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1、Unit 3 Teenage ProblemsGrammar知识精讲壬、知识点01引导的宾语从句教材P40【用法详解】 如果一个句子本身是特殊疑问句，把它放在动词、介词或某些形容词之后做宾语从句时，仍然用这个特殊 疑问词做连接词，把疑问句的语序变成陈述句的语序，并且从句的时态也要根据主句的时态，进行必要的 变化。做题的时候，按照“一看语序，二看时态，三看连接词”的方法，轻松答题。【典例讲解】.Do you know? Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.A.where does Mr. Li liveB.where did Mr. Li liveC.w
2、here Mr. Li livesD.where Mr. Li lived【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know？可知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根 据“Im going to see him.可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时,所以排除，应选C。1 .Evcryonc can play an important part in society. As members, wc should try our best to do.A.what we should
3、doB.what should we doC.how we should doD.how should we do【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人在社会上都能起重要作用。作为社会成员，我们应该尽力把自己应该做的事情做好。考查宾 语从句 what we should do我们应该做什么；what should we do是疑问语序;how we should do我们应该怎 样做，从句中还缺少宾语，故不对；how should we do是疑问语序。作为宾语从句，选项A和C的语序是 正确的，排除B、Do引导词what意为“什么，在此作do的宾语。故应选A。言、知识点02 “wh引导的宾语从句的简化
4、教材P40【解析】此题考查般将来时的宾语从句和介词like的用法，根据in one hundred years可知，宾语从句是一般将来时; 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，像是be like。应选D。6 .Shall we go to Lin Junjies concert this weekend?,but Ill have to prepare fbr the monthly exam next week.A.Sorry, I cant B.No, thanksC.No problemD.Id like to【答案】D【解析】我们这周末将要去听林俊杰的演唱会吗？ 我很愿意。但我不得不为下周的月考
5、做准备。从bullll have to prepare for the monthly exam next week.可知，说话者愿意去，但受客观条件限制。A对不起，我不能 语气生硬。B不，谢谢；C没问题；D我愿意去。应选D。7 .Leis go to Wal-Mart to do some shopping this evening. I need to buy some food and drinks for tomorrows parly.A.Sorry., Im too busy.B.What about going there this weekend?C.Why not?D.I d
6、ont think thats a good idea.【答案】C【解析】根据 I need to buy some food and drinks for tomorrows party 可知，说话者同意去购物。故 A, C 不正确，而 B 的时间与下句不符合。应选C。8 .Could you tell me?More than a month.A.when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB.how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airpo
7、rt be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】此题考查宾语从句。首先，根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项：其次，根据答句句意: 一个多月，表示对一段时间提问，可知此题的引导词是how long,应选D。9 .I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering now.Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall re
8、ad B.how I shall read C.when I shall write D.where I shall write【答案】A【解析】句意：我下周要交读书报告。但我仍在想我现在该读些什么。别紧张。选你喜欢的书就行了。考查宾语从句。what 1 shall read我应该读什么;how 1 shall read我该怎么读;when I shall write我应该什么 时候写；where I shall write我应该在哪里写；根据语境理解及后句答复“Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.可知，此处表达的是“要读什么，所以应该用wh
9、ai引导宾语从句，应选A。10 . Everybody except the two young boys shocked by the bad news. People looked at each other inA.was; silenceB.were; silence C.was; silentD.were; silent【答案】A【解析】句意：除了那两个年轻小伙子之外每个人都被这个坏消息震惊了。人们彼此之间沉默地看着对方。Everybody 做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，即was, in science为沉默的，不出声的：应选A。11 .一Im not sure.A.that w
10、hich method I should use to solve the problem.B.which method should I use to solve the problem.C.that which method lo solve the problem.D.which method to use to solve the problem.【答案】D【解析】句意：我不确信用哪种方法来解决这个问题。考查非谓语动词。此题考查不定式用于特殊疑问词之后。 besure后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A （引导词多了 that）, B （语序错误），这里也可以用 疑问词+t。do
11、 sth作为宾语，故排除C。应选D。12.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know.A.what to solvingB.how to solvingC.what to solveD.how to solve【答案】D【解析】句意：学生们问老师问题，因为他们不知道如何解决。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whall。solving形式错误； how to solving 形式错误;what to solve 解决什么；how to solve 怎样解决,根据 The students asked t
