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1、2021北京昌平二中高三（上）期中英 语（考试口寸间90分钟满分100分）本试卷共8页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分）一、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，举握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。Last summer,! had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket-a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europ
2、e. Excited for my journey, I 1 all the necessary stuff_2 the guidebook.To be honest, I find the guidebook 3 a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what todo.4 she doesnt always know whats best. Experience has taught me that there is a clear distinction between a touristand a traveler.
3、While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his 5 of“Top 20 Things to do in Italy* and told us 6 that he*d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.The problem 1 had with this mans way of travelling was that he was too focused on 7
4、the boxes provided by hisguidebook. He was 8 in the so-called *must-sees and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason, we had no option but to 5 some friendly faces for advice. We chatted happily
5、, which resulted in an invitation to a beautiful Estonianhome by a river where we enjoyed a wonderful sauna（桑拿），locally picked forest-mushrooms and the good 10 of ourfive new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt a home.1. A.loadedB.collectedC.packedD.selectedB.withC.i
6、ncludingD.besidesB.limitsC.confusesD.encourages4,A.in caseB.us thoughC.even thoughD.if onlyB.bookC.fileD.summaryB.positivelyC. proudlyD.attentivelyout smaller, less heavy items. For example,in todays casual environment, you dont need a tic unless youre going to a wedding or a job interview. So some
7、companies would let you pick up a tie when you needed it and only when you needed it. Another example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitors dont want to be carrying umbrellas all the way,it would be cheaper and easier to simply borrow an umbrella on one street comer and drop it off on anoth
8、er.Recently organizations that have centralised their IT functions have begun to take a close look at the technology services that their IT departments provide for customers, evaluating where it makes sense to provide technology components.E-mall and scanning（扫搜）operations were obvious early candida
9、tes. Many organizations are now offering their document-intensive operations as a shared service. There is no doubt that people are calling for the expansion of shared services to more and more areas.40 .What is the sharing industry?41 . Why does shared transportation receive attention from people?4
10、2 .Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Shared services are getting increasingly popular for their convenience, but there are still calls for expansion to wider areas because they are currently restricted to machines.43 .Please provide anoth
11、er example of shared services and explain your reason?（about 40 words） 六、书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说训练，但是仍然存在一些困感，请你给外 教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座、内容包括：1 .介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2 .希望提供更有效的学习方法3 .询问对方的意向。注意:1 .词数不少于80;4 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours, LI Hua参考答案第一部分:知识运用（共两节，30分）一、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1
12、.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，举握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里Last summer,! had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket-a-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I 1 all the necessary stuff2 the guidebook.To be honest, I find the guidebook
13、3a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what todo. 4 she doesnt always know whats best. Experience has taught me that there is a clear distinction between a tourist and a traveler.While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelos Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his
14、5of Top 20 Things to do in Italy and told us 6 that hed seen everything Italy has to offer in justfour days.The problem 1 had with this mans way of travelling was that he was too focused on 7 the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was 8 in the so-called “must-sees and blind to all that was happenin
15、g somewhere else.So guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason, we had no option but to 9 some friendly faces for advice. We chatted happily, which resulted in an invitation to a beautifulEstonian home by a river where we enjoyed a wonderful sauna（
16、桑拿），locally picked forest-mushrooms and thegood 10 of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt a home.1. A. loaded2. A. except3. A. influences4. A. in case5. A. list6. A. loudly7. A. counting8. A. involved9. A. approach10. A. quality【答案】l.C 2. AB. collectedB.
