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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词ethnic adj. splash v.ox n. rooster n. rainforest n. opera n. spear n. mat n. bright-coloured adj. maize n. garment n. teapot n. belt n. farm v. sleeve n. bare adj. maze n. fish v. necklace n. waist n.cobbled adj. script n.Fjew
2、ellery n. widow n. inherit v. ouch interj. arch n. nephew n. property n. hammer n.rigid adj. garage n.U apron n. lame adj. framework n. awkward adj. hieroglyphic adj. hop v. fibre n. pierce v.hatch v. tyre n.corn n. rainbow n. pineapple n.jungle n. spade n. aborigine n. bucket n. soul n. chick n.高考热
3、点熟词生义 b 忆卜河的汉那塞思吗？1. （2020全国卷 I ）While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 行驶2. （2020浙江卷）Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gai
4、ning popularity around the US: intersection（十字路口）signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.调整3. （2（） 19全国卷II）After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that theyIn China, there are 55 elh
5、nic groups living in every corner of our country.They have a pODulation of about 100 million.有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。Some ethnic groups live by farming,while others live by fishing.在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。In the long-term development, the ethnic groups have, developcd diverse/varied customs.显然，这些都是他们
6、适应环境的结果。Apparentlyjhese resulted from their adiusting/adiustmenls lo surroundings.现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation.散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用定语从句改写句In China, there are 55 e
7、thnic groups living jn every comer of our country, which have a population of aboul 100 million.(2)用形式主语改写句It is foolish lo spread ihe disharmony between ihe peoples.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In China, there are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of ou。country, which have a population of abou
8、t 100 minion.Sorne ethnic groups live by farming、while olhers live by fishing.As we all know, in ihe long-term development, ihe elhnic groups have developed diverse/varied customs.ADparently, these resulted from heir adjusting/adjustmenls to surroundings.Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they
9、 have a firm iclation.S。it is foolish to spread the dishairnony between the peoples.were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 进 食单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. native adj.出生地的；土生土长的2. runp.控制；管理3. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统4. crop n.庄稼，农作物5. fasten v.系牢，缚紧6. loose 力.稀松的,疏松的7. tool n
10、.工具8. fold v,折叠，对折用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020全国卷III)Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools(tool) like knives and things like curtains.2. (202()江苏卷)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs(custom), and more often than not, did not entirely recognize
11、the food.3. (2018浙江卷)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running(run) a sideline (副业).4. Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.派生单词语境运用1. minor a3.较小的；次要的 minorit
12、y n.少数民族2. diverse时.完全不同的;各不相 同的f diversity .多样性；多元化 3. vary v.改变；有不同f varied 4力. 各种各样的；形形色色的f various 力.各种各样的f variety几.多样性； 种类用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2. There arc variou
13、s goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)f短语理解运用4. .叩parent 的.明显的；显而易见 的一aDDarently。的.看起来:显然5. fool n. & v.骗子；愚弄f foolish 。力.愚蠢的，傻的6. firm必.牢固的，稳固的一firmly 而牢固地7. adjust v.适应；使适应；调整-adjustment n.调节（器）；调整-adjustable adj
14、.可调节的8. furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备 家具f fumilure n.家具3. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeling.(diverse)4. The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they
15、had spent too much in furnishing their housc.(furnish)高频短语语境运用1. put sb.UD让某人留宿，让某 人过夜2. come across （偶然）遇见;碰见3. in the distance 在远处4. set off出发，动身5. think over仔细考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last month, Mary together with her husband and daughter went to Hangzhou.Hardly had they arrived at Hangzhou station when
16、they (Dcame across an old friend of Marys, who worked and lived in Hangzhou.Her friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to put them yp.After thinking_over,the family decided to stay in a hotel.6. make up化妆；组成；编造； 和解7. have_a_population_of 有人口8. in_use在使用9. 而1 out拔出，驶出，退出1（）. adjust。适应，调整选用左栏短语的适当
17、形式填空。Nowadays, Tibet, whichhas_a_ poDulation_of about 3.43 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.Two railways are in_use in Tibet at present.The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have句式辨识运用adjustedo the conditions at such a greatheight, are living a happy life.教材原句
18、背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构。The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全 用在上面了。He was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed on it.2.否定式+ever+so/such+M/”结 构表示最高级。The sky is clear blue an
19、d I don*t think I*ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.说实话，我认为我从未看过这么惊险的 电影。lb be honest, I dont think Ive ever seen so thrilling a movie.3.however引导让步状语从句。However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。They wouldnt stop halfway, however
20、 great the difficulties might be.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. run v.控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；变得；开动（机器等）；行驶；褪色儿 跑步；趋势一词多义写出下列句中run的含义（2020全国卷 II ）Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.管理（2020浙江卷）Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smart