12、he teacher about the problem,可知solve的宾语是the problem,所以不用疑问代词what,而用how表示怎样解决,应 选D。13.of us thinks (he suggestion is worth.A.Every one; replyingB.No one , replying toC.None ; being repliedD.Each ; replying to【答案】D【解析】句意：我们每个人都认为这个建议值得回生。eply 2回复，所以排除A/C； no one没有一个人；each每个； 根据句意应选D.14 .Did your teach
13、ers often tell you?A.lhal Ihe proper method of studyB.how you can study properlyC.what was the proper method of studyD.how you could study properly【答案】D【解析】句意：你的老师经常告诉你怎样才能好好学习吗?考查宾语从句。ten及物动词，后接名词或宾语从句做宾 语，A项中，the proper method of study为名词短语，不是从句，故不能用that引导，排除A。根据主句时 态可知，从句应该用相应的过去式，B项的时态为一般现在时，故排除
14、。宾语从句中的语序应该为陈述句语 序，C项中为一般疑问句语序，故排除。应选D。15 . At the of the class meeting, he sat in because he was so nervous.A.beginning; silentB.beginning; silenceC.bcgan; silentlyD.bcgin; silent【答案】B【解析】句意：班会开始时，他因为太紧张了，就坐在那里一言不发。beginning名词；began过去式。silently副词； silent形容词；silence名词。分析第一处可知，此处构成固定搭配“at die beginni
15、ng 短语，翻译为“在 开端，所以用动名词形式；第二处构成“in silence”短语，翻译为“沉默地，所以用名词形式。应选B。题组A根底过关练一.根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。I. Now all the teachers are trying new（方法 ）to teach students.【答案】methods【解析】句意：现在所有的老师都在尝试新的方法来教学生。method方法，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式， 故填 methods （,2.1 invited him to dinner that evening, but then I （得至UFI 复）,saying he
16、was not free.【答案】got a reply【解析】句意：那个晚上我邀请他来吃晚饭，但是后来我得到了回复，说他没有空。get得到，是一个动词，该句使 用的是一般过去时，这里应变为过去式got； a reply一个回更，是got的宾语。故答案为got a reply。3.She is a （青少年辅导员）and works in the Childrens Palace.【答案】youth worker【解析】句意：她是一个青少年辅导员，在少年宫工作。youth青年，青少年；worker工作人员，合在一起组成一个 名词短语。故答案为youth workero4.1 went to v
17、isit the teacher and （寻求一些建议）.【答案】ask/asked for some advice/suggestions【解析】句意：我去找老师寻求一些建议。ask for寻求，征求，是一个固定短语，这里可以填原形，与前面的visit 并列构成动词不定式；或者填过去式asked,与前面的went并列，都用过去式形式。advice和suggestion都 是“建议，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，应用复数形式suggestions。故答 案为 ask/asked for some advice/suggesiionso按照单词的适当形
18、式填空。1 .How about（share） the room with them?【答案】sharing【解析】句意：和他们一起分享这个房间怎么样? How aboul+doing表示做怎么样?短语share sth.with sb.表示和某人分享某物。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填sharing。2 .Now more and more people like the in the countryside, (silent)【答案】silence【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词，silent是形容词，其名词是silence“宁静， 安静，不可数名词，故填s
19、ilence。3 .The student left the classroom without(reply) to my question.【答案】replying【解析】句意：这个学生没有答复我的问题就离开了教室。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式；reply的动名 词形式为replyingo故填replyingo题组B能力提升练一、完型填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。When I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy in my office. It was Da
20、vid. He kept walking up and down 2, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His teacher had introduced him to me.“This boy has lost his family/ he wrote. He is very sad and 3 to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?I looked at David and led him to a chair. How could I h
21、elp him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the 4 to. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to 5 openly.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in plete 6 and without look
22、ing at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, 7 I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces and began setting them up 8 I even got a chance to sil down. It seemed as if he enjoyed his 9 with me. But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he
23、simply needs some to share his pain with, I thought. Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me 1(). Its your turn. He said.After that day, David started 11 He got friends in school and joined a 12 club. He wrote to me a few times about his bike riding, and about his plans.May