17、 withB. limitsB.as thoughB. bookB. positivelyB. followingB. lostB. grabB. advice3.B4.C5. AC. packedC. includingC. confusesC.even thoughC. fileC. proudlyC. drawingC. interestedC.spotC. possession6.C7.DD. selectedD. besidesD. encouragesD. if onlyD. summaryD. attentivelyD. tickingD. experiencedD. seize
18、D. company8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中，通过自己的亲身经历，说明了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大 的不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的旅行感到兴奋，我打包了所有必要的东西，除了旅游指南。A.loaded负担； B.collected收集；C. packed包装；D.selected选择。由上文“Excited for my journey，可知我为旅行在准备打包(pack) 东西，pack stuff指打包东西。故选C项。【2题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我为我的旅行感到兴奋
19、，我打包了所有必要的东西，除了旅游指南。A.except除了； B.with 与一起；Concluding 包括；D上esides 除了还有根据第二段“To be honest. I find the guidebook3a journey一like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do. 4 she doesnt always know whafs best.”可推断 作者认为旅游指南有很大的局限性，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，作者并不喜欢，可推知，作者打包 了所有的东西，除了 (except)旅游指南。故选A项。【3题
20、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我发现这本旅游指南像一个专横的阿姨，总是告诉你该做什么，从而限制了旅 行。A.influences 影响；B.limits 限制；C.confuses 混淆；D.encourages 鼓励。由下文“like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do”可知，旅游指南会限制(limits)人的旅行，就像一个专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做。故选 Bo【4题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。A.in case万一；B.as though好像；C.even though即使; D.if
21、only只要。根据上文“like a bossy aunt”以及该空后“she doesnt always know whafs best”可知，上下文构成让步关 系，应该用连词even though。故选C项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队观看米开朗基罗的大卫雕像时，我遇到了一位男子，他向我展示了“意大 利最需要做的20件事”的清单，并自豪地告诉我们，他在短短四天内“看到”了意大利提供的一切。A.list清单；B.book 书；C.file文件；D.summary总结。根据下文“Top 20 Things to do in Italy”可知这应该是一份旅游清单(list)
22、。故选A 项。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队观看米开朗基罗的大卫雕像时，我遇到了一位男子，他向我展示了“意大 利最需要做的20件事”的清单，并自豪地告诉我们，他在短短四天内“看到”了意大利提供的一切。A.loudly大声地； B.positively 积极地；C.proudly 骄傲地；D.attentively 专心地。根据该空后“hed seen” everything Italy has to offer in just four days.”可知，仅仅用四天，他就看到了意大利的一切，可推知，这位男子骄傲地（proudly）向作者炫耀。故 选C项。【7题详解】考查动名
23、词词义辨析。句意：我对这个人的旅行方式有一个问题，那就是他太专注于往他的旅行指南提供的框框上 打勾了。Amounting 计数，称得上；B.following 跟随；C.drawing 绘画；D.ticking 打勾。tick the boxes 在框内勾选， 即指的是作者遇到的这个人完成一个旅游项目便在这个项目前面打钩（ticking）。故选D项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迷失在所谓的“必看”中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。A.involved涉及到的； B.lost 迷失的；C.interested 感兴趣；D.experienced 经验丰富的。木艮据上文.he was
24、too focused on 7the boxesprovided by his guidebook.以及下文“blind to all that was happening somewhere else”可知，他太专注于旅游指南,对其 他地方发生的一切视而不见，迷失（lost） 了自我需求。故选B项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫名其妙的到达了，我们别无选择，只能走近一些友好的面孔寻求建议。A.叩proach靠 近；B.grab 抓住；C.spot 注意到；D.seize 抓住。根据上文“So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and
25、I traveled to Estonia.”可知，作者和同伴去了爱沙尼亚，并没有带旅游指南，因此，他们只能靠近（approach）看起来友好的陌 生人寻求帮助。故选A项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们愉快地聊天，他们邀请我们去河边一个美丽的爱沙尼亚家庭，在那里我们享受了一 个美妙的桑拿，在当地五位新发现的爱沙尼亚朋友的陪伴下采摘了森林蘑菇，我们感到很高兴，就像离开了专横的 阿姨家。A.quality 质量;B.advice 建议;C.possession 占有;D.company 陪伴。根据上文“We chatted happily, which resulted in an i
26、nvitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a wonderful sauna（桑拿），locally picked forest-mushrooms”可知I,作者和同伴虽然没有带旅游指南，但是路途中结交了新朋友，他们和新朋友一起聊天享 受、桑拿、采蘑菇等等，作者很高兴新朋友的陪伴（company）。故选D项。二、语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分、共15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单调的正确形式。Blind boxes are popular, with the young
27、people nowadays. Archaeological blind boxes 11 （make） by several museums in China are trending on a major online shopping platform. The idea 12 （receive） wildly by many fans ever since it was released. Most of the blind boxes are sold out as soon as they sie are every day. “You dont know 13 difficul
28、t archaeology is until youve done it yourself?9 a buyer said expressing heradmiration14 archaeologist and recommending that everyone try it.【答案】11. made 12. has been received 13. how 14, for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒受到欢迎。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒正在一个主要网购平台上流行。空处应用非谓语形式，动 词make和逻辑主语b
29、oxes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。【12题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个想法一经发布就受到了众多粉丝的热烈欢迎。由“since it was released”可知， 句子用现在完成时，且主语The idea和谓语动词receive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填 has been received o【13题详解】 考查宾语从句中how引导的感叹句。句意：“直到你自己做过，你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。“一位买家说, 她对考古学家表示钦佩，并建议每个人都试一试。分析句子结构可知，这是一个how引导的感叹句作谓语动词dont know的宾
30、语，该空后是形容词difficult,根据 how引导的感叹句的结构是how+adj.+be+n.，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序archaeology is。故填how。【14题详解】考查介词。句意：“直到你自己做过，你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。“一位买家说，她对考古学家表示钦 佩，并建议每个人都试一试。express ones admiration for sb.表示“表达对某人的钦佩之情”，固定搭配。故填for。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Kentucky pizza driver, Ralph Letner, is a hero after he
31、 helped to evacuate people from a home 15 was on fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery. He saw the house burning, so he ran inside, shut off the breaker, and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants. Once Ralph located homeowner lesse Decker tying to
32、battle the flames, he escorted (护送)him out the front door. Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life.But,like all great 16 (hero), Ralph 17 (simple) says he was raised to help others in need.【答案】15. which#that 16. heroes 17. simply【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，一肯德基披萨司机在送外卖过程中，拯救了身处火海的一家人。【15题详解】考查定语从句引导
