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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhich 2 The rent of
2、 our flat will see a 20%rise this year?Yes.Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat Bwhere Chow Dwhen 3_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGiven CTo give DGive 4The hall of the school can one thousand people.Asit Bseat Cbe sat Dbe seated 5Dad,you should have taken me
3、 to the football match this morning.I had intended to,but I couldnt spare any time,I _ a report.Ahad written Bwrote Cwas writing Dwould write 6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Awithout Bbeyond Cagainst Ddespite 7The children wrote magical stories together,_ imaginary w
4、orlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spin Bspinning Chaving spun Dto have spun 8The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held 9The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.Afairly Bquite Crathe
5、r Dvery 10I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.Agot Bhad got Cwill get Dhave got 11Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing Brushing Crunning Drolling 12 Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhom are 13Y
6、ou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear that Bin case Con condition that Deven if 14Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school,so out _.Ahad they known;went all they Bthey had known;went all they Chad they know
7、n;they all went Dthey had known;they all went 15It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause Bgood Cdifference Dresult 16_ 62%of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015,shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent$7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AA
8、ccounting for BAdding to CConsisting of DMaking up 17-What do you do,Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now.But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taught Chave taught Dtaught 18My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhat 19In t
9、erms of Mrs.Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be,that is,the rule of law.Atransformed Bshifted Cattracted Dchanged 20I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team,instead of fighting against each other.Awhere Bthat Cas
10、 Dwhen 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers P
11、atricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12,2012.They made the documentary Return to the Forest,a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently,the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and
12、 bigger,whose price is higher than that of gold,making elephants bigger targets than ever.Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day,making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for
13、hunters to track them down.Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others.As ever,simply spreading the word about the da
14、ngers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change.Expose that“training”elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end.If you want to get a bit more involved,you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elepha
15、nts from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best,make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world,so we,in turn,can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main pur
16、pose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLim
17、ited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text,what is the best way to prote
18、ct elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.22（8 分）Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or an
19、other.Choice,we are given to believe,is a right.But for a good many people in the world,in rich and poor countries,choice is a luxury,something wonderful but hard to get,not a right.And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices,the whole system is merely an illusion,a false
20、 idea created by companies and advertisers,hoping to sell their products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people,ending in
21、 the shopper giving up and walking away,or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted.Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed.More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of t
22、he professionals,lifestyle instructors,or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem,but the speed with which new types of products come on the market.Advances in design and production help quicken the process.Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the pub
23、lic can be persuaded to replace them within a short time.The typical example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.This indeed makes selection a problem.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing;no choice,no anxiety.1、What does the au
24、thor try to argue in Paragraphi?AThe practice of choice is difficult BThe right of choice is given but at a price.CChoice and right exist at the same time.DThe exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?APeople are likely to find themselves overcome by busines
25、s persuasion.BShoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.CCompanies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.DProfessionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example,the author wants to prove that Aproducts of the latest
26、design flood the market Bcompetitions are fierce in high-tech industry Ceveryday goods need to be replaced often Dadvanced products meet the needs of people 4、What is this passage mainly about?AThe opinions on peoples right in different countries.BThe problems about the availability of everyday good
27、s.CThe helplessness in purchasing decisions.DThe variety of choices in modem society.23（8 分）Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen,and your
28、e connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating.A big one for some:Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call.But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,”said Mark Angielle,a 29
29、-year-old office manager from White Plains,New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.”“At the very least reply with,Got it.”he said“At least give me a few words here.Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds,perhaps even thousands,of o
30、thers who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,”said James Ivory,professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generat
31、ions and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs,internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language,digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues(线索、迹象)that the person o
32、n the other end of the call,text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face,the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,”Ivory said,“People immediately fill that gap by using emoji(表情符号)to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There
33、s great potential for danger,”Ivory warned.“Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one-word messages.DHe dislike a
34、 busy business life.2、According to the text,which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says“I got it.”to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends“Thanks a lot”to his business friends.3、Why m
35、ay people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their
36、 own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.24（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into lett
37、ers,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改变)them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）,also kno
38、wn as motor neurone disease,eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive,not robust under sunlight,and require frequent re-calibration and substantial,relatively immobile setups,”said Xi
39、aoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone,and is designed to be low-cost,robust,portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphon
40、e at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格)of letters,which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the spea
41、ker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence algorithm（程序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aignore Bdestroy Cincrease Dreduce 2、The passage mainly tells us
42、_.AThe advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.BSmartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.CThe sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.DThe writer is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.3、Whats the writers attitude towards the invention o
43、f Gaze Speaker?Adoubtful Bnegative Cfavorable Dunclear 25（10 分）Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone,news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes.We saw many unfortunate events.However,there were also the bright news that confirmed the
44、goodness of mankind.As a journalist,I wrote many human interesting stories during my career.Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themsel
45、ves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning,four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their e
46、mergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising,they continued baking to help more people.By the time the owner managed to get to them,they had made so much bread that we took the loav
47、es to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager,Brian Alvarado,told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs,nobody should just feel _forlorn_.Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will ma
48、ke a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey ate nothing but to wait fo
49、r their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.CThe staff
50、 in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston BWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster CAll Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane