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1、2021北京十二中初二（下）期中走班班级:姓名:2021.05学号:考场号:座位号:（满分60分，时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一，单项填空（共6.0每小题0.5分）从下面所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l.My father is a worker.is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. ItIts2.When is Jays concert?three oclock on the afternoon of July 18th.A.toB.atC. onD.in3.do you have to stay at home?Becaus
2、e I have something important to do.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhoD. Which4. He told us a very funny story. All of us couldnt help.A. laughingB. laughC. to laughD. laughed5.1 like eating ice cream so much, because itA. sounds goodB. sounds wellC. tastes goodD. tastes well6.Jenny studies asas Mary. Both of them
3、are top students.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. much harder7. Mike spends a lot of time computer games every week.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played8. Look! The kidsin the park.A. runB. ranC. are runningD. were running9. Robotsall the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A. doB.didC. are doingD. w
4、ill do10.Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?【解答】sound听起来；taste尝起来；taste为系动词，后面直接跟形容词。good为形容词，好的；well为副 词,好地。故选：Co【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6 .【分析】珍妮和玛丽一样努力学习，他们都是优等生。【解答】根据关键词asas,可知答案为hard,因为asas中间用形容词或副词的原级。hard在句中是副词， 译为“努力地”。故选：Ao【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句 意，把握
5、关键词，确定考点。7 .【分析】迈克每周花很多时间玩电脑游戏。【解答】play玩,动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词;played过去式。spend+时间+ (in) doing sth”花费时间做某事”固定搭配，填动名词playingo故选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+ (in) doing sth”花费时间做某事 分析选项，选择正确答案。8 .【分析】看！孩子们在公园里奔跑。【解答】根据”Look!”可知动词run的正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing，主语The kids”是复数人称单数，所以用are。故选：Co
6、【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。9 .【分析】在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作.【解答】根据句意”在未来机器人将完成所有沉重的和困难的工作”和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时.故选：D.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.10 .【分析】-露西，你叔叔是老师吗？-是的，他教了将近20年的历史了.【解答】根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应 该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.故选：B.【点评】本题主要考
7、查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去 发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.11 .【分析】-我今天早上给你打电话了.-哦，我正在大厅里给学生们做了一个演讲.【解答】根据问句，可知意思是”我今天早上给你打电话了.可是没有回答:可知这是过去一个具体的时 亥故答语用过去进行时were/was+doing,表示在过去某个时候正在该做某事.故选：D.【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.12 .【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了美国.他已经去那里很多次了.【解答】答案：C因为第一个句子的
8、时间为last month,可知这一句应该用一般过去时，应用动词的过去式 went.由第二句中的many times （很多次）可知他去过那里很多次已经回来了. have been to去过某地（已经回 来了）； have gone to去了某地（还没有回来）.又因为he为第三人称单数故应该用has been to.故选：Co【点评】本题考查动词的时态问题.要根据时间状语和语境进行判断.二、完型填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。13 .【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何获得快乐。很多人会计较一些小事。而作者刚好相反，他
9、因为一次交通事故 失去了双臂，但是他依然很高兴，因为他不会纠结已经失去的东西，而是保持一个积极乐观的心去享受生活。【解答】（1） C.考查名词。A.feet 脚;B.legs 腿;C.arms 胳膊;D.ears 耳朵;根据1 found that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms”我发现我的余生都将失去双臂，可知作者失去了双臂。故选C。(2) B.考查连词。A.Or否则；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Once一旦；结合语境，前面说自己失去了双臂，就 连自己也充满了恐惧，后面说慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实，并且克服了它，句子
10、前后之间构成转折关 系，因此选but符合题意。故选B。(3) A.考查动词。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.sat坐；D.stood站立；结合语境，即使我每天哭泣，我也不能 收回我的手臂，可知此处选cried符合题意。故选A。(4) D.考查动词。A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；C.called打电话;D.said说；根据However”可知，上下文之 间构成转折关系，所以此处应该是说起来容易做起来难，因此选said。故选D。(5) D.考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.serious严肃的；D.worried担心的；根据They ge
11、t a bad grade on a test； their bus comes late”他们考试成绩很差，他们的公交车迟到了等可知，他们为小事情感到 担心。故选D。(6) C.考查动词。A.hate 憎恨;B.dislike 不喜欢;C.enjoy 享受；D.save 拯救；根据1 was lucky to learn from an accident”我很幸运能从一次事故中吸取教训，可知作者内心很阳光，所以他享受生活。故选C。(7) A.考查动词。A.lost 丢失;B.had 有；C. found 发现；D. spent 花费；根据 we should always think of
12、what we have”我们应该时刻考虑我们所拥有的，可知我们不能老是关注自己失去了什么，因此选lost符合题意。故选Ao(8) D.考查形容词。A.funny滑稽的；B.happy开心的;C.excited兴奋的;D.unhappy不开心的;结合语境，即 使你拥有整个世界，你也会感到不开心。故选D。【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文意，然后根据题目意思进行分析，并确定答案。三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每 小题6分).【分析】本文主要是旅行中心的一些游览信息。(1) 】(1) D.细节理解题。根据 You
13、 can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake.Call us at 800 - 850 - 8288,你可以爬阿里山，去日月潭划船，拨打800 - 850 - 8288找我们，可知想去日月潭划船可以拨打 800 - 850 - 8288,故选 D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 8 - day London Private Tour, Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames (泰晤 士河)and visit Big Ben,八天的伦敦私人之旅，来伦敦几天欣赏泰晤士河并且参观大