24、be I gave David 13. But I also learned that one-wi(hout any words-can reach out to another person.All it 14 is a hug, a 15 to cry on, a friendly touch, or an ear that listens.psychologist心理医生quill被子，毯子 pillow枕头I.A.came upB.picked upC.showed upD.gave up【答案】1-5 CBDCD 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 BDACD【文章大意】本文是一篇记
25、叙文，主要讲述了小男孩从一开始的沉默不言到最后治愈的过程，告诉我们它有时候我们需 要的只是个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，或者一只倾听的耳朵。【解析】.句意：当我在英国做心理学家的时候，一个男孩出现在我的办公室。came up走近；picked叩捡起；showed up出现；gaveup放弃。根据in my office”及结合句意可知，一个男孩出现在我的办公室。应选C。1 .句意：他紧张地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。excilcdly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐 地;angrily生气地。根据his hands shaking slightly可知，
26、小男孩很紧张。应选B。2 .句意：他很伤心，拒绝和别人说话。dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意；decides决定；refuses拒绝。根据 “He is very sad可推知，小男孩不愿讲话。应选D。3 .句意：有些问题是心理学无法解决的。power力量；way方法；solution解决方案；source来源。根据“解 决问题solve the problem可知,solution符合句意。应选C。4 .句意：有时候一个人能做的最好的事情就是倾听。look看；speak说；express表达；listen倾听。根据“The first two times wc met, Da
27、vid didnt say a word. I suggested wc play a game of chess. He nodded.w 可知，我 没 有强迫小男孩讲话，而是陪伴他，因此listen符合语境。应选D。5 .句意：从那以后，他每周三下午都和我下棋一声不吭，也不看我一眼。silence沉默；surprise惊讶； excilemenl兴奋；loneliness孤独。根据上文“He nodded.以及上文中提到个人能做的最好的事情就是倾 听，能推测出小男孩一直沉默不言。应选A。6 .句意：下棋时作弊不容易，但我确信戴维赢了一两次。and和；so所以；for因为；but但是。根据“
28、Ts not easy to cheat in chess可知，前后两句是转折关系。应选D。7 .句意：通常，他来得比约定的要早，我还没来得及坐下，他就拿起机盘和棋子开始摆好。when当时 候;before在之前；until直到；after在之后。根据句意可知,“我还没来得及坐下，他就摆好了 棋盘和棋子。应选B。8 .句意：他似乎很喜欢和我呆在一起。job匚作；chess象棋：interest兴趣；stay停留。根据上文“he arrived earlier thanagreed可知，小男孩喜欢跟我呆在一起。应选D。9 .句意：几个月后，我们在下棋，他突然抬头看着我说:“轮到你了。 sudde
29、nly突然地;calmly平静地;sincerely 真诚地；gratefully感谢地。根据前文可知，小男孩一直沉默不言，而且从来不抬头看“我。这里小男孩突 然抬头看“我了。应选A。10 .句意:那天之后，小男孩开始说话了。laughing大笑;talking谈论;suffering遭受；cycling骑脚踏车消 遣。根据Its your turn. He said/可知，小男孩愿意和“我”说话了。推测出,从那天之后，他开始和人 交谈。应选B。11 .句意：他在交了朋友，还参加了一个自行车俱乐部。book书；chess象棋；puter电脑；bicycle自行车。 根据下文“He wrote
30、to me a few times about his bike riding, and about his plans.可知，小男孩屡次写信，告诉 “我”骑自行车以及他的方案。应选D。12 .句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。something一些东西;nothing什么都没有;everything一切；anything 任何东西。根据上文可知，作者陪伴小男孩，一直到小男孩愿意开口说话，可见作者帮助了小男孩。应选A。13 .句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，或者一只倾听的耳朵。uses使用；asks问；takes需要、花费；cares关心。此处指不需要更多言语,只
31、是需要一个拥抱。应选Co.句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一次友好的抚摸，或者一只倾听的耳朵。pillow 枕头；head头；quilt被子；shoulder肩膀。根据“cry on可知，需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。应选D。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读理解Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel unfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watc
32、hes TV instead, waiting until the last minute. But the longer 1 wait,“ says David, aged 15, “the more I worry./zEverj-one procrastinates （拖延）because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a va
33、cation.Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning/ says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. One big cause fbr procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others5 e
34、xpectations,/z Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,“ says Stone.They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they
35、 took longer.But they thought they did better.7 No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinati
36、ng, the best advice might be to take action first.If youve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a
37、timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 pm.When the lights arc dimmer, youll start going to bcd.lt works fbr most people.Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be carefill: it wont work the other way around.l.What can be the
