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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_the effect of culture shock,he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for furthe
2、r study.ATo reduce BReduced CReducing DHaving reduced 2Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,_ hers never appeared.Aor Bso Cas Dbut 3Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 4Much disappointed as he is in the job interview,he stil
3、l keeps his confidence.Ato have failed Bfailed Chaving failed Dfailing 5 Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on._,I hope he could get over soon.ASomehow BSomewhat CAnyway DAnywhere 6After class,the teacher couldnt leave,by the students.Asurrounded Bto surround Cwas surrounded Dsurround
4、ing 7Thank God!This school term is coming to an end!Yeah,after all that hard work,we all a holiday.Apreserve Bobserve Creserve Ddeserve 8-Hello,Tom.This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence!I_ about you.Ajust thought Bwas just thinking Chave just thought Dwould just think 9-The prices of vegetables
5、are going up madly.Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature,things would not be like this.Ameet with Bhave met with Cmet with Dhad met with 10_enough money,the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot t
6、o save BNot saving CNot having saved DNot saved 11The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.Arecognition Btoleration Copposition Dproportion 12The old bank,_ appearance is not a pretty sight,is extremely beautiful on t
7、he inside.Awhose Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 13Adding to their happiness,he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 14Difficulties strengthen the mind,_ labour does the body.Aif Bas Cfor Dso 15Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athe
8、y realized Bdid they realized Cthe would realized Dhad they realized 16They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their efforts were .Ain turn Bin time Cin vain Din need 17Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,_the fortunes
9、of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirror Cmirroring Dmirror 18_ themselves in the community services,students can gain experience for growth.AInvolved BTo involve CHaving been involved DInvolving 19Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude
10、Dapproach 20Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry out Bfigure out Cwatch out Dmake out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease,obesity and diabetes,but we do
11、love our sweets,so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives,and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is,which means,in theory at least,that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey.But honey actually has a higher calorie count.It m
12、ay have more minerals,which looks better on a label but,in reality,these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded.Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties.One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide
13、,a powerful germ killer.Plus,honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean,and bad for bugs that might want to infect them.Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile.The sticky
14、 substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily.It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph,salmonella,E.Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However,scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey.We don
15、t know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety.A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better.But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold,contact with warm water(from tea)may help to bust up phlegm(痰）t
16、hat blocks your airways.But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey.There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these,however,were considered by the academic world to be widely misint
17、erpreted by the media.One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was“no difference”,statistically speaking,between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than s
18、ugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the authors attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?AObjective BCritical CSupportive DSkeptical 3、What might be talked about next?AHoney will be widely used
19、in other fields.BHoney will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.COther studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.DOther studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.22（8 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed Sao Tome and principe Sao Tome an
20、d Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles,but it has Impressive,undamaged nature,rich in biodiverse species.The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air.The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San Marino Only 23 square miles wi
21、th a population of just 34,000,the little-known country of San Marino,surrounded by Italy,is the worlds fifth smallest country.With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano,the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.Dominica Dominica covers only 290 square miles,with some of th
22、e best diving in the Caribbean,including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park.In Dominica,youll see rainforests,waterfalls,and coastal views.The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago,who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants.
23、Kiribati This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles,but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres(半球).The countrys 109,000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow
24、 the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.B
25、It is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.23（8 分）THREE years ago Jenny Salgado,a Dominican shop assistant,moved to Highland town,a neighborhood of Baltimore.When she arrived the shop she works in,it was one of only a few Spanish businesses.Now there are many more.“Its
26、 good now if you speak Spanish,”she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years.To address this,its mayor,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake,wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world.Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes.To help those with no papers,the city is
27、introducing micro-loans(小额贷款)which require no credit checks;city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to.The then governor,Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such w
28、elcoming policies are spreading.Such cities as Cleveland,Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants.Rick Snyder,the governor of Michigan,has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit.His administration has made it easier for skilled m
29、igrants to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls,both tax receipts and services fall.Half-deserted neighborhoods breed(滋生)crime,driving yet more people to leave.No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents,says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several stud
30、ies suggest that when immigrants arrive,crime goes down,schools improve and shops open up.In Detroit,immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves.Their neighborhoods are not just safer;they are also among the only places where it is as
31、 easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard,argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution.They care about the same things as everyone else:safe streets,good schools and jobs.Cities which have lost population for deca
32、des struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word“address”in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will be protecte
33、d.CThe public services will get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.BImmigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage such immigra
34、nt-friendly policies.DAttracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.24（8 分）On the day the tornado hit,there was no indication of any coming severe weather.The first alert my husband,Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m.,from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran up
35、stairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.The wind began to roar,the bones of the house shook,and the power went out.We need to reach the strongest placethe cl
36、oset on the first floor,which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me in pla
37、ce,with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the close
38、t floor,but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind.I grasped Jimmys arm,trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on
39、to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our u
40、nit were completely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.Asome scrolling text Bthe local Pensacola Florida station Ca relative Dobserving t
41、he top of their house 2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?Agrateful Bfrightened Cupset Dunexpec
42、ted 4、What can we infer form the passage?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused property loss but no death.25（10 分）Alexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads
43、car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.Dad,theres a deer there!Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers(角)on each side of its head.As the car moved closer,Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the grou
44、nd.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.I knew I was in trouble,Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense,and the d
45、eer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes,and before her fath
46、er had even stopped the car,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.I was kicking it to get its attention,she says.Then her father,who had followed his daughter,pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car,and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues inj
47、ured leg.Were going to get you to a hospital,Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deers head and neck,but the blows didnt scare it away.I was losing fait
48、h,she says.A couple more strikes,Alexis,said her father.You can do it.Turning the hammer around,Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes,the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was tr
49、eated,she tearfully thanked her rescuers.You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,she says,not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking exercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、W
50、hat did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with her feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Woman Was S