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1、Module 5 Cloning基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词 标记熟息单词，回受陌生单词clone v. bacteria n. procedure n. wing n. embryo n. SOW V. unzip v.chase v. enzyme n. rot n. insert v.emotion n. tissue n. pest n.controversial adj. fiancee n. organism n. biodiversity n. valid adj. vein n. upbringing n. breed n.opt
2、ional adj. nightmare n.genetic adj. saliva n. reproduce v. gene n. make-up n. spit v. exceptional adj. identical adj.genetics n. fingernail n.contradictory adj. imaginary adj. transparent adj.code n. vice n. head n. twisting adj. sci-fi adj. virtue n. incredible adj. fundamental adj.eccentric adj. f
3、lexible adj. nonsense . component n.sample n. compulsory adj. acid adj. pea n. intact adj. handy adj.高考热点熟词生义你知遑了面红H黑体词的汉语立思吗J1. （2020新高考全国卷 I ）In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.理解2. （2020浙江卷）The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington,
4、generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour.繁忙的3. （2019全国卷 II ）These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.使专心5. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词
5、的正确形式填空。1. Children, when accornpanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2. Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breathe) the fresh air.3. She refused to accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.4. Therefore, we have to meet the challeng
6、es arising(arise) out of the globalization.5. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.I【.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Teachers, like candles, burn out themselves to give light to others.2. Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook bv mistake.3. Dont treat this serious matter as
7、 a joke. You should take it seriously.4. After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.5. He contrasted(对照)his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空The most famous horror film Frankenstein is a sci-fi story. It describes
8、a young scientist Frankenstein, an 1 .imaginary(imagine) character, created a creature which is identical to a human being. However, the final result is incredible. The creatures black hair and white teeth contrasts horribly 2.with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyone who s
9、ees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got 3.rcfuscd(refuse), he murdered Frankensteins brother and his fiancee. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw 4.himself(he) on the ice in the Arctic and disappeared. I
10、n this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique cloning.Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the 5.cloned, (clone) animal - Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it 6.as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned.Some scientists are try
11、ing to clone humans, 7.which is controversial. The contradictory opinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone 8.to resist(resist) or cure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. More problems aris
12、e. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original?Whether cloning will be 9.beneficial(benefit) or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid 10.getting(get) out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made.n.书面表达Step 1.要点
13、提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。There has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows.有些人认为克隆有益于人类。Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。They think people can rcly on this technology cine somc discascs.
14、克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。Cloning can help bring exlincl species back lo life.另一些人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问 题。Others think otherwise.They fear ihal if cloning gol oul of coalrol, many terrifying problems would a】ise.科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。Scientists may create monsters by mistakc,and that may knock out our
15、 world. 据我所知，克隆并非完美。As faasknow.cloning is not perfect.我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。I wish that measures could be laken to resisl using il improperly.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非限制性定语从句改写句Scienlists may creale monsters by mislake, which may knock oul our world.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）There has been a hea
16、ted discussion about whether cloning techniaue should be developed.Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.For one thing, ihey ihink people can rely on ihis technology lo cure some diseases.For another, cloning can help brine extinct species back K）life.However, othe
17、rs think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of conlrol. many terrifying problems would arise.Fur example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock oul our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfecLTherefore, I wish ihal measures could be taken io resist using it improp
18、erly.单词拼写运用1核心单词语境运用1. murder v.谋杀2. refuse v.拒绝3. contrast v.对照4. rush v.冲，猛冲5. curev.治愈6. regulation n,法规，条例7. suspect n.嫌疑人。.怀疑8. spitv,吐出(唾液)9. absorb v.吸收10. arise v.(问题、困难等) 发生，出现用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020全国卷in)Theyll come rushing(rush) in, saying their handbags been stolen.2. (2020新高考全国卷 I ).on his
19、 way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspectcd(suspcct) of drug dealing.3. (2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured(cure) and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.4. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations(regulation) fo
20、r opting out.5. She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they rcfuscd(rcfuse).派生单词语境运用1. terrify o.使惊恐，使受惊吓f terrified adi.恐惧的f terrifying令人恐惧的2. wrinkle v. &n.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱 纹-wrinkled a靖.（皮肤等）布满皱纹的， 具有皱褶的3. disgust。.使觉得恶心；使厌烦一disgusted 力.厌恶的；反感的f disgusting。g.
21、令人反感的4. breath n.呼吸f breathe v.呼吸5. fear/?.害怕,恐惧f fearful时.可怕 的，害怕的f fearless。力.无畏的用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When they saw the lerrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt lerrified and couldnt say a word, (terrify)2. The new railway benefits this area in many ways.lt is beneficial to the people living in this
22、area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)3. The dog is a good comDanion and it keeps the little girl company all the短语理解运用6. benefit n.好处，利益V.有益于 -beneficial adj.有益的，有用的7. resist v.抵抗f resistant .有抵抗力 的，抵抗的fresistance 抵抗8. analyse v.analysis 分析9. company n. 陪同，陪伴f
23、accompany v.陪同，陪伴f companion .伙伴， 同伴10. violent udi.猛烈的,激烈的f violence n.暴力time, and even accompanies her to school.(company)4. He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)5. Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)6. We
24、 were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he was exposed to loo many violenl scenes in the films.(violent)高频短语语境运用1. bum out （火）燃尽,烧完自灭2. contrast with与形成对照3. （be） ideniicaLto 和样，与致4. break down分解；发生故障；（身 体）垮掉5. by_mistakc 错误地6. treat_.as把 当成 对待选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr. Smith worked in a firm.He was
25、 hard-working.Unfortunately, he lost his documents (Dby_mistake.So he was forced to work overtime.The manager Irealed him 空 the key employee.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.7. knock out摧毁；击倒8. throw oneself on 扑倒在上9
26、. rely on依靠，依赖10. as follows 如下11. as far as we know 据我们所知12. bring .back lo life 使复活选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world.To win the game, you have to rely on your courage and strength to knock_out the challenger.lt is hard to practice boxing.After
27、practicing boxing,youd better throw yourself on the sofa because of tiredness.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .while+ v.-ing 当时候While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.2.强调句型。It was on a cold November nigh
28、t thatI saw my creation for the first time.重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里 或你是谁。ltshn_ability_to_do_the_iobhat_rnatte rs.not where you come from or who you are.3. wish +宾语从句(虚拟语气)。I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空自由自在 地飞翔。L
29、wish_L were- a bird and could_fly _freely in the sky.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. beneficial adj.有益的；有用的高考原句 2020江苏卷For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first.(l)be beneficial lo 对有益(2)benefit v.有利于，对有益n.利益，好处benefit from/b
30、y从中受益；得益于be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益r词块积累be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复benefit a great deal from reading 从读书中受益良多be of great benefit to us all对我们大家都会大有好处基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest
31、 benefits(benefit).(2019全国卷 I )While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.This new English-Chinese dictionary will be beneficial to your English learning.链接写作一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。A harmonious family is beneficial。a childs personal development.(
32、beneficial)A harmonious family is of benefil lo a childs personal development.(benefit)2. cure v.治愈；治疗；改正；解决n.治愈；治疗；疗法；措施高考原句ZOZO浙江卷For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.(l)curesb.of治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for 的治疗方法； 的解决办法(2)treat v.治疗(强调过程)treat sb.for给
33、某人治病厂词块积累a cure for any injury in life生活中种种伤痛的疗法cure her child of the bad habit改掉她孩子的这一恶习treat his headache with a new drug用一种新药治疗他的头疼基础练习1单句语法填空The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure(cure)
34、 because they are likely to have been formed al a very young age.She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has curcd(curc) her.链接写作一完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I was cured of/cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study.联想发散能用于cure
35、sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rob 等。3. resistv.抵抗，抗拒；忍住(1 )resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant qc对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.反抗，抵抗 词块积累 fail to resist the temptation 无法抵制这种诱惑need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物bu
36、ild up resistance to disease增强对疾病的抵抗力J名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的canT/can hardly连 用，后接。.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.(3)1 w
37、as deeply attracted by the food, and couldnt resist buying(buy) one portion.链接写作一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant help buying/cant help but buy something they dont really need.(help) When shopping, people often can I resist buying something they dont really need.(resist)4.
38、absorb v.吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心高考原句2019全国卷It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.(I)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing。的.吸引人的，引人入胜的词块积累study hard and try t
39、o absorb new things努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西be able to absorb the audiences attention 能够吸引观众的注意be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人基础练习单句语法填空She seemed totally absorbed in her book.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb).The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.链接写作句式升级普通表达：John was very absorbed in painling and he didnt notice evening approaching.高级表达：So absorbed was John in painting 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Absorbed(absorb)in this work, he couldnt do an