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1、TT Module 3 LiteratureJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 novelist n. pot n. warden n. appetite n. nudge v. lock v. workhouse n. scream v. collar n. rough adj. drag v. naughty adj. rascal n. orphan n. novelist n. pot n. warden n. appetite n. nudge v. lock v. workhouse n. scream v.
2、collar n. rough adj. drag v. naughty adj. rascal n. orphan n. convict n. prison n. wedding n. illegally adv. repay v. cast n. chapter n. filthy adj. sparrow n. seagull n. pipe n. smog n. choke v. swallow v. rag n. dustbin n. nutrition n. welfare n. taxpayer n. compass n. anchor n. inn n. carrier n.
3、corporation n. navy n. pile n. paperwork n. trial n. pump n. fountain n. pub n. maid n. bunch n. mistress n. ambassador n. humble adj. pedestrian n. lantern n. mourn v.高考热点 题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1. （2019江苏卷）Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to sup
4、port an extra-large skull.支撑2. （2016天津卷）The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks/艮难的在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served.人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。No sooner had people come to the stree
5、t than they found the little girl dead.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句改写句It was on a cold New Years Eve that aittle match girL was walking in the street, cold and staived.(2)用倒装句改写句So eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.Step 3,衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The Little Match Girl is a
6、 famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.lt was on a cold New Years Eve that a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.However she didnt intend to go home because her fathei was very cruel to her.As far as we know, so eager for warmth was the gill that she struck th
7、e matches. In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served. UnfortimatelL no soone】 had people come to the street than they found the little gi】l dead.单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. scene n. 场景;场面2. feed v.啜养；为提供食口口3. whisperv.低声地说；耳语.低 语；耳语4. healthy 力.健康的5. support n.支撑物6. seize v.抓住7. han
8、g v.绞死；吊死8. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金9. escape v.逃跑10. attain v.获得，达到用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020全国卷 II )He hung(hang) them above the same table he had moved from Turin.2. (2018全国卷ni)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?3. I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery
9、 one night, when fear seized(seize) me.4. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn.5. . A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is attained(attain) more easily after middle age.派生单词语境运用1. cruel nd/冷酷的-cruelty n.冷酷； 残酷2.
10、 serve u.端上（饭菜等）；服务；服 役f service 服务；兵役3. eager切.热切的；渴望的f eagerly .渴望地；急切地4. desperate a由.绝望的 f desperately ado.不顾一切地f desperation几.绝望 5. intend v. 打算f intention 意图； 目的；打算6. distribute v.分发，分配，分送f用所给词的适当形式填空。1. After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they
11、 would have starved to death.(starve)2. The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate) 3 . The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate ouraccomplishmnet. (accomplish)distribution n.分发7. s
12、tarve v.饿死f starvation 几.挨饿， 饿死8. concern n. 关/心, 担，C? concerned a功.担心的；关注的9. accumulate 0.积累一 accumulation n.积累10. accomplish v.完成(任务等)，取 得(成功)f accomplishment n.完成短语4. With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)5. . She accumul
13、ated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)6. His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)理解运用高频短语1. in astonishment 惊讶地，吃 惊地2. in avoice用声音(说)，声地3. a huge/lar
14、ge amoun of 大量 的4. pick out挑选出，辨认出5. escape from 从逃离6. bring sth,to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事7. let go of放开，放弃8. be cniel to 对残忍9. suffejfrom 遭受10. put up张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr. King, who is picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives car
15、efully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him a huge/large amount of money every year and often speaks highly of him. 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The media bring(s) the environmental protection to the attention of people nowadays because people are suffering
16、 from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist, puts up many a poster everywhere to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. notuntil +从句/表时间的词”位于 句首，主句部分倒装。Not until a
17、t least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府 才意识到这个问题。Not until the river was seriouslypolluted did the local government realize the problem.2.no sooner .than 就No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.他一完成讲话同学们就开
18、始欢呼起来。No sooner had he finished hisspeech_thaa the students started cheering.3.be doing e.when 正在做美铁八、The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然 下雨了。Wewere_playing football_on the playgroundLwhne it began to rain.重难考点探
19、究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.奖赏；报答；酬谢高考原句2019全国卷 H However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?(l)reward sb.with sth用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for sth./doing sth.作为对的报酬in r
20、eward for作为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding q力.值得做的；有益的 词块积累 win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving the childs life因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏名师点津reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢； award作名词指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地 或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配awa
21、rd sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.o基础练习单句语法填空(2018:|匕京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.If you are brave to say “Goodbye”,life will rew
22、ard you with a new hello.链接写作一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward 0.)I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n.)2. intend v.打算；想要；意指高考原句2020天5聿卷Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure would not exhau
23、st my strength - and that is what I intend to do!(l)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n.意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算词块积累had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的be intended for those with a bac
24、kground in management 专门为力R些有管理背景 的人设计的with the intention of travelling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II )Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.(2018全国卷 III )But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something spec
25、ial.The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students.链接写作句式升级普通表达:The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.高级表达：The program, which was intended to help the homeless,was set up.(定语从句)高级表达：The program, intended to help the
26、homeless,was set up.(过去分词 短语作定语)高级表达：The program was set up with the .intention ofl helping the homeless, (intention)3. a huge/large amount of 大量的“a huge/large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(1) “huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3)amount to总计；达到;等同于词块积累 a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭huge amounts of wast
27、e 大量的垃圾关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. If Pve hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend).2. Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the bridge.3. Sooner or later you will be rewarded(veward) for your positive attitude towards your work.4. I had intended
28、(intend) to give you a hand, but I was busy then.5. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward).II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.2. These books are intended for children u
29、nder nine years old.3. As a reward for his excellent achievements in the last month, Jeff is offered a paid visit to Beijing.4. His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 per year.5. The moment we began the climb, the snow began to come down.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The children eagerly(eager) lear
30、n something new from the teacher every day.2. She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.3. The driver narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident.4. Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.5. . He touched me with his finger, whis
31、pering(whisper) to me that the teacher was coming.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.2. She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.3. Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.4. .
32、Didnt you have a good time at the party ? ” she looked at me and asked in astonishment.5. . He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that drivingafter drinking is dangerous.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Jack was a famous novelist in England. One day, a newspaper brought an orphans stor
33、y l.to the attention of him.The orphan was named Tom, who was from a bumble origin. Tom lived in a rough area in London. One day, a naughty rascal 2.was trying(try) to bully him. Tom tried to nudge him but in vain.Then Tom 3.screamed(scream) for help but nobody helped him. Finally Tom killed the ras
34、cal with a stone. Later the police came. Tom was seized and put into prison. He became a convict and he would 4.be hanged(hang).It was very filthy in the prison. The terrible smell nearly choked Tom. With a poor appetite, he could hardly swallow the food in the prison. 5.Starvation(starve) made him
35、upset. He was going through 6.what he had never experienced before. Tom felt desperate about his situation.How eager he was for 7.healthy(health) food with nutrition! How eager he was for freedom! He intended 8.to escape(escape). He prayed in a low voice, “God bless me! ” Tom thought he had to accum
36、ulate strength to escape. Then he began to eat 9.a huge amount of food.Finally, a chance came and Tom succeeded in 10.escaping(escape) from the prison. He accomplished what seemed impossible!Jack read the story in astonishment and decided to write a novel about Tom.n.书面表达Step 1 .要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇
37、)卖火柴的小女孩是由丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson. 在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and Starved.她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。She didnt intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her.小女孩非常渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。The girl was so eager for warmth that she struck the matches.