14、本钟，可知如果参加八天 的伦敦私人之旅，可知欣赏泰晤士河，故选C。(3) B.文章来源题。根据If so, come to our travel service.如果是这样，来我们的旅行服务,据此判断本文可能 来自旅行服务，故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原 意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14 .【分析】本文主要讲了奥利弗和维多利亚在回家的路上捡金币的故事。【解答】细节理解题。(1) B.根据第一段 As they walked, Victoria saw something shiny.She kicked at it
15、with her feet,当他们走着的时 候，维多利亚看到了一个闪闪发光的东西。她用脚踢它，可知维多利亚第一次看到硬币的时候把它踢开了，故 选B。(2) C.根据第七段 It takes a hundred of them to make a dollar, and a dollar even means little.要有一百个这样的才 能变成一美元，而一美元甚至没有什么意义，可知维多利亚起初觉得即使很多硬币也没什么意义，故选C。(3) A.根据最后一段 Victoria smiled at her friend and looked for more coins as they walk
16、ed the rest of the way home. 维多利亚微笑着看着她的朋友，在回家的路上寻找更多的硬币。可知最后维多利亚开始收集硬币，故选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原 意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15 .【分析】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，有的发明，由于某种原因，没有受欢迎，但是作者认 为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。【解答】(1) Co 细节理解题。根据These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some o
17、f them are crazy”这些发明应该被更多地了解，尽管我认为其中一些是疯狂的。可知C项符合题意。故选：C。(2) Ao 细节理解题。Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV.He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike.If the children wanted to
18、watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动)veiy hard另一个我喜欢的想法是一位科 学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。他把电视和一辆健身自行车连接起来，这样，为电视供电的电力 由自行车产生。如果孩子们想看很多电视，他们必须非常努力地踩。可知A符合题意。故选：Ao(3) Bo 词义猜测题。根据“The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike.You would then get into th
19、e ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball”这个想法是，当你来到一条河边，你可以()一个巨大的塑料球在自行车周围。然后你会进入球，当你踩在球里面的自行车时，球会浮在河上。可猜测是B： blow up使充气。故选：Bo(4) Co主旨大意题。通过阅读，我们可以知道本文主要讲述了作者介绍了几种不同的发明，有的发明，由于 某种原因，没有受欢迎，但是作者认为有些发明人们是可以从中受益的。可知C符合题意。故选：Co【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出
20、正确答案。推理判断也是 要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，建议家长应该指导并帮助孩子建立合理的 生活结构。【解答】(1) A。细节理解题。根据Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves* 这并不奇怪，我们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐得更近。可知是A项符合题意。故选：Ao(2) Bo 细节理解题o 根据“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobb
21、ies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us”似乎认为有相似习惯或爱好的人会有相似的态度，我们更容易被像我们一样的人接受，甚至我们认 为和像我们一样的人在一起更安全。可知B符合题意。故选：Bo(3) Do 主旨大意题。根据Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someo
22、ne different”走出你的舒适区。 去和不同的人坐一起。可知是D项符合题意。故选：Do【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是 要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。18.【分析】看外语电影是提高语言能力的好方式，本文作者对如何在看电影中取得好的进步提了很好的建议： 选择喜欢的电影类型；选择熟悉的内容等等。【解答】(1) Yes./Yes, itis.细节理解题。题意：看外语电影是提高语言能力的方法吗？由第一段的： Watching foreign language films
23、 is a way to develop language skills 可知，看外语电影是学习语言的方法。故作肯 定回答：Yes./Yes, it is.(2) You can watch an action film - for example Indiana Jones.细节理解题。题意：如果你喜欢动作片，你会看哪 部电影？根据作者所提的第一条建议：If you like action films, watch an action film - for example Indiana Jones.可 知如果你喜欢动作片，可以看动作片，比如印第安纳琼斯。故回答：You can watch
24、an action film - for example Indiana Jones.(3) Because in this way we have a higher chance of understanding the Ulm .细节理解题。题意：为什么最好以简单 的开始？ 由第三段的第句：Ifs best to start off with something simple because in this way you have a higher chance of understanding the filmo可知从简单的着手可以很好地理解电影。故回答：Because in this
25、 way we have a higher chance of understanding the film.(4) Subtitles.细节理解题。题意：对于初学者，看英语电影时什么有用？由文中的：Subtitles are very helpful for beginners ,可知对初学者来讲，字幕有帮助。故回答：Subtitles.(5) Watching foreign language films is a good way to develop language skills and some tips to help make progress.主 旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关
26、于什么的？短文作者主要阐述了看外语电影是提高语言能力的好方式这一观 点。故回答： Watching foreign language films is a good way to develop language skills and some tips to help make progress.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大 意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五.文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写 作。文中已给
27、出内容不计总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19 .【分析】【高分句型一】To keep healthy, more and more people begin to take exercise, including me.为了保持健康，越来越多的人开始锻 炼，包括我在内。begin to do sth.开始做某事。【高分句型二】When I was young, I was not very strong,当我小的时候，我不是很强壮。When当的时候。引导时间状语从句。【解答】To keep healthy, more and more people begin to
28、take exercise, including me.（点明主题）高分句型 一】I like swimming very much.In my opinion, swimming can not only make me fit but also help me make many friends.（亮明观点）When I was young, I was not very strong.（喜欢运动的原因）【高分句型二】My grandma advised me to swim with her.The feeling in the swimming pool is just like a
29、fish in the river, Step by step, I fell in love with it.Since then, I have swum with many friends in our spare time.Its the sport that makes all of us stronger and know more about each other.（受益）In the past six years, I have already been good at the amazing sport.Swimming has been an important part
30、of my life.（感受）I will keep swimming in the future.I want everyone to exercise.Join the activity of nI exercise, I am healthy1.【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地 表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。20 .【分析】【高分句型一】As soon as I arrived there, I felt very excited that I would spend six days living together w
31、ith some of my classmates 我 一到那里，就感到非常兴奋，因为我将和我的一些同学一起生活六天。that引导的宾语从句。【高分句型二】Though my hands hurt a lot, the peanuts couldnt have tasted better.虽然我的手很痛，但花生的味道再好不过了。 Though引导的让步状语从句。【解答】A special experienceLast year, I had a very special experience.My classmates and I went to a farm in a university
32、to learnsomething about agriculture.（是什么） As soon as I arrived there, I felt very excited that I would spend six days living together with some of my classmates.【高分句型】Thus, we could share our secrets lying in bed at night.The most special experience was digging peanuts in the field.At the beginning,
33、 I used the tool.However, soon I found it much easier to use my hands.Though my hands hurt a lot, the peanuts couldnt have tasted better.（发生 了什么） 【高 分句型二】 As a kid bom and raised in the big city, I seldom have the opportunity to do real farm work.Thanks to agricultural education, I had this very spe
34、cial experience.Ive learnt how tiring and difficult farm work is and I promise I will finish all the food in my bowl.（学至U 了 什么）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要 综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Yes, he is. He history for about 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach.1 calle
35、d you this morning. But there was no answer.Oh, I a speech to the students in the hall.A. madeB. will makeC. have madeD. was making.His father to Beijing last month. He there four times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone二、完型填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题
36、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 13 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospita
37、l, I found that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears!14 slowly I knew I had to face the factand got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though 15 every day.However, its easier 16 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get ou
38、t of the sadness completely. I got somuch from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 17 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobilephone, but others have, and
39、so on. But I only 18 life. T was lucky to learn from an accident. It is a waste of our lifeto focus on （关注）what you have 19. we should always think of what we have. So why are so many peopleunhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what
40、happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Even though you own（拥有）the whole world, you may still feel 20. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking plea
41、surein what you really have.13. A. feetB. legsC. armsD. ears14. A. OrB. ButC. SoD. Once15. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood16.A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said17. A. excitedB. relaxedC. seriousD. worried18. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD.save19. A. lostB. hadC. foundD.spent20.A. funnyB.happyC. excitedD
42、. unhappy阅读理解（共36分）三，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每 小题2分）ADo you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service.2-day Huaian Culture Group Tour （旅行）How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial移己念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters（龙虾）.Pri
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45、.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288D.800-850-828822.If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can.A. eat Huaiyang foodB. climb A-li MountainC. enjoy the ThamesD. have the fresh air23.The information may come from.A. the driving schoolB. the travel serviceC. the sports centreD. the bus sta
46、tionBOlivia was walking on the way home with her friend Victoria. As they walked, Victoria saw something shiny. She kicked at it with her feet.Ting! Ting! Ting!The shiny thing skipped across the road. Victoria smiled and kept walking. However, the sound made Olivia curious, so she stopped to look.“H
47、ey, its a penny!” Olivia said excitedly. She picked up the coin.“So? Those things are useless. I have a whole bag under my bed. Victoria said.“I dont mind. They add up if you get enough of them.”“It takes a hundred of them to make a dollar, and a dollar even means little. Besides, they smell fiinny.
48、”“I like the way they make my fingers smell when handle a lot of them. It makes me feel rich. Olivia laughed. I always stop to pick up coins. I get about a dollar a month for free by doing it. Thats more than ten dollars a year!”“I won*t pick up anything less than a dollar. Its annoying. Victoria looked a little bored.Olivia sh