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1、Module 6 The World5 s Cultural HeritageJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系 venue n. evolution n.delegate n. seminar n. invest v. weed n. monument n. epic n.divert v. cement n. inhabitant n. agenda n. prehistoric adj. maintain n.&v. mankind n. undertake v. archaeologist n. fund n. directory n. subjective
2、adj. primitive adj. catastrophe n. bid n. diplomacy n.skull n. estimate n. discriminationn. bureaucratic item n. waterproof adj. practitioner n. autonomy n. limestone n. marvellous adj. status n. federal adj.span n. imperial adj. virus n. guidance n. fossil n. tangible adj. malaria n. Hispanic adj.b
3、east n. intangible adj. compromise n.journalism n.excavation n.词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，同受陌生单词高考热点熟词生义你知遑下面正中黑体词的汉济立思吗J1. (2() 16天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less
4、likely to have been unemployed.关系2. (2016四川卷)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.捐 献3. (2() 15江苏卷)To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.承担We have every reason to believe that, with the 8.guidanc
5、e(guide) of the government, well make thorough efforts to undertake the historical task of protecting our countrys cultural heritage. And this will improve Chinas international position and reputation 9.in return. More importantly, well be honored for 10.what we have done by our future generations.n
6、.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization.如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文 化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you fi
7、rst pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖、桂林山水等许多自然景观也不容忽 视。Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of G
8、uilin, caet be ignored.有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。There are many villages still remaining simplc folk customs and inside these villages you will be reminded of the good old days.如今到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非 常重要。Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and ihere.People have reali
9、zed that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句改写句There are many viHages stin remaining simple folk customs, inside which y ou wilLbe rcmindcd of thc good old days.(2)用状语从句和“of+名词”改写句Nowadays, a new way life is being advocated he
10、re and there、as people have realized ihal ihe harmony belween human beings and nature is ogreal im Dortance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The Chinese nation is a hard-working and intelligent Deorle, who has made great contributions to the world civilization.If you have a chance to travel to China, I r
11、ecommend (hat you firsl pay a visito Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, cant be ig
12、nored. Whats more, there arc many villages still remaining simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded cf the good old days.Nowadays、a new way of life is being advocaled here and (here, as people have realized ihal Ihe harmony between human beings and nature is of gieal importance.单词拼写运用1
13、核心单词语境运用1. preserve v.保护；保存2. relation n.亲属；亲戚3. 因。.（按某次序）把列表， 列清单4. endangered adj.濒危的5. recommend v. 建议6. precious。力.宝贵的:珍贵的； 贵重的7. length n.长度用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020天津卷)If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests(request), they may bring it in when enoug
14、h interest is shown.2. (2020江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them wcrc_listcd(list) as historic buildings.8. request n.请求；要求9. enlarge v.（使）增大；（使）扩大10. advocate v.主张，拥护11. thorough白力.彻底的;全面的； 详尽的12. honour v.给予荣誉3. (2016天津卷)Il was reall
15、y annoying; I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommeeded(reccmmnnd).4. In dealing with public rclations(relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.5. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating(advocate) non-violence policy in the movement for civil r
16、ights.派生单词语境运用1. agree v. 同意f agreement 协议2. remain 仍然，有待；剩余 ,remains n.遗迹；遗体-remaining 。力剩余的3. exist v.存在一existence存在4. sharp 力.锋利的f sharpen v.使变 锋利用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(e
17、xist)2. The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his短语理解运用5. expose v. 使暴露f exposure暴露；显露6. contribute v.促成一contribution n,贡献一contributor九.（杂志或书的） 投稿人；（会议的）发言人；捐赠者， 促成物7. aware adj.认 识到的-*awareness .意识；认识；感悟能力8. propose v. 建议； 提议f proposal n.建议；提议9. assist v.帮助f ass
18、istance .帮助， 援助f assislant助手10. mercy n.任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11. absence .缺乏；没有f absent adj. 缺乏的；缺席的12. ignore。.忽视；不理；不管-ignorance n. 愚昧，无知-* ignorant a方.愚昧的,无知的contribution was great.(contribute)3. As an assistant she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks hig
19、hly of her assjstance.(assist)4. He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5. He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6. The human remains in the tombremained to be studied.The remaining objects
20、 had been dug up.(remain)高频短语语境运用1. bc/get_involvedjn 卷入，牵涉（或 牵扯）进2. aDart_from 除之外3. contribute。导致；造成；有助于4. remind_sb.of_sth.使某人想起5. act_as 充当6. in case倘若；以防万一选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A woman and a man weoe_involved_ ia a car accident on a snowy cold Monday morning.Both of their cars became totally damaged.Bu
21、t amazingly neither of them was hurt.The womans carelessness and icy road contributed_to this accident.A great many drivers acted_as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of theaccident in_case another unexpected accident happened.7. be honoured for 因而受到尊敬8. fojcertain确定地，确切地9. at tha mercy
22、of 受支配10. in return 反过来11. go through获准，经过程序12. of vital imDortanc。至关重要选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Dont think that your life is at_thn mnrcy _of your father.You know,your father helped you go through the difficulty you had faced.In return.you should work hard to thank him.His words will be of vital importancn to
23、you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.（2017天津卷）这家医院最近得到一批新 的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到 治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated
24、.2. “主语+ be+M/. +不定式”结 构。The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟 之内就可以学会。The_machinc_is_vccy_casy_to_opccatc.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3.beof+抽象名词=be+adj.They arc a precious part of our cultura
25、l heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯 定对你有很大帮助。It is of vital imDotance_that you learnabout the general history of Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. remains n.遗址；遗体；剩余物高考原旬2018全国卷 II WhiIe the decline o
26、ver the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives.(l)remain况.剩下;停留；仍然remain + “的././分词/介词短语 仍然是remain to be done (某事)有待去做(2)remaining。的.剩余的；留下的the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间 词块积累 remain modest and honest保持谦虚和诚实remai
27、n firm in his belief仍然坚定他的信念buy a new pen with the remaining money 用剩余的钱买了一支新钢笔关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2018 全国卷111)1171 king of this forest, and here is your reminderfremind)!2. My English teacher recommended me to go(go) in for the examination.3. It remains to b
28、e seen(see) whether the operation is successful or not.4. When I got up early the next day, 1 found the air on the hill good to breathe (breathe).5. She wanted to remind us to protect(protect) the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. These pictures always reminds us of th
29、e happy days which we spent together on the campus.2. Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject?3. The armchair I bought last month is very comfortable to sit in.4. It remains true that sport is about competing, not winning.5. This course is highly recommended as a foundation for studen
30、ts learning painting.查缺补漏一知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Dont respond to any e-mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.2. The accident happened because he was ignorant(ignore) of the safety measures.3. To join the club, you have to undertake to buy(buy)at least six bo
31、oks a year.4. Most of the people dont advocate building(build) large factories in this area.5. The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness( aware).II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.2. Social act
32、ivities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.3. They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.4. Would you do me the honour for dining with me?5. As far as Im concerned, your advice is of vital importance to my studies. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Heritage refers to the hi
33、story, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years. A countrys cultural heritage is l.of vital importance, which reminds us of its marvellous history. Of course, a countrys heritage includes both its tangible material wealth, like buildings, and 2.intangible(tangible) s
34、piritual wealth, like thoughts and traditions.Its a pity that many cultural relics are 3.endangered(endanger) nowadays worldwide. Some of them are destroyed by natural catastrophes, while others are being damaged by mankind.In China, people used to ignore the protection of cultural relics. But now t
35、he government has put it on the agenda. Special 4.funds(fund) have been set up and a lot of money has been invested 5.to preserve(preserve) the cultural heritage. Seminars on the topic have been held in different parts of the country. Experts have proposed measures and recommended plans to better maintain and protect the cultural relics. Some movie stars act as 6.symbolic(symbol) ambassadors for them. Laws have been gone through to ensure their legal status. Meanwhile, peoples awareness of 7.protecting(protect) cultural heritage has been increasing.