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches,greenish-blue tides,colorful coral reefs,and oceanfron
15、t seaside.Of course,wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too.Either way,you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place.Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AC
16、hocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entert
17、ainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.22（8 分）Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1:An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme pork Bury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Ava
18、tar.Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的)travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities.And at night,treat your sense to Rivers of Light an incredible mixture of water,sound and light!Item 2:Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom Park Get ready to wonder at Once Upon a Time,a new n
19、ight projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters.In addition,catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12,2017.Item 3:Attractive Escapades at Epcot Board an ancient Norwegian ship an
20、d go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure.Then,stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsaand maybe even start a warm hug.Longing for an air adventure?Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin and feel as though youre flying above some of the earths most surprising landm
21、arks and landscapes.Item 4:Epic Entertainment at Disneys Hollywood Studios Catch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the BeastLive on Stage,have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania!,and wrap up your day with Star Wars:A Galactic Spectacular,a laser and special effects show set to an iconi
22、c musical score.Serious Shopping,One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop,dine and be entertainedincluding brand name stores,restaurants with rooftop rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du
23、 SoleilTM La Nouba.1、What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?ADining and shopping.BAdventure and dining.CShopping and performance.DShopping and adventure.2、Where can visitors find a castle?AAt Epcot.BAt Magic Kingdom Park.CAt Disneys Hollywood Studios.DAt Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park.3、How can
24、 visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?ABy air.BOn foot.CBy ship.DBy train.23（8 分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England,sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals,who are social and have large brains,were previously known to be abl
25、e to recognize one another,as well as familiar humans.However,their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study,the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society;Open Science,show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human
26、 faces,including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially,the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.Later,they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown a
27、t an angle,though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.”said Profe
28、ssor Jenny Morton,who led the Cambridge study.“Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities,close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings,and some disorders of the brain,including Huntingtons disea
29、se,affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys.That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain,such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive(认识的)abilities
30、.Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.”Morton said.1、According to the new research,whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the rese
31、archers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of
32、great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful Scientist BThe Life of Sheep CA N
33、ew Discovery about Sheep DHow Sheep Recognize Each Other 24（8 分）Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas,according to new research.“Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items,”says p
34、sychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk.“When we then asked children to move their hands,they were able to come up with even more creative ideas.”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties（特性）of the items for example,how the item could be held,its size,its shape,etc.and doing so can help us com
35、e up with ideas for creative uses,”Kirk explains.In their first study，the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously(自发地）gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children,aged 9-11,saw a series of images of ordinary items,such as a newspaper,a
36、tin can,and a kettle.The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of.A group of participants completed the task twice on one version of the task,they wore mittens（连指手套）that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting childrens ability to gesture
37、 did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects;Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment,54 children completed the same alternative-uses task.In some cases,children
38、 gestured normally;in other cases,the researchers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worked:Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the
39、 children who were not given any special instruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applications to the classroom,”Kirk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?AThe
40、number of creative ideas the children could think of.BHow the children would explore the properties of the items.CWhether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.DThe difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were mittens used in the experiment?ATo restric
41、t gestures.BTo limit creative thinking.CTo test the ability to gesture,DTo increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?AWhen wearing mittens.BWhen encouraged to gesture.CWhen naturally gesturing.DWhen not using their hands.4、What would be the best title for the text?A
42、Communicate with Gestures BThink with Your Hands CUse Everyday Items Creatively DMake Gestures when Necessary 25（10 分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections,using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking is this a joke?The 39
43、-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything,he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mails it to you in a dis
44、play tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special$450 sha
45、rpening machine.It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,he says.That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pen
46、cil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?Youre not the only one who feels that way,and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,This is just our urge to put
47、 an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?AHe invented new tools for the j
48、ob.BHe promoted his skill on his website.CHe saved lots of time for other people.DHe provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words,we can infer that David Bees .Aknows all kinds of pencil users Bprovides personalized services Cvalues ideas behind the pencils Dalways write with pencils 3
49、、What does the underlined word insane(in Paragraph 5)mean?ADeliberate.BRewarding.CUnreasonable.DIrresponsible.4、What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?AIts a fancy service.BIt has a good reputation.CIts awfully expensive.DIt wastes time and money.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
50、0 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Everything happens for the best.my mother said whenever I felt disappointed.1 ,and one day something good will happen.Then youll realize it wouldnt have happened 2 the disappointment you had experienced 3 Mother was right,4 I discovered aft