38、 best title of this passage?A. A day of a procrastinatorB.Procrastination: yes or no?C.Say goodbye to procrastinationD.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!2 .What is the main reason fbr peoples procrastination?A.They want to avoid doing hard work.B.They fear to lose and let others down.C.They need
39、to finish the top tasks first.D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.3 .The underlined word “thrive in paragraph 3 most probably means.A.think fasterB.work more successfullyC.give up more easilyD.worry too much. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A.Put on
40、some soft music to help （hink actively.B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.C.Search the Internet fbr enough ideas before starting.D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.【答案】CBBB【文章大意】这是篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的些举措。【解析】.标题概括题。根据For those who need some drives to
41、stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action firstz/可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措.C选项“对拖延说不符合。应 选C。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others,expectations拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。应选B。2 .词义理解题。根据第三段“But researchers dis
42、agree 和They did worse than non-procraslinalors: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多 的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知 procrastination will make them thrivc，/ 表示“拖延会让他们成功。B 选项work more successfully符合。应选 B。3 .推理判断题。根据最后段“reward yours
43、elf every time you make progrcss.For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream每次取得进步奖励自己，比方跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰淇淋。可知大卫 如果想停止写作任务的拖延，可以享受最爱的冰淇淋然后开始写作。应选B。二、阅读复原7选5Watching English films and television programs is an excellent way to practice your listening skills and pick up new words. H
44、ere are some tips on it.Focus on more recent movies. There are many old English films thal are well worth watching.1. This will give you a good idea of the kind of language people use today.Walch them with subtilles（字幕）in the beginning. Watching films with the English subtitles can make you understa
45、nd them much easier. Seeing the words appear on the screen means that you have two different ways to learn what youre listening to. 2. And you can also know how they arc used.Watch them without subtitles later. Real life doesnt e with subtitles, so to get really fluent（流利），you will finally need to h
46、e able to understand what is being said without help! 3.This time, really focus on your listening skills.Pick out new words. Unlike conversations in real life, the great thing about watching a film is （hat you can stop and replay anything you dont understand! 4.You can also practice repeating words
47、out loud to improve your pronunciation.&You will find it much easier to pick up new words if you arc really paying attention to the film. Of course, youll have to fbcus, but dont force yourself to sit through a film that would make you fall asleep in your language.A.Keep a dictionary beside you and
48、make a note of new words.B.Choose films that you find interesting and enjoyable, with stories that keep you entertained.C.It will be more helpful to choose films that are set in the modern day.D.If yoirve watched a film once with subtitles, watch it again without them.E.It can be a great way for you to remember words.F.You can try to get down some beautiful sentences from the movie.GThere are some educational movies.【答案】CEDAB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看电影学习英语的几种方法，分别是：多关注近期电影、开始时看有字幕 的电影、之后看没有字幕的电影、挑选新单词及看有趣的电影。【解析】.根据文