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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture课前三言两语KEQIAN SANYAN LIANGYU诵读话题经典两语1.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures.2. Not only does the book include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also a window through which you can get to know Chinese cultu
2、re and customs.3. Im glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival.1 .众所周知，我们国家有56个民族， 每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装 和文化。It is_ well-known to uu all ihat our nation is_made_up_of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costum
3、es and cultures.2 .如果你能“入乡随俗”，就会更好 地享受这里的生活。If you Do_ as_thc_ Romans do_ when in Rome”, you will enjoy more of your stay here.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系单词拼写应用核心单词1. nativeadj.出生地的；土生土长的2. runv.控制；管理3. customn.风俗，习惯，传统4. cropn,庄稼，农作物5. fastenv.系牢，缚紧6. loose力.稀松的,疏松的7. tooln.工具8. fold v.折叠，对折语境运用
4、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2018 江苏卷）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic cominunication tools（tool） by then.2. （2018浙江卷）One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running（run） a sideline （副业）.3. （2016四|卷）S
5、urprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs（custom）.4. （2015浙江卷）Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded（fold）can send out a signal that you are being defensive.拓展单词1. minora4/.较小的；次要的f minorityn.少数民族2. adjust v.适应
6、，使适应f adjustment.调节（器）；调整f adiusiabIe。力可调节的3. diverse。3.完全不同的；各不相同的f diversityft.多样性；多元化4. vary v.改变；有不同f varied力.各种各样的:形形色色的f various ad/.各种各样的 varietyn.多样性；种类5. .叩parent明显的；显而易见的- apparently Q血看起来；显然6. fool n. & v.骗子；愚弄f foolishadj.愚蠢的:傻的7. firm可。.牢固的，稳固的f firmly 4do.牢固地8. furnish u.为（房屋或房间）配备家具f
7、furnituren.家具语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjuststudents.The height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.（adjust）2. There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices varydollars.The to dollars.Thc variety of them attracts many cus
8、tomers.（var）93. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.（diverse）4. There arc 55 minorities in our country and there arc some minor differences between them.（minority）5. The young couple di
9、dnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.（furnish）阅读单词1. belt n.腰带；裤带2. hatch v.孵化3. opera n.歌剧4. lame ad/搦的，跛的5. soul n.（一个）人6. necklace n.项链7. jewellery n.珠宝，首饰8. arch /.弓状物；拱形物9. gid 力.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的10. framework n.构架，框架，结构11
10、. bare a力.赤裸的12. waist”.腰，速部13. garage n.汽车修理厂14. awkward a力.尴尬的，为难的15. rainbow n.彩虹，虹（高考热点.熟词生义知道下面句子中黑一牛的汉语君士也1. （2019全国卷 III ）Afler running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calc
11、ulation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.（对）进彳亍（测试）2. （2015江苏卷）country” arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.海关短语多维应用高频短语1. .pull_out拔出，驶出,退 出2. make up化妆；组成； 编造；和解3. come across （偶然）遇见； 碰见4. put sb.UD让某人
12、留宿， 让某人过夜5. think over仔细考虑语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Last month, Mary together with her husband Hangzhou.Hardlynt to Hangzhou.Hardly had they aiTived at Hangzhou station when they camc_acrossHangzhou.Hcrnd of Marys, who worked and lived in Hangzhou.Her friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to pul them
13、up.Aftcr thinking over, they decided to live in a hotel.6.in_the_distance 在远处7. sct_off出发，动身8. adjust to适应，调整9. have a population of 有人口10. in use在使用语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, Tibet, whichhas a pooulation ofyvars.Two24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.Two railways are in usepresent.T
14、het present.The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have （Dadjusted to the conditions at such a great height, arc living a happy life.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .独立主格结构。The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-mctrc Yulong Xucshan Mountain, its peak cov
15、ered with snow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力 全用在上面了。He was listening attentively to the lecture, all his altention fixed on_ il.2.“否定式+ever+so/such+adj.” 结 构表示最局级。The sky is clear blue and I dont think I*ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.说实话，我从没看过这么惊险的电影。To be honest, I_dont_thiekve_ ever seen s
16、o thrilling a movie.3.however引导让步状语从句。However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。 They wouldnt stop halfway however grealhe difficullies might be.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. runv.控制；经营,管理；跑；滑动；运转；开动（机器等）；行驶；褪色一词多义写出下列句中run的含义（2019全国卷 I ）
17、Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.经营，管理Q015湖南卷）Al ways keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转（2015$胡南卷）Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gl
18、oves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.滑动Im afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.褪色(1 )run out (of)用尽，耗尽run across遇见，碰上run into撞到，偶遇run after追逐；追求run away远离；逃避(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看词块积累run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难ru
19、n out of all our money 我们把钱花光了run after every new fashion追逐每个新的时尚基础练习单句语法填空(2()17全国卷 II )Through the years, Id run into/across former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(2() 15湖北卷)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.能力提升词汇/句式升级yesterda
20、y.la classmate while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnrt seen him for ten years.高 级 表 达： I ran across/into a classmate while walking, along the street yesterday、whom I hadnt seen for len years.(run 短语, + 定语，双句)2. adjust v.调节，调整；校准；使适应.to.ust .to .为配合而调整adjust to适应adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(
21、2)adjustment n.调整；调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整(3)adjustable 矽.可调节的厂词块积累adjust to the height you need调整到你需要的高度learn to adjust ourselves to the society 学会让我们自己适应社会adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己尽快适应新环境基础练习单句语法填空(2019-全国卷 I )It clearly showed that while likability can l
22、ead to healthy adjustment adj u st), high status has just the opposite effect on us.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust himself to living(live) on his own.能力提升一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself。the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)
23、(2) If you go to a new place, you must make adjustments lo the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)3. in use在使用(I )come into use开始被使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用put.to use加以使用be of (no) use (没)有用Its no use/useless doing 做是无用的(2)use up 用完 厂词块积累no longer in use 不再使用put the new safety syste
24、m to use 使用新的安全系统make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用广告促销他们的新产品基础练习单句语法填空(2019 全国卷111)人 row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.(2() 18江苏卷)Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees.Its no use talking(talk) to him; youll only waste your breath
25、.能力提升二句子/句式升级普通表达：We should make full use of every chance(充分利用每一个机会)to practise oral English.高级表达：Every chance should be made full usv of to practise oral English.(被动语态)4. (教材 P58)The sky is clear blue and Ldunthink Tve eeer seen an、thiiiEe；se so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句型公式句
26、中“否定词+现在完成时+ so beautiful.”结构表示最高级的意思。表示最高级含义的常用句型：?1?完成时+so+adj. + a/an +可数名词单数 never+I such + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数any other+单数名词all the olher+复数名词any of the other + 复数名词(3)否定词+比较级( + than.)“没有比更”(4)never/not+enough/too .也不过分；越越”金句推送(湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the midd
27、le of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意了。基础练习单句语法填空I have never met such a kind-hearted person before.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better(good) voice.Tom is taller than any other student in our class.You can never be too careful while crossing the street
28、.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He has spent the happiest days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.高级表达：He has never spent such haDny days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(never+ 完成时+so/such)高级表达：He has never spent happier days since he knew he was admitted to Beijing University.(n
29、ever+ 比较级)HEXIN SUYANG DABIAOHEXIN SUYANG DABIAO核心素养达标强化运用技能多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. Some schools will have to make an adjustinent(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2. Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good).3. Please ke
30、ep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.4. He folded(fbld) his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.5. In fact, cultural diversity (di verse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. To the visitors
31、surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.2. You are driving me mad. Jack! My patience is running out.3. The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.4. The tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had just pulled out.5. The wrong decisio
32、n of the company set off the employees* protest.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish(fool) mistake.2. Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.3. Standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in
33、the distance.4. The young couple planned to buy a set of furnitures on the Internet.furnituresf furniture5. He just kept silent at the meeting.Apparent he was a man of few words.ADparenL Apparently维度4话题写作1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。In China, there are 55 minorities living
34、in every corner of our country.They havc a population of about 100 million.有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。Some minorities live byfarming, while others live by fishing.在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。In the long-term development, the minorities have developed diverse/varied customs.显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。Apparently, these
35、 resulted from their adiusting/adiustments lo surroundings.现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳向。Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation.散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish.2 .升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句In China, there are 55 minorities living in every comer of oucountr
36、y.which havc a population of about(X) miHion.(2)用形式主语改写句It is foolish。sprcad thc dishairnony bctwccnhc peoples.3 .衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know, so)In China, (here are 55 minorilies living in every comer oour counUy which have a Dopulalion of about 1()() million.Some minorities live by farming,
37、 while others live by fishing. As we all know, in ihe long-lerm development ihe minorities have developed diverse/varied cusloms.Apparenlly、 these resulted from thei】 adjusting/adiustments10 surroundings.Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and ihey have a firm relations。it is foolish lo spread ihe disharmony belween (he peoples.