《山东省招远市第一中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省招远市第一中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I have something important to tell John.But I cant find him.His cell phone is here,so he _ have gone too far.Amustnt Bneednt Cwould
2、nt Dcant 2He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh,I see.Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause 3When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened,unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork out Bwork up Cwork at Dwork on 4Well go early ，we
3、 may not get a seat AOtherwise BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides 5When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her_ my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks AIn honor of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn return for 6A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope,it suddenly s
4、topped.It is really“”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same place CIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed 7This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it cost Bno matter how it may cost Chowever much it may cost Dwhatever may it
5、 cost 8When I got to his house,I found that the walls _.Aare being painted Bare painting Cwere being painted Dwere painting 9The incident turned him into different person,even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa;a Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;the 10Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.Y
6、ou know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playing Chas played Dhad played 11Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?_ AI cant believe my ears.BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want?DMany happy returns of the day!12Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in the
7、ir approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit 13-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert.How I wish he_ with me.Acame Bhad come Cis coming Dhas come 14Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas
8、though Beven if Cso that Din case 15Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind that BSound like fun CI mean it DYou wish 16As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 17The y
9、ounger generation are raised in a more open environment,which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge of Bin contrast to Cin exchange for Din tune with 18 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it ALearning BTo learn CLearn DLear
10、ned 19James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never _.Areturned Bto return Creturning Dhaving returned 20The project is far behind schedule.Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch upon Blive up to Cadd up to Dhold on to 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A
11、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Although most hitchhikers(搭便车的人)are people,passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers.But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot?Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machi
12、ne by the wayside?That is the answer Canadian professors,David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller,who study the relationship between humans and technology,are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items.Thanks to a PC tablet,G
13、PS tracker and camera,hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public,but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks.The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly,many peo
14、ple are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability.Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone.Actually,they are all wrong.The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax,Nova Scotia,to Victoria,British Columbia,a distance of 3,700 miles.It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple.I
15、t not only reached its destination on August 21st,but also had some amazing adventures along the way.It visited national parks,went fishing,went camping,and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its destination
16、,its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape(披肩)to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out how people might react to it.CTo se
17、e if it will give rides to strangers.DTo entertain drivers on their way.2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except .Atalking with the driver Bdancing with people Csending its thoughts and pictures Danswering any question raised 3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?ANea
18、rly a month.BOver one month.CTwo months.DOne week.4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?AIt was ignored by an elderly couple.BIt didnt meet with any danger along the way.CIt experienced a long and amazing journey.DIt will be put into the market quickly.22（8 分）If you want to slow aging,you might wan
19、t to eat less.This finding is good news-if you were a mouse.The researchers studied mice,not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer
20、calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease.They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells
21、 called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.But with fewer calories,they slow down.This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins.Pri
22、ce wrote that because of this,it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down.However,repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise.This top quality product
23、ion,in turn,keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said,ribosome is a very complex machine,like a car.They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out,he explained,you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to replace the
24、 old tires.Food,he said,isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calo
25、ries from the study?AThey can keep healthy easily BThey need more energy to be active CThey can look younger than they are DThey will live a longer life like humans 2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break down BThey make proteins in the cells slowly CT
26、hey will produce high quality proteins more DThey may need more time to repair themselves 3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic data Cmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice 4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you
27、 live BCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longer DShould your diet be reduced for your health?23（8 分）When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)，their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks,and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows.In orde
28、r to solve the problem,a doctor in Sydney,Australia,called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named“Theatre(手术室)Cap Challenge”-encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps.At first,his colleagues didnt take it seriously.However,with time going on,it has been adopted around the
29、 world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,”Dr.Rob Hackett said.I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thoug
30、ht I was pointing to the person behind them,because I dont know their names.said Rob.As we all know,doctors are a stressful profession.When faced with life and death,they need to save the patients life for a second.At the moment,effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in
31、 response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.”said Rob.We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.For this to happen,we need to let everyone know were human.
32、”he added On the other hand,from the patients viewpoint,caps with names on them can make patients more unworried.When everyone appears the same,it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who.Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital staff are asked to cover their faces
33、in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps CRob wanted to be a professional doctor.DRobs idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt is strongly opposed to by all the do
34、ctors and nurses CIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of the following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind 4、Whats the patients attitude towards the campaign
35、?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.24（8 分）In the fall of 1988,I visited many Buddhist temples,but after a while they all began to fade from my memories.However,there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around
36、it and taking some photos,I walked over to a glass case,next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院)had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location.The monastery was to be relocated
37、to make room for the development of a highway.When the crane(吊车)began to lift it,the weight of was so large that it began to crack.Whats more,rain began to fall,The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that even
38、ing the head monk went to check on the Buddha.He shined his flash-light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry.As the light reached the crack,he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange.As he took a closer look at this beam of light,he wondered if there might be som
39、ething underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay,the little beam grew brighter and bigger.Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Hist
40、orians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery,the army was about to invade the country.The monks,realizing that their country would soon be attacked,covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by th
41、e enemy.Unfortunately,it appears that the enemy killed all the monks,and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself,“We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear,and yet undernea
42、th each of us is a golden Buddha,agolden Christ,or a golden spirit,which is our real self.Somewhere along the way,between the ages of two and nine,we begin to cover up our golden spirit,our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel,our task now is to discover our true spirit onc
43、e again.”1、What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?AHiding it from being stolen.BProtecting it from the rain.CProtecting it from being damaged.DAvoiding being seen.2、Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?ABecause he likes it very much.BBecause it differs from o
44、thers.CBecause of its history.DBecause of the protection of the monk.3、What might be the best title of the passage?AVisiting Buddhist Temples BThe Golden Buddha CProtecting Their Country DRelocating the Buddha 4、What advice is given to us according to the passage?ACovering up ourselves.BFinding the
45、truth.CDiscovering our true spirit.DBuilding up our belief.25（10 分）She sat at the picnic table alone.Recess(休息)was in full swing.She remained awkward around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say,yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students had already decided that he
46、r friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored her except for one.Brianna,the class clown,was making the other students laugh,as usual.“Brianna,do you see Molly down there?Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up he
47、re with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed.I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her,but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone,much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her,I pu
48、lled out a D-buck,our class currency.Though bribery(行贿)was not the ideal way to handle this situation,I needed her cooperation.“Here,Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile,grasped the green paper,and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed,my eyes loc
49、ked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Molly could be difficult,and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone,refusing her invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position,I sighed with relief.A minute later,1 felt tap on my shoulder.“Here,Mrs.D”She handed me t
50、he D-buck.“Why?”I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.”Her eyes fell to her feet,guilt radiating from her quiet voice.“I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck.Shes my friend.”A moment later,they were all laughing again,and who should I see among them,laughing for the first t