21、er instead of just making them bigger. 变得Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. 滑动Im afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt. 褪色（1 ）run out （of）用尽，耗尽run across偶然遇见,碰上run into撞到，偶遇；途中遭遇(恶劣天气)ru
22、n after追逐；追求run away远离；逃避(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看厂词块积累run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又 一的困难run out of all our money 我们把钱花光了run after every new fashion追逐每个新的时尚)基础练习单句语法填空We ran into thick fog on the way home.Whcn he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a
23、 bad fall.He is always running out of money before the end of the month.链接写作一词汇/句式升级普通表达:1 met a classmate while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnt seen him for ten years.高级表达：I ran across/inlo a classmale while walking along the street yesterday, whomhadnt seen for len years.(合 并为复合句)2. adj
24、ust v.调节，调整；校准；使适应高考原句 2018江苏卷They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.adjust .to根据调整adjust to适应adjust oneself to 使自 己适应(2)adjustment n.调整；调节 make an adjustment to 对进行调整(3)adjustable
25、 adj.可调节的adj ust to the height you need调整到你需要的高度learn to adjust ourselves to the society 学会让我们自己适应社会adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自 己尽快适应新 环境基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 I )It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adj ust), high status has just the
26、 opposite effect on us.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living(iive) on his own.链接写作一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。If you go to a new place, you must adjusl you
27、rself lo the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)If you go to a new place, you must make adjustments to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)3. in use在使用(l)come into use开始被使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用put.to use加以使用be of (no) use (没)有用Its no use/useless doing 做是无用的(2)use up 用完词块积累 no lo
28、nger in use 不再使用put the new safety system to use 使用新的安全系统make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用广告促销他们的 新产品基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making/make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
29、A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.(2() 18江苏卷)Their savings had been used(use) up to pay lawyers fees.链接写作完成句子要充分利用每一个机会练习英语口语。Every chance should br made full use to practise oral English.4.(教材 P58)The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else s
30、o beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景 色。句型公式句中“否定词+现在完成时+ so beautiful.”结构表示最高级的 意思。表示最高级含义的常用句型：完成时+产+刖的关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Some schools will have to make an adjustment (adj ust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2. Walking exercises may
31、 be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good).3. When I was young, my parents ran(run) a snack bar in our small town.4. Its no use talking(talk) to him; youll only waste your breath.5. The height of the bicycle seal is adjustable(adjust), so its suitable for most of
32、 people.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. To the visitors surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.2. You are driving me mad, Jack ! My patience is running out.3. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.4. I have never seen so many people visit our school before.5. A new sa
33、fety system has been put to use, and more accidents will be avoided in the future.查缺补漏一知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish(fool) mistake.2. He folded(fold) his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.3. In fact, cultural diversity(d
34、iverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.4. Please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.5. He just kept silent at the meeting. Apparently(apparent) he was a man of few words.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. The nation wants peace; only a minority
35、want the war to continue.2. The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.3. The wrong decision of the company set off_the employees protest.4. Standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in the distance.5. The tourist hurried to the station, only to be t
36、old that the train had just pulled out.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空China is a united multi-ethnic nation of 56 nationalities, of which 55 are ethnic groups. 18 ethnic groups have La population of over one million. The Zhuang ethnic group has the 2.1argest(large) population and the Lhoba ethnic group has the smal
37、lest population.Each ethnic groups has its special history. The diverse traditions and varied 3.customs(custom) reflect their unique culture.In some areas, the hieroglyphic language is still 4.in use. 5.Apparently(apparent), we should not only inherit property but also culture from our ancestors.In
38、some areas, people live on 6,farming(farm). They grow crops such as rice, wheat, corn and maize. They also raise chicks and roosters. While in other areas, people live on fishing.Some people live in the rainforest jungles. They like 7.wearing(wear) bright-coloured necklaces, jewellery and belts. The
39、y have a firm belief in religion.When you go to an ethnic area in 8.the distance, you must try to adjust 9.yourself(you) to the local customs. Since you are not a native, you should learn from others. As the saying goes, When in Rome do as the Romans do”. Its foolish 10.to behave(behave) against the local customs, which will make you feel awkward.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。