33、词。句意：肯塔基披萨司机Ralph Letner是一位英雄，当他到达萨默塞特的一个家中送外卖时， 他帮助疏散了一个着火的家中的人们。分析句子可知，空处应使用that或者which引导限制性定语从句，指代先行 词ahome,并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。【16题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但是，像所有伟大的英雄一样，Ralph说，他从小就被教导要帮助有需要的人。根据空前的 all可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填heroes。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，像所有伟大的英雄一样，Ralph说，他从小就被教导要帮助有需要的人。修饰动词says应 使用副词。故填simp
34、ly oC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括 号内所给词的正确形式填空。The northwestern coast of California is a very attractive travel destination. Increasing numbers of tourists come to this area 18 (hike) in the redwood forests. As a result, people 19 (live) in this area are very concerned about the
35、 effects of mass tourism. Local residents are worried that if so many tourists keep coming, the natural beauty of the beaches and forests 20 (damage).【答案】18. to hikeliving 20. will be damaged【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的西北海岸是一个非常吸引人的旅游目的地，但当地居民担心 过多的游客会破坏自然美景。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的游客来到这一地区在红杉林中徒步旅行。
36、不定式作目的状语。故填t。hike。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，生活在这一地区的人们非常关注大众旅游的影响。people与live之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。【20题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当地居民担心，如果这么多游客继续来，海滩和森林的自然美景会被破坏。分析句子可知， if引导的条件从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。主语natural beauty与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be damagedo三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（第一节共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）A
37、Since 1993, Chicken Soup for the Soul has been a socially conscious company that combines storytelling with making the world a better place. We tell the stories of all people through our efforts, always with an eye to furthering unity and understanding, and an appreciation for our differences.Our Pr
38、oductsBooks: At Chicken Soup for the Soul, we receive thousands of stories every year for our books. These stories are the foundation of everything we do. They have inspired our other products and established the values we run our company by. With these stories, our publisher puts out about a dozen
39、new titles every year. Click here to see our over 250 books.Pet Food: Were also inspired by the thousands of stories we receive about the love between pets and people. These stories show that every moment matters between an owner and a pet. Our wholesome pet foods are meant to help you turn your own
40、 moments into stories. To learn more about our pet foods, click here.TV and Movies: Stories can be told in a variety of ways and today were branching out to what we call “visual storytelling. Our first regular TV show aired weekly beginning October 2015 and our first Chicken Soup for the Soul featur
41、e film came out in 2016.Apps: Chicken Soup for the Soul stories have inspired us and were sure they will inspire you, too. Our apps allow you to bring stories with you on the go and share them with friends and family.Facts & Figures The Chicken Soup fbr the Soul book series of over 250 titles has so
42、ld more than 110 million copies nationwide. Our books have been translated into 43 languages, have been published in over 100 countries, and have sold more than 500 million copies worldwide. In 2004, Chicken Soup fbr the Soul launched Pet Food, Chicken Soup fbr the Pet Lovers Soul, which today can b
43、e found in over 5,000 independent pet specialty stores. In 2008, Chicken Soup fbr the Soul became the best-selling trade paperback series of all time. In 2013 Kemer Entertainment agreed to produce a film based on Chicken Soup fbr the Soul.21. From the passage we can know that Pet Food is.A. a series
44、 of stories between pets and peopleB. a sort of value delivered by the pet loversa kind of food sold in pet specialty storesC. a set of recipe books for pet ownersThe “facts & figures shows that Chicken Soup for the SoulA. has developed into a film companyC. has achieved worldwide success23. We prob
45、ably find this passageA. in a travelling guideC. on the Internet【答案】21.A22. C 23. C【解析】B. has made the world a better placeD. has experienced ups and downsB. in a science reportD. on a poster【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“心灵鸡汤”的产品以及所取得的成就。【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Pet Food 中的Were also inspired by the thousands of stor
46、ies we receive about the love between pets and people.（我们也从我们收到的关于宠物和人之间的爱的成千上万的故事中得到了启发。户可知，Pet Food是 一系列的宠物和人之间的故事。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Facts & Figures中的一系列数据和所获得的成就可推断，“心灵鸡汤已经在世界范围内取得 了成功。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“Click here to see our over 250 books.（点击这里查看我们超过250本书。广和“To learn more aboutourpetfood
47、s,clickhere.（要了解更多关于我们的宠物食品，请点击这里。厂等信息可推断，我们可能在网上找 到该文章。故选C。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said: Not so good. My hus
48、band just lost his job. The truth is, I don*t know how Im going to get through these days.* Then she gave the cashier food stamps （食品券）.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, or ask for her husbands resume （简历）？Walking into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my pursethat I thought